Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 3: Community service (Có đáp án)

 disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld người tàn tật It is often very difficult for disabled people to 
people ˈpiːpl/ find jobs. (Người tàn tật thường khó tìm được 
 việc)
homeless /ˈhəʊmləs người vô gia cư Many homeless people have to sleep in the 
people ˈpiːpl/ streets. (Nhiều người vô gia cư phải ngủ ngoài 
 đường)
donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. hiến tặng, đóng A businesswoman donated one million dollars 
 góp to the charity. (Một nữ thương nhân đã đóng góp 
 1 triệu đô cho tổ chức từ thiện)
elderly /ˈeldəli người cao tuổi Please give up your seat to the elderly people. 
people ˈpiːpl/ (Làm ơn hãy nhường ghế của bạn cho người cao 
 tuổi)
graffiti /ɡrəˈfiːti/ n. hình hoặc chữ vẽ Someone painted graffiti on the entire wall. (Ai 
 trên tường công đó đã vẽ hình vẽ lên toàn bộ bức tường)
 cộng (trái phép)
mentor /ˈmentɔː(r)/ n. thầy hướng dẫn We’re improving a lot thanks to the help of our 
 mentor. (Chúng tôi đang cải thiện rất nhiều nhờ 
 sự giúp đỡ của thầy hướng dẫn)
make a /meɪk ə làm thay đổi (cho You are never too small to make a difference. 
difference ˈdɪfrəns/ tốt đẹp hơn) (Bạn không bao giờ là quá bé nhỏ để có thể tạo 
 ra sự thay đổi tốt đẹp hơn)
nursing /ˈnɜːsɪŋ nhà dưỡng lão I will move into a nursing home when I grow 
home həʊm/ old. (Tôi sẽ chuyển vào nhà dưỡng lão khi tôi già 
 đi)
mural /ˈmjʊərəl/ n. tranh khổ lớn vẽ You can see some impressive murals on the 
 trên tường walls of this building. (Bạn có thể thấy một số 
 (thường là được tranh khổ lớn ấn tượng được vẽ trên tường của 
 phép) tòa nhà này)
shelter /ˈʃeltə(r)/ n. mái ấm, nhà tình There’s a shelter for the city’s homeless people. 
 thương, nhà cứu (Có một căn nhà tình thương cho những người 
 trợ vô gia cư của thành phố)
non-profit /ˌnɒn ˈprɒfɪt tổ chức phi lợi A non –profit organization serves public 
organisation ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ nhuận interests. (Tổ chức phi lợi nhuận phục vụ cho 
 n/ quyền lợi của cộng đồng)
 Trang 2 * cook /kʊk/ n. (đầu bếp)
 * cold /kəʊld/ adj. (lạnh)
Khi phát âm, dây thanh không rung lên
 NGỮ PHÁP
 Grammar
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN VÀ THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH (PAST SIMPLE AND PRESENT 
PERFECT)
a. Cách dùng
 Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) Thì hiện tại hoàn thành (Present perfect)
Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ, Diễn tả sự việc đã xảy ra trước thời điểm hiện tại, 
thời điểm sự việc xảy ra quan trọng thời điểm sự việc xảy ra không quan trọng
She worked as a volunteer at a nursing home 2 
 She has worked as a volunteer at a nursing home. 
years ago. (Cô ấy đã đi tình nguyện ở nhà dưỡng 
 (Cô ấy đã đi tình nguyện ở nhà dưỡng lão.)
lão vào 2 năm trước.)
b. Dấu hiệu
Thì quá khứ đơn dùng Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian tương đối cụ Ví dụ:
thể trong quá khứ. They read books for elderly people 3 
* yesterday (hôm qua) days ago. (Họ đã đọc sách cho người 
* in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ: in 1990 (vào năm 1990) cao tuổi vào 3 ngày trước.)
