Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 8: Sports and games (Có file nghe)

 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. thiết bị, dụng cụ I need some equipment to repair my car. (Tụi 
 cần một số thiết bị để sửa chữa xe hơi của 
 mỡnh)
exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ adj. mệt nhoài, mệt My brother is exhausted after a long working 
 lử day. (Anh trai tụi mệt nhoài sau một ngày dài 
 làm việc)
fantastic /fổnˈtổstɪk/ adj. tuyệt The performance was fantastic. (Màn biểu diễn 
 thật tuyệt)
fit /fɪt/ adj. mạnh khỏe I do exercise a lot to keep fit. (Tụi tập thể dục 
 rất nhiều để khỏe mạnh)
goggles /ˈɡɒɡlz/ n. kớnh (để bơi) Don’t forget to wear goggles to protect your 
 eyes. (Đừng quờn đeo kớnh bơi để bảo vệ mắt)
gym /dʒɪm/ n. trung tõm thể Thy go to the gym everyday. (Họ tới trung tõm 
 dục thể dục mỗ ngày)
last /lɑːst/ v. kộo dài The video lasts for 30 minutes. (Đoạn phim kộo 
 dài 30 phỳt)
marathon /ˈmổrəθən/ n. cuộc đua ma-ra- You need to be fit to run a marathon. (Bạn cần 
 tụng phải khỏe mạnh để chạy đua ma-ra-tụng)
racket /ˈrổkɪt/ n. cỏi vợt (cầu You can play badminton better with a good 
 lụng,) racket. (Bạn cú thể chơi cầu lụng hay hơn một 
 cỏi vợt tốt)
regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. coi là I regard them as excellent employees. (Tụi coi 
 họ là những nhõn viờn xuất sắc)
ring /rɪŋ/ .n. sàn đấu (boxing) The boxers must not leave the ring during a 
 fight. (Vừ sĩ quyền anh khụng được rời khỏi sàn 
 đấu trong suốt trận đấu)
skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n, v. vỏn trượt, trượt Do you like skateboarding? (Bạn cú thớch 
 vỏn trượt vỏn khụng?)
 NGỮ ÂM
 Pronunciation
1. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM NGUYấN ÂM ĐễI /eə/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ
 Trang 2 • cỏc mụn thể thao cỏ nhõn, khụng đồng đội * do judo (tập vừ nhu đạo) 
• cỏc mụn thể thao khụng sử dụng búng * do yoga (tập yoga)
 * do puzzle (giải cõu đố)
 * do exercise (tập thể dục)
 * do aerobics (tập thể dục nhịp điệu)
c. go
cỏc động từ tận cựng là -ing để diễn tả cỏc hoạt • go jogging (đi chạy bộ)
 • go cycling (đi đạp xe)
động giải trớ, thư gión
 • go skiing (đi trượt tuyết)
 • go skateboarding (đi trượt vỏn) 
 • go swimming (đi bơi)
2. THè QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (THE PAST SIMPLE)
a. Cỏch dựng
Diễn tả sự việc đó kết thỳc trong quỏ khứ Vớ dụ:
 We played volleyball yesterday.
 (Hụm qua chỳng tụi đó chơi búng chuyền.)
b. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
Ta thường đề cập thời gian sự việc xảy ra trong cõu sử dụng thỡ quỏ khứ đơn
• in + mốc thời gian quỏ khứ Vớ dụ:
 • in the past (trong quỏ khứ) 
 • in 1972 (vào năm 1972)
• yesterday (hụm qua)
• last + khoảng thời gian Vớ dụ:
 • last week (tuần trước)
 • last month (thỏng trước)
 • last year (năm trước)
• khoảng thời gian + ago Vớ dụ:
 • 5 minutes ago (5 phỳt trước)
 • 1 hour ago (1 tiếng trước)
c. Cấu trỳc
 Dạng khẳng định They went skiina last weekend. 
 S + V(past)
 (Affirmative form) (Họ đó đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước.)
