Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 9: Cities of the world (Có file nghe)

 award /əˈwɔːd/ n, v. giải thưởng, trao They gave him an award for his hard work. 
 giải thưởng (Họ trao thưởng cho anh ấy vì sự chăm chỉ của 
 mình)
common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. phổ biến, thơng It’s common in Western countries to tip 
 dụng waiters. (Cho những người bồi bàn tiền boa là 
 việc thơng dụng ở các nước phương Tây)
continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ n. châu lục People believe there are 6 continents in the 
 world. (Người ta tin rằng trên thế giới cĩ 6 
 châu lục)
creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/ n. sinh vật, tạo vật There’re various creatures in the wood. (Cĩ rất 
 nhiều sinh vật ở trong rừng)
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ n, v. thiết kế We are designing a poster. (Chúng tơi đang 
 thiết kế một tấm áp phích)
Europe /ˈjʊərəp/ n. châu Âu He comes from Europe. (Anh ta đến từ châu 
 Âu)
journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. chuyến đi Have a safe journey! (Chúc bạn cĩ một chuyến 
 đi an tồn nhé!)
landmark /ˈlỉndmɑːk/ n. danh thắng I want to visti some landmarks in the city (Tơi 
 (trong thành muốn ghé thăm một số danh thắng trong thành 
 phố) phố)
lovely /ˈlʌvli/ adj. đáng yêu The bear in the movie is lovely. (Chú gấu trong 
 bộ phim thật dễ thương)
palace /ˈpỉləs/ n. cung điện They are restoring an old royal palace. (Họ 
 đang phục hồi một cung điện hồng gia cổ)
popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. nổi tiếng, phổ His posts are popular on the Internet. (Những 
 biến bài đăng của anh ta rất nổi tiếng trên mạng)
postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ n. bưu thiếp My brother sends postcards to me every week. 
 (Anh tơi gửi bưu thiếp cho tơi mỗi tuần)
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/ n. biểu tượng The dove is a symbol of peace in many 
 different cultures. (Bồ câu là một biểu tượng 
 của hịa bình trong nhiều nền văn hĩa khác 
 nhau)
tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n. tháp Paris is well-known for the Eiffel Tower. (Pari 
 nổi tiếng với tháp Ép-phen)
UNESCO /juːˈneskəʊ n. di sản thế giới Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage 
 Trang 2 a. Tính từ ngắn
• Tính từ cĩ 1 âm tiết Ví dụ:
 • hot (nĩng)
 • sweet (ngọt)
• Tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết tận cùng là -y Ví dụ:
 • busy (bận rộn)
 • noisy (ồn ào)
b. Tính từ dài
• Tính từ cĩ 2 âm tiết khơng tận cùng bằng -y Ví dụ:
 • modern (hiện đại)
 • peaceful (yên bình)
• Tính từ cĩ 3 âm tiết trở lên Ví dụ:
 • comfortable (thoải mái)
 • convenient (tiện lợi)
c. Dạng so sánh nhất của tính từ dài
 The most + tính từ dài Ví dụ:
 • Tokyo is the most crowded city in the world. 
 (Tokyo là thành phố đơng đúc nhất trên thế giới.)
 • Hongkong is the most expensive city in the 
 world. (Hồng-Kơng là thành phố đắt đỏ nhất trên 
 thế giới.)
2. THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH (THE PRESENT PERFECT)
a. Cách dùng
Thì hiện tại hồn thành được dùng để diễn tả trải Ví dụ:
nghiệm. I have been to New York twice.
 (Tơi đã từng tới New York hai lần.)
b. Cấu trúc
 Dạng khẳng định He has seen that movie.
 S + have/ has + p.p.
 (Affirmative form) (Anh ta đã xem bộ phim đĩ rồi.)
 Dạng phủ định He hasn’t seen that movie. 
 S + haven't/ hasn't + p.p.
 (Negative form) (Anh ta chưa xem bộ phim đĩ.)
 Dạng nghi vấn Has he seen that movie?
 Have/ Has + S + p.p.?
 (Interrogative form) (Anh ta đã xem bộ phim đĩ chưa?)
Trả lời câu hỏi Cĩ/ Khơng Yes, S have/ has. Yes, he has. (Rồi.) 