* last + khoảng thời gian: last week (tuần trước), last year 
(năm trước)
* khoảng thời gian + ago: two weeks ago (2 tuần trước), three 
years ago (3 năm trước)
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành dùng các từ, cụm từ như: ever (đã Ví dụ:
từng), never (chưa từng), several times (vài lần), so far (cho 
đến nay)
 Trang 4 5. volunteer f. an experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less 
 experience over a period of time
 6. mentor g. people who have no home
II – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: There are numerous_________to participating in community service, both for yourself and others.
A. benefitsB. valuesC. profitsD. disadvantages
1. We are looking for organizations_________money to the future charity projects.
A. borrowingB. donatingC. distributingD. saving
2. _________up the neighborhood is a suitable community activity for teenagers.
A. WashingB. CleaningC. WipingD. Tidying
3. We donate food and clothes to people in the flooded area, and that makes a(n)_________.
A. differenceB. contrastC. similarityD. agreement
4. They are raising money to build a(n) _________for homeless people.
A. tentB. yardC. umbrellaD. shelter
5. The local authority allowed to decorate the wall with a huge_________showingHollywood stars.
A. muralB. graffitiC. tattooD. mark
III - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is one extra word.
 charitable interview traffic jam non-profit organisation donate
 graffiti tutor forced community service blankets
E.g.: He did a live__interview__on the CBC News Morning show.
1. She was_________to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
2. His later years were devoted largely to_________work.
3. Doing_________is a great way to help others and improve your community. 
4. Someone had scrawled_________all over the school walls.
5. This is a_________that strives to help homeless people.
6. We have distributed about 20,000_________to poor families over the past ten years.
7. Our mentor was caught in a_________and arrived forty minutes late.
8. We_________homeless children in reading, mathematics, and science every weekend.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Put the following words in the correct columns.
 kitchen clothes gloves garden kite green grateful
 candle good community gold glad kettle corn
 /g/ /k/
 Trang 6 9. She (volunteer) _________for five different non-profit organisations so far.
10. They (never - visit) _________Africa, but they (travel) _________to South America several times.
II - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: She_________late four times this week.
A. wasB. has beenC. isD. will be
1. We_________a lot of green trees on both sides of the city road yesterday.
A. have plantedB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
2. _________you ever_________of changing your job?
A. Did - thinkB. Have – thoughtC. Do – thinkD. Are - thinking
3. My children_________swimming with their classmates twice a week.
A. will goB. have goneC. goD. are going
4. They_________this movie several times.
A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see
5. Sophie_________a letter from her mother two days ago.
A. has gotB. gotC. will getD. gets
6. He_________for an engineering company since graduating from college.
A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work
7. I_________never_________about anything in my life.
A. will - lieB. am - lyingC. have - liedD. did - lie
8. My elder sister and I_________shopping last weekend.
A. haven’t goB. didn’t goC. won’t goD. don’t go
9. Mary_________a birthday cake for Alex at the moment.
A. bakedB. has bakedC. bakesD. is baking
10. Yesterday, the government_________to the media plans to create a million new jobs.
A. announcedB. has announcedC. will announceD. announces
11. Ella and Emily_________each other since 2010.
A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. will know
12. She_________her grandparents last month.
A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. has visited
13. I_________never_________this game before.
A. will - playedB. did - playC. am - playingD. have - played
14. We usually_________dinner at about seven o’clock.
A. have eatenB. ateC. eatD. are eating
15. _________you ever_________to Da Lat?
A. Have - beenB. Will - beC. Did - beD. Do - be
 Trang 8 WHAT US COMUNITY SERVICE
 • Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the 
 benefit of their community or its institutions. Community service is different from volunteering, 
 since it is not always performed on a voluntary basis.
 • Community service is a non-paying job performed by one person or a group of people for the 
 benefit of their community or its institutions.
 • It may be performed for a variety of reasons like citizenship requirements, a substitution of 
 criminal justice punishments, requirements of a school or class, and requirements for the receipt of 
 certain benefits.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.
