Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 2: Health (Có đáp án)

 mi)
cough /kɒf/ v. ho The smoke made me cough. (Khĩi thuốc đã 
 khiến tơi ho)
depression /dɪˈpreʃn/ n. chán nản, buồn Don’t let feelings of depression swamp you. 
 rầu (Đừng để cảm giác chán nản bao trùm cuộc 
 sống của bạn)
diet /ˈdaɪət/ n. ăn kiêng She won’t eat out with us because she’s on a 
 diet. (Cơ ấy sẽ khơng đi ăn với chúng ta vì cơ 
 ấy ăn kiêng)
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. cần thiết It’s essential that you circle the date of our 
 meeting on the calendar. (Bạn cần phải khoanh 
 vào ngày họp của chúng ta trên tờ lịch)
expect /ɪkˈspekt/ n. chuyên gia You can get useful advice from the experts in 
 this institute. (Bạn cĩ thể nhận được những lời 
 khuyên bổ ích từ các chuyên gia ở học viện này)
independent /ˌɪndɪˈpendə adj. độc lập, khơng Viet Nam celebrates Independent Day 
 nt/ phụ thuộc annually on September 2nd (Việt Nam kỉ niệm 
 ngày Quốc Khánh hàng năm vào mồng 2 tháng 
 9)
itchy /ˈɪtʃi/ adj. ngứa, gây ngứa Mosquito bites on my skin are itchy and 
 swollen. (Những vết muỗi đốt trên da tơi ngứa 
 và sưng)
junk food /ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/ n. đồ ăn nhanh, quà Junk food is unhealthy but is easy to eat. (Đồ 
 vặt ăn nhanh khơng tốt cho sức khỏe nhưng lại dễ 
 ăn)
myth /mɪθ/ n. thần thoại, việc Children believe in the myth of unicorns. (Trẻ 
 hoang đường con tin vào câu chuyện thần thoại về kì lân)
obesity /əʊˈbiːsəti/ n. béo phì The rate of obesity among children is 
 increasing rapidly. (Tỉ lệ béo phì ở trẻ đang 
 tăng nhanh)
pay / peɪ əˈtenʃn/ chú ý, lưu ý đến Students have to pay attention to what teachers 
attention say. (Học sinh phải chú ý đến những điều giáo 
 viên nĩi)
put on /pʊt ɒn weɪt/ tăng cân She put on weight after a vacation. (Cơ ấy đã 
weight tăng cân sau một kì nghỉ)
 Trang 2 • van /vỉn/ n. xe tải
 • save /seɪv/ v. tiết kiệm
Nâng mơi dưới lên sao cho chạm vào hàm răng trên.
Đẩy luồng hơi qua nơi tiếp xúc giữa răng trên với mơi (ít hơi hơn so 
với âm /f/). 
Khi phát âm, dây thanh rung lên.
 NGỮ PHÁP
 Grammar
1. CÂU MỆNH LỆNH VỚI MORE VÀ LESS (IMPERATIVES WITH MORE OR LESS)
a. Cách dùng Ví dụ:
• Câu mệnh lệnh được dùng để đưa ra mệnh lệnh, “Raise your hands, please!”
yêu cầu hoặc gợi ý (“Hãy giơ tay nào!”)
 Ride a bike to work to lose weight.
 (Hãy đi xe đạp tới chỗ làm việc để giảm cân.)
 Ví dụ:
b. Cấu trúc
 Stop moving!
• Khẳng định: V
 (Ngừng di chuyển!)
 Don’t make noise in the library.
• Phủ định: Don’t + V
 (Đừng làm ồn trong thư viện.)
 Ví dụ:
 “Drink more water!”
• Các từ more (nhiều hơn) và less (ít hơn) được sử 
 (“Hãy uống thêm nước!”) 
dụng phổ biến trong câu mệnh lệnh.
 “Eat less junk food!”
 (“Ăn ít đồ ăn nhanh thơi!”)
2. CÂU GHÉP (COMPOUND SENTENCES)
* Khi muốn gộp hai ý kiến với nhau, ta cĩ thể nối hai câu đơn lại Ví dụ:
để tạo thành một câu ghép bằng cách sử dụng một liên từ kết hợp. I’m hungry and I’m tired.
 (Tơi đĩi và mệt.)