 (Yes/ No response) No, S haven't/ hasn't No, he hasn’t. (Chưa)
c. Dấu hiệu
 Trang 4 A. AsiaB. Africa C. AntarcticaD. Europe
13. I will send you a__________as soon as I get there.
A. musicalB. postcardC. heritageD. journey
14. Walking is a__________form of exercise in Britain. You can see a lot of people walking on the street,
A. boringB. expensiveC. popularD. well-known
15. The__________Beauty and the Beast opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre on April 18,1994.
A. awardB. letterC. musicalD. journey
16. Eifflel Tower is the most famous__________of Paris.
A. landmarkB. creatureC. palaceD. award
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is ONE extra word.
 creatures landmark tower design
 continents common cities well-known
E.g.: Asia and Africa are the two biggest__continents__.
1. Many of the world’s__________have populations of more than five million.
2. The architect made some changes to the__________of the new park.
3. English is one of the most__________languages all over the world.
4. Sydney Opera House is probably the most famous__________in Australia.
5. There are plenty of living__________in Cue Phuong National Park.
6. Tokyo Skytree in Japan is the tallest__________in the world.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
E.g. : A. ringB. ninthC. fitD. racing
1. A. UNESCOB. controlC. wardrobeD. microwave
2. A. seriousB. curiousC. organiseD. audience
3. A. remoteB. sportyC. memorialD. torch
4. A. musicalB. windsurfingC. timeD. rubbish
5. A. familyB. skyC. luckyD. city
6. A. reliableB. diverseC. islandD. equipment
7. A. AfricaB. rightC. quietD. design
8. A. posterB. postcardC. commonD. window
9. A. shyB. lovelyC. dryD. July
10. A. judoB. HollandC. popularD. modern
11. A. localB. boatC. EuropeD. remote
12. A. sitcomB. excitingC. universeD. stupid
13. A. confidentB. zodiacC. poemD. pagoda
14. A. recyclingB. laundryC. electricityD. comedy
 Trang 6 C. readed - have never watchedD. readed - have never watch
9. Has he been to Malaysia and Singapore? -__________.
A. Yes, he does.B. Yes, he did.C. Yes, he has.D. Yes, he is
10. I__________Thailand three years ago. I__________to any other countries so far.
A. visited - haven’t beenB. have visited - haven’t bee
C. visited - wasn’tD. have visited – wasn’t
11. It is__________cake I have ever tasted.
A. the most delicious B. the more deliciousC. most deliciousD. the more delicious
12. Anna is__________girl in my class.
A. the most pretty B. the more prettyC. the prettiesD. the prettier
13. My room is__________room in the house.
A. the most messy B. the messiestC. the more messyD. the messier
14. Indonesia is__________nation in Southeast Asia.
A. more crowdedB. the more crowdedC. most crowdedD. the most crowded
15. That is__________joke I have ever heard.
A. the most funny B. more funnyC. funnierD. the funniest
16. New York City is__________city in the United States.
A. the popularestB. the most popular C. more popular D. the popularest
17. Real Madrid is one of__________football teams in the world.
A. the most successful B. the successfulestC. more sucessfulD. sucessfuler
18. Childhood is__________time of a person’s life.
A. the most happyB. more happyC. the happiestD. happier
19. London has some of__________buildings in Europe.
A. the historicestB. historicerC. more historicD. the most historic
20. According to the Global Peace Index 2018, Iceland was_________country in the world.
A. more peacefulB. peacefullerC. the most peaceful D. the peacefullest
II- Choose the underlined part which needs correction.
Eg.: My brother has sang 10 songs without feeling tired.
A. MyB. sangC. songsD. feeling → sung
1. Ao Yon Beach is one of the more quiet beaches in Phuket, Thailand.
A. isB. the more quietC. beachesD. in
2. Have you ever thinking about a trip to the blue village Santorini in Greece?
A. HaveB. thinkingC. toD. in
3. It is the easiest and the convenientiest way to the museum.
A. ItB. easiestC. the convenientiestD. to
4. Pig racing is funniest show I have ever watched.
 Trang 8 3. My brother/ cook/ breakfast/ several times.
→ _____________________________________________
4. you/ try/ skiing?
→ _____________________________________________
5. She/ never/ see/ the movie Zootopia.
→ _____________________________________________
6. I/ never/ sleep/ my sister’s room.
→ _____________________________________________
7. He/ not/ meet/ my parents.
→ _____________________________________________
8. you/ ever/ be/ late/ for school?
→ _____________________________________________
9. you/ read/ the book “The Alchemist”?
→ _____________________________________________
10. They/ never/ visit/ Da Nang.
→ _____________________________________________
B. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW?
 COOBER PEDY - AUSTRALIA
 This whole town exists underground! Established in 1915 as an opal-mining town (and is still the 
 biggest opal mine in the world), miners soon realized that it's easier to remain underground since 
 the temperatures above ground would reach 125 Facrenheit (51 Centigrade)!