 VOLUNTEERING TO HELP DESERT ANIMALS
Cameron Oliver had a passion for the welfare of desert animals. He received the Abu Dhabi Award as a 
com¬munity hero for his contributions to society. However, the biggest reason for his fame may be that 
he was very small. He was only 11 years old when he began his own campaign to save camels from eating 
plastic. “I found out that camels are eating rubbish people leave behind and it’s killing them,” says the 
South African boy. “I love animals, so when I saw how the camels were dying, I thought I had to do 
something and make a difference to save them.”
He was very excited about receiving this award. He said, “My life changed after I received the award, 
because it opened a lot of doors for me. Many people contacted and helped me promote my campaign.”
 (ESL Printables)
1. What did Cameron Oliver start when he was 11 years old?
A. the Abu Dhabi AwardB. being a community hero
C. a campaign to save camelsD. a camel farm
2. In line 2, what does the word “contributions” mean?
A. changes in something that make it worse
B. awards that somebody gets
C. things that are added to something else
D. actions that help to cause or increase something
3. The main reason why Cameron Oliver became famous was that_________.
A. he was very intelligentB. he was very young
C. he was very handsomeD. he was very friendly
4. According to the text, the main goal of his campaign is to_________.
A. protect camels from eating plastics
B. keep the desert clean
 Trang 10 • What are the effects of the problem?
• What volunteer activities can you do to solve the problem?
Useful languages:
 Useful vocabulary Useful structures
 • so much litter on streets, uneducated children, too • There is so much...on/at...
 many cars on the road, heavy floods • This is a...because...
 • pollute the environment, affect their development, • ...is the cause of...
 traffic jams, destroyed houses • ...can encourage..., so it also affects...
 • clean up streets and recycle rubbish, donate books • To deal with it, I want to...
 and tutor children, direct the traffic, raise money to • I will...to deal with it.
 build houses for homeless people • I can also ask if...can...to...
 • I will...to...
Complete the notes:
 Structures of the talk Your notes
 What is the problem? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 What are the effects of the problem? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 What volunteer activities can you do to __________________________________________
 solve the problem? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. There is so much...on/at...
2. This is a...because...
3. ...can encourage..., so it also affects...
4. To deal with it, I want to...
5. I can also ask if...can...to...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
￿ answer all the questions in the task?
￿ give some details to each main point?
￿ speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
 Trang 12 ĐÁP ÁN
A. NGÔN NGỮ
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I - Match the words in column A with the definitions in column B.
1. Đáp án: e
Giải thích: elderly people: người lớn tuổi
Dịch nghĩa: people who are old (những người già)
2. Đáp án: g
Giải thích: homeless people: người vô gia cư
Dịch nghĩa: people who have no home (những người không có nhà)
3. Đáp án: a
Giải thích: nursing home: nhà dưỡng lão
Dịch nghĩa: a place where old people live and receive medical treatment and care (nơi mà người già sống 
và được chăm sóc y tế)
4. Đáp án: c
Giải thích: Street children: trẻ em (lang thang) đường phố
Dịch nghĩa: children who do not have a home and who often sleep outside in a city (những đứa trẻ không 
có nhà ở và thường ngủ ngoài đường phố)
5. Đáp án: d
Giải thích: volunteer: tình nguyện viên
Dịch nghĩa: a person who does something, especially helping other people, willingly and without being 
forced or paid to do it (một người làm việc gì đó, đặc biệt là giúp đỡ người khác, một cách tự nguyện và 
không bị ép buộc hay nhận được tiền khi làm việc đó)
6. Đáp án: f
Giải thích: mentor: thầy hướng dẫn
Dịch nghĩa: an experienced person who advises and helps somebody with less experience over a period of 
time (một người có kinh nghiệm đưa ra lời khuyên và giúp đỡ người có ít kinh nghiệm hơn trong một 
khoảng thời gian)
II - Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Đáp án: B. donating
Giải thích:
A. borrowing (v.): vay, mượnB. donating (v.): hiến tặng, quyên góp
C. distributing (v.): phân bổ, phân phốiD. saving (v.): dành dụm, tiết kiệm (tiền)
Xét về nghĩa của câu, phương án B là phù hợp nhất.
 Trang 14