 Dạng phủ định They didn’t go skiing last weekend.
 S + didn't + V
 (Negative form) (Họ đó khụng đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước.)
 Dạng nghi vấn Did they go skiing last weekend? 
 Did + S + V?
 (Interrogative form) (Họ đó đi trượt tuyết cuối tuần trước ư?)
Trả lời cõu hỏi Cú/ Khụng Yes, S did. Yes, they did. (Đỳng vậy.) 
 Trang 4 A. suitableB. silentC. fitD. calm
2. Never go climbing without the proper_________such as rope and helmet
A. equipmentB. luggageC. machineD. outfit
3.You look_________! Why don’t you take a rest?
A. energeticB. thirstyC. exhaustedD. useless
4. - My team won the final round yesterday. -_________
A. See you again!B. Congratulations!C. Good luck!D. Welcome!
5. Each round of a football match_________45 minutes.
A. achievesB. remainsC. survivesD. lasts 
6. Tony loves playing sports, so he wants to become a(n) _________in the future.
A. professorB. memberC. contestantD. athlete
7. Can I borrow your tennis _________? Some strings of mine have been broken.
A. racketB. ballC. shoesD. court
8. She won many awards during her acting_________.
A. employmentB. careerC. missionD. function
9. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of camping_________
A. furnitureB. materialC. equipmentD. costume
10. The aroup_________one of their members to be their spokesperson.
A. challengedB. receivedC. electedD. excluded
11. Everyone_________football as a king sport.
A. regardsB. observesC. witnessesD. concentrates
12. Some American football teams_________different captains for every game.
A. registerB. decideC. solveD. elect
13. A(n) _________mustn’t use drugs while he/ she is taking part in a sports competition.
A. supervisorB. artistC. athleteD. audience
14. All the athletes knows that their sports_________won’t last forever.
A. careerB. functionC. raceD. employment
15. Playing sports too much and too lonq can make you_________
A. fantasticB. activeC. disabledD. exhausted
III - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
 gym elect competitions exhausted
 boats goggles regard congratulation
E.g.: Fishing __boats__ shouldn’t put out to sea when the sea is rough.
1. Swimming without_________can increase the risk of getting an eye infection.
2. By the time they reached the top of the mountain, they were_________.
3. After several months working out at the_________ , I feel a lot fitter.
 Trang 6 E.g.: My friend (give) __gave__me a special gift for my birthday.
1. My team (win)_________at the football match last week.
2. The weather (be) _________so nice last Sunday, so we (go) _________to the beach.
3. They (travel) _________ by train from Shanghai to Moscow last year.
4. Michael (know) _________Jolie a long time ago, but he just (talk) _________to her last night.
5. You (have) _________a bicycle when you were a child?
6. Peter (start) _________learning Japanese 3 years ago.
7. Some burglars (break) _________into our house when we (be) _________on holiday last summer.
8. Liam (meet) _________his old friend near his house 3 days ago.
9. Thirteen countries (participate) _________in the 1930 World Cup.
10. Dinosaurs (die) _________out millions of years ago.
III - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: Water_________at 100 degrees.
A. boiledB. boilC. is boilingD. boils
1. Don Schollander_________four gold medals in the Olympic Games in Tokyo in 1964.
A. wonB. is winningC. winsD. win
2. _________the football match last week?
A. Are you joiningB. Do you joinC. Did you joinD. Don’t you join
3. The human body_________206 bones.
A. containB. is containingC. containedD. contains
4. They_________fishing at West Lake at the moment.
A. goesB. wentC. is goingD. are going
5. 2018 FIFA World Cup_________place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018.