* Câu ghép bao gồm hai mệnh đề độc lập trở lên, được nối với Ví dụ:
nhau bởi liên từ hoặc trạng từ liên kết. Sau mệnh đề độc lập 1 I want to eat junk food, but it’s 
thường cĩ dấu phẩy (,). unhealthy. (Tơi muốn ăn đồ ăn 
 Mệnh đề độc Liên từ kết hợp Mệnh đề độc nhanh, nhưng nĩ khơng tốt cho sức 
 lập 1 (Coordinating conjunctions) lập 2 khỏe.)
 Trang 4 13. I find it stressful to__________on something for so long.
A. rely B. commentC. congratulate D. concentrate
14. Water is__________to living things. We cannot live without water.
A. urgentB. extraC. essential D. minor
15. Medical__________are predicting a massive rise in obesity-related illnesses.
A. authoritiesB. expertsC. artistsD. instructors
16. My eyes sometimes get red and__________in the summer.
A. sunburntB. activeC. nervous D. itchy
17. He__________so much that he couldn’t speak for a few moments.
A. sleptB. whistledC. whispered D. coughed
18. Fruits and vegetables are relatively low in__________.
A. nutrientsB. weightsC. calories D. diets
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box.
 depression essential vegetarian itchy
 spots triathlon sickness junk food
E.g.: Staying up late frequently may cause a lot of __spots__on your face.
1. I have been bitten by mosquitoes, so my arms are__________now.
2. Lina has been absent from class for a week because of__________.
3. Tiredness, loss of appetite, and sleeping problems are symptoms of__________ .
4. Fresh fruits and vegetables are__________parts of a healthy diet.
5. Molly is a strict__________and she refuses to eat any meat or fish.
6. __________is a competition in which the contestants must swim, ride a bike and run.
7. __________like snacks and crisps is harmful to our health.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Put the following words into their correct column.
 photo advise awful butterfly guava
 avoid heavy feedback volcano buffalo
 /v/ /f/
 E.g: photo,
II - Fill in each box with the correct words which contain the sound /f/ or /v/.
1. There is a football match on television this evening.
 /f/ football /v/
 Trang 6 7. Spend_________time playing computer games or your eyes will be tired.
8. Eat_________food that contains a lot of fibre, such as fruit, vegetables and bread.
9. Drink_________cold water to avoid sore throat.
10. Do_________physical activities to keep fit.
11. Eat_________junk food or you will be obese.
12. Drink_________water to prevent kidney damage.
13. Drink_________alcohol in order to protect your liver.
14. Wash your hands_________regularly to prevent common bacterial and viral infections.
15. Buy_________snacks whenever you go to the supermarket.
II - Underline the correct word to complete the following sentences.
E.g.: I like sport programs, but/ so/ or my sister like movies.
1. My sister eats a lot of fruits and vegetables, so/ or/ and she does morning exercise every day.
2. Harry is very fat because/ so/ or he eats sweet food all the time.
3. They were hungry, but/ or/ so they made some sandwiches.
4. She is over 50 years old, but/ and/ or she looks much younger than her real age.
5. Linda stayed up too late last night, and/ so/ but she felt really tired during this morning.
6. My son has a flu, and/ so/ but he refuses to take medicine.
7. You should have a health check regularly, but/ or/ and your disease will get worse.
8. Martin has a headache, and/ but/ so he has a cough, too.
9. I have oily skin, or/ so/ but I usually have problems with spots.
10. You shouldn’t eat beef when you have a wound, and/ so/ or it will take much time for the wound to 
heal.
III - Make compound sentences by joining the two simple sentences. Use the suitable conjunctions.
E.g.: I like football. I like basketball too.
→ I like football, and I like basketball too.
1. It was very sunny and hot last Saturday. We went to the beach.
→ ____________________________________________________
2. Helen likes adding sugar into her coffee. She doesn’t like adding milk into it.
→ ____________________________________________________
3. You should eat more. You will make yourself ill.
→ ____________________________________________________
4. Lucy was tired. She went to bed early.
→ ____________________________________________________
5. My name is Mark. I’m your new teacher.
→ ____________________________________________________
6. I will buy 2 bottles of wine. We will drink together tonight.
 Trang 8 • While alcohol is fine in moderation for those who can tolerate it, tobacco and abusive drugs are 
 bad for everyone.
 • But an even more common problem today is eating unhealthy, disease-promoting junk foods. If 
 you want to gain optimal health, you need to minimize your consumption of these foods.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the following passage about the importance of water, then choose the best answer to each 
of the following questions.
 THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER
Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink this water 
before doing anything else. The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature, neither 
too hot nor too cold. 
Why should you drink this water? It helps clean out your kidneys. It prepares your stomach for digestion. 
Water can also help your intestines work better. After drinking water, the intestines can more easily take 
out nutrients from our food.
Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day. But don’t drink all of that water 
in one sitting. It’s better to drink some in the morning and some in the afternoon. Some people think it’s 
better to drink between meals and not during meals. They think water dilutes the juices produced in our 
stomachs.
Are you drinking enough water every day? Check the color of your urine. If it is light yellow, you are 
probably drinking enough. If your urine is very dark yellow, you probably need to drink more water.
 (Reading Challenge 1)
1. What could be another title for this reading?
A. “Drink Water, Not Soft Drinks” B. “Drink During Meals”
C. “Drink Between Meals” D. “Drink Enough Water”
2. Why is it helpful to drink water in the morning?
A. Your kidneys will work harder. B. Your intestines will work well
C. Your juices will be diluted. D. Your urine will be pale yellow.
3. Which of the following is NOT a reason to drink water?
A. To enable your intestines work well B. To get more nutrients
C. To clean out your kidneysD. To dilute your stomach juices
4. Why is it better to drink between meals?
A. You eat enough food. B. You don’t dilute stomach juices.
C. Your urine will not smell bad. D. You don’t overwork your kidneys.
5. Why is dark-colored urine a sign to drink more water?
A. It shows our body is healthy.B. It means our kidneys are working too hard.
C. Less water makes the color darker.D. It is the same color as our digestive juices.
 Trang 10 sore throat ... caused me...
went to see a doctor, took medicines, stayed in bed, I couldn’t..., so 1 had to...
ate a lot of fruits It’s impossible for me to...
5 days, a week, until now The doctor advised me to...
 I also had to...
 Finally after...days, I felt better and...
 It took me...days to recover and...
Complete the notes:
 Structures of the talk Your notes
When were you ill? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
What were your symptoms? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
What did you do to cure it? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
How long did the illness last? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. The last time I was ill was...
2. ... caused me...
3. I couldn’t..., so I had to...
4. The doctor advised me to...
5. I also had to...
6. Finally after...days, I felt better and...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
 answer all the questions in the task?
 give some details to each main point?
 speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
 use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
 use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
 Trang 12 ĐÁP ÁN
A. NGƠN NGỮ
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I - Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
1. Đáp án: C. experts
Giải thích:
A. managers (n.): quản lýB. leaders (n.): lãnh đạo
C. experts (n.). chuyên giaD. partners (n.): cộng sự, đối tác
Xét về nghĩa, phương án C phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Nutrition experts recommend adding more vitamins and minerals to our daily meals. (Các 
chuyên gia dinh dưỡng khuyên bạn nên bổ sung thêm vitamin và khống chất vào bữa ăn hàng ngày.)
2. Đáp án: B. attention
Giải thích: Ta cĩ cấu trúc: “pay attention to something” (chú ý đến điều gì).
Dịch nghĩa: It’s important to pay attention to your health. If there are any abnormal signs, go to see your 
doctor immediately. (Việc chú ý đến sức khỏe là rất quan trọng. Nếu cĩ bất kì dấu hiệu bất thường nào 
thì bạn phải đến gặp bác sĩ ngay lập tức.)
3. Đáp án: A. sunburnt
Giải thích:
A. sunburnt (adj.): cháy nắng B. pale (adj.): nhợt nhạt, xanh xao
C. soaked (adj.): ướt sũng D. overweight (adj.): thừa cân
Xét về nghĩa, phương án A phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: You should always put sunscreen on your skin whenever you go out in the hot sun to avoid 
getting sunburnt. (Bạn nên luơn luơn bơi kem chống nắng lên da mỗi khi ra ngồi trời nắng để tránh bị 
cháy nắng.) 
4. Đáp án: D. weight
Giải thích:
A. height (n.): chiều cao B. pressure (n.): áp lực
C. gravity (n.): trọng lực D. weight (n.): cân nặng
Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Lily has put on weight recently, so she has decided to go on a diet and go to the gym. (Gần 
đây Lily đã tăng cân, vì vậy cơ ấy quyết định ăn kiêng và đến phịng tập.)
5. Đáp án: A. cough
Giải thích:
A. cough (n.): ho B. cold (n.): cảm lạnh
C. allergy (n.): dị ứng D. snore (n.): ngáy
 Trang 14