 The town has underground stores, churches, galleries and even the world's first star undeground 
 hotel! Oh, and if you were wondering what is the origin of the town's name, it comes from the 
 aboriginal "Kupa-Piti" meaning "Whiteman's Hole"
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the passage and choose the best option to answer each of the following questions.
Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and it is located in central eastern Scotland. Thanks to its spectacular 
rocks, rustic buildings and a huge collection of medieval and classic architecture, it is one of the most 
beautiful cities in Europe. Scottish people called it Auld Reekie, Edina, Athens of the North and Britain’s 
other Eye.
Edinburgh is a city with a fantastic position. The view falls on all sides - green hills, the hint of the blue 
sea, the shape of the buildings and the red cliffs. It is a city that calls you to explore it by foot - narrow 
streets, passageways, stairs and hidden church yards on every step will pull you away from the main 
streets. With its charming beauty, the city is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the UK.
 (Scotland Info Guide)
 Trang 10 C. 70,500D. 7,050
2. People in Venice walk or travel by_________.
A. boatB. car
C. shipD. bike
3. Tourists visit Venice in_________.
A. at EasterB. in February
C. in JuneD. Both A & B are correct
4. Which statement is TRUE?
A. Venice is a large city.
B. All people working in Venice live in Mestre.
C. Tourism plays an important role in Venice.
D. People go swimming in the cannals.
II - Listen again. Fill in the blanks with ONE appropriate word.
1. Mestre is a modern_________city.
2. There are many art galleries and old_________.
3. The Vogalonga is a popular festival in_________.
4. People talk in_________and eat local food in restaurants.
KỸ NĂNG NĨI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about a city In the world you would like to visit.
You can use the following question as cues:
• What city is it? Where is it?
• What is it like?
• Why would you like to visit it?
Useful languages:
 Useful vocabulary Useful structures
• famous landmarks • I want to talk about the city I want to visit, it is ...
• nice weather • The city that I always want to visit is ...
• untouched nature • As far as I know, it is ...
• ancient architecture • The city is well-known for its ...
• beautiful landscapes • Because of + N, I would like to visit the city 
• history someday.
• art • I hope I will have a chance to visit the city in the
• culture future because ...
• exploration
Complete the notes:
 Structures of the talk Your notes
 Trang 12 → ________________________________________________________
II - Write a short paragraph (40 - 60 words) about a city you have visited in your country. You can 
use the following questions as cues:
• What was the city?
• How was the city?
• What did you do there?
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
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 Trang 14 A. award (n.): giải thưởngB. creature (n.): sinh vật
C. tower (n.): tịa thápD. symbol (n.): biểu tượng
Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Everybody clapped when Chris received the first award in the contest. (Tất cả mọi người đã 
vỗ tay khi Chris nhận được giải nhất trong cuộc thi.)
6. Đáp án: A. design
Giải thích:
A. design (n.): thiết kếB. postcard (n.): tấm bưu thiếp
C. symbol (n.): biểu tượngD. continent (n.): châu lục
Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: I don’t like the design of my bedroom in our new house. (Tơi khơng thích thiết kế phịng ngủ 
của tơi ở ngơi nhà mới của chúng tơi.)
7. Đáp án: D. lovely
Giải thích:
A. common (adj.): thơng dụngB. well-known (adj.): nổi tiếng
C. popular (adj.): phổ biếnD. lovely (a.): thú vị
Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: I had a lovely time with my family in Nha Trang. What I loved the most were its beautiful 
beaches.
(Tơi cĩ một khoảng thời gian thú vị với gia đình tơi ở Nha Trang. Điều tơi thích nhất là những bãi biển 
đẹp.) 
8. Đáp án: A. postcards 
Giải thích: 
A. postcards (n.): bưu thiếp B. letters (n.): thư
C. portraits (n.): ảnh chân dung D. reports (n.): bản báo cáo
Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Charles sent postcards of places of interest in this city to his family and friends. (Charles đã 
gửi những tấm bưu thiếp về danh lam thắng cảnh ở thành phố này cho gia đình và bạn bè.)
9. Đáp án: D. symbol
Giải thích:
A. design (n.): thiết kế B. award (n.): giải thưởng
C. creature (n.): sinh vật D. symbol (n.): biểu tượng
Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: The statue of Liberty is a famous symbol of America. (Tượng nữ thần Tự do là một biểu 
tượng nổi tiếng của nước Mĩ.)
10. Đáp án: B. continents
 Trang 16