A. tookB. takesC. is takingD. take
6. Tom_________his car once a week.
A. washB. is washingC. washesD. will wash
7. Jack_________cereal for breakfast every day.
A. are usually eatingB. eatC. is usually eatingD. eats
8. The waiter_________behind the counter right now.
A. stoodB. is standingC. are standingD. stands
9. We_________skiing last Saturday because of a snow storm.
A. didn’t goB. don’t goC. goD. went
10. What song_________to now?
A. did you listenB. do you listenC. are you listeningD. didn’t you listen
11. They_________a football match on TV last night.
A. watchB. are watchingC. watchedD. watches
 Trang 8 A. Don’t warmB. Not warmC. WarmingD. Warm
9. Don’t_________in the class!
A. talkedB. talksC. talkingD. talk
10. Your room is so messy. _________!
A. Speak more loudlyB. Raise your handC. Wake upD. Clean itt right now
11. _________alone at night! It is very dangerous.
A. Don’t go outB. Go outC. Don’t going outD. Do go out
12. _________your personal information before submitting the form.
A. CheckedB. CheckC. CheckingD. Don’t check
13. _________the light before you leave the room.
A. Turning offB. Turn onC. Turn offD. Turning on
14. _________too quicky in the rain!
A. Not drivingB. Don’t driveC. DriveD. Driving
15. _________me! I’m trying to concentrate on my homework.
A. Don’t botherB. BotherC. Don’t botheringD. Not bother
16. _________at the board!
A. Don’t lookingB. LookedC. LookingD. Look
17. I have baked this cake. _________a piece of it!
A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Didn’t have
18. _________up too late! It isn’t good for your health.
A. Not stayB. StayingC. StayD. Don’t stay
V - Match each situation with a suitable imperative sentence.
1. Here is a public place. a. Please talk more loudly!
2. There isn’t any milk left. b. Please close the window!
3. I can’t hear anything. c. Have a rest!
4. It’s 12 a.m. d. Don’t make any noise!
5. We are going to be late for the event. e. Go to bed right now, son!
6. It’s raining heavily. f. Don’t smoke here!
7. The baby is sleeping. g. Hurry up!
8. This lesson is really difficult. h. Don’t lie to me!
9. You look tired. i. Listen carefully!
10. I know you didn’t go to school yesterday. k. Remember to buy some on your way home.
E.g: 1. F 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______
B. KỸ NĂNG
 Trang 10 boat, swimming can avoid you from drowning. If you do not know how to swim, do not practice rafting. 
It is also important to have a guide, do not go by yourself, a guide can give you very useful tips to prevent 
any kind of accident. 
Snowboarding
1. It is dangerous to practice snowboarding without a ___________.
2. Some people prefer snowboarding to skiing because they___________.
3. You can avoid___________in an accident by protecting your head.
Whitewater rafting
1. You travel in___________down a___________.
2. If you don’t know___________, you shouldn’t go rafting.
3. You shouldn’t___________, a guide plays an important role.
KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS)
Listen to a dialogue about marathon and decide whether the statements below are TRUE (T) or 
FALSE (F).
1. The man went to Boston to see the marathon. 
2. The man and his friend didn’t go to Boston at the same time. 
3. The woman thinks that running a marathon is not so difficult. 
4. The man can run as well as his friend can. 
5. The man’s friend was in the top 50. 
KỸ NĂNG NểI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about your favourite sport.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What is it?
• How often do you play it?
• Who do you usually play with?
• Why do you like it?
Useful languages:
 Useful vocabulary Useful structures
• football • My favourite sport is ...
• volleyball •... is the sport that I like best.
• badminton • I usually play it on .../ every ...
• basketball • This sport helps me ...
• interesting • I find playing ... really ...
• keep fit
• relieve stress
• become more active
 Trang 12 → ________________________________________________________
3. It/ usually/ difficult/ learn/ a new sport.
→ ________________________________________________________
4. You/ need/ a personal trainer/ help/ you/ practise/ correctly/ gym.
→ ________________________________________________________
5. Luke/ learn/ swim/ when/ he/ a small child.
→ ________________________________________________________
II - Write a shod paragraph (40 - 60 words) about the importance of sports. You can use the 
following questions as cues:
• How can sports help us to improve our health?
• How can sports help us to develop our social skills?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
 Trang 14