Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 6: The first university in Vietnam (Có đáp án)
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lên 1484. (Các bia tiến sĩ đầu tiên được dựng lên vào năm 1484.) found /faʊnd/ v. thành lập Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook at the age of 23. (Mark Zuckerberg thành lập Facebook vào năm 23 tuổi) grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. trồng, mọc He loves to grow plants in his garden. (Anh ấy thích trồng cây trong vườn của mình) imperial /ɪmˈpɪəriəl n. quốc Tử Giám The Imperial Academy is considered Academy əˈkỉdəmi/ VietNam’s first university. (Quốc Tử Giám được coi là trường đại học đầu tiên của Việt Nam) Khue Van /pəˈvɪliən/ n. Khuê Văn Các Khue Van Pavilion is chosen to be the symbol Pavilion of Ha Noi (Khuê Văn Các được chọn làm biểu tượng của Hà Nội) locate /ləʊˈkeɪt/ v. đĩng, đặt, để ở My store is located near a school. (Cửa hàng một vị trí của tơi nằm gần một trường học) pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/ n. chùa My family went to a holy pagoda in Hue last year. (Gia đình tơi đã tới một ngơi chùa linh thiêng ở Huế vào năm ngối) recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v. hiểu ra, thừa You must recognise the seriousness of the nhận problem we are facing. (Bạn phải hiểu ra tính nghiêm trọng của vấn đề mà chúng ta đang đối mặt) regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/ v. đánh giá Jane is highly regarded by her teachers. (Jane được giáo viên của mình đánh giá cao) relic /ˈrelɪk/ n. di tích The ship was a relic of the Spanish – American War. (Con thuyền này là di tích của cuộc chiến Tây Ban Nha – Mĩ) site /saɪt/ n. địa điểm You shouldn’t enter the construciton site. (Bạn khơng nên đi vào cơng trường xây dựng) statue /ˈstỉtʃuː/ n. tượng The Merlion statue is Singapore’s national icon. (Tượng Merlion là biểu tượng quốc gia của Xin-ga-po) surround /səˈraʊnd/ v. bao quanh, vây The police surrounded the thief. (Cảnh sát đã quanh bao vây tên trộm) Trang 2 NGỮ PHÁP Grammar CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE SENTENCES) a. Cách dùng Ví dụ: • Câu bị động được sử dụng khi hành động quan The guitar is played by Susan every day. (Cây ghi- trọng hơn chủ thể của hành động. ta được Susan chơi mỗi ngày.) b. Cấu trúc Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn Câu bị động ở thì quá khứ đơn (The present simple passive) (The past simple passive) S + am/ is/ are + pp S + was/ were + pp Khẳng định The plants are grown in a Greenhouse. The building was built last year. (Cây được trồng trong nhà kính.) (Tịa nhà được xây vào năm ngối.) S was/ were + not + pp S am/ is/ are + not + pp The building wasn’t built last year. Phủ định The plants aren’t grown in a greenhouse. (Tịa nhà khơng được xây vào năm (Cây khơng được trồng trong nhà kính.) ngối.) Am/ Is/ Are S + pp Was/ Were + S + pp Are the plants grown in a greenhouse? Was the building built last year? Nghi vấn (Cây được trồng trong nhà kính phải (Tịa nhà được xây vào năm ngối phải khơng?) khơng?) c. Chú ý: • Trong câu bị động, chủ thể của hành động thường Ví dụ: được đặt ở cuối câu. Dinner was made by Anna. • Câu bị động thường được dùng trong văn viết hơn (Bữa tối đã được nấu bởi Anna.) văn nĩi. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) I - Search for all the words available in the puzzle and use them to complete the sentences Part 1: Search for all the words available in the rows and columns. L I T E R A T U R E O O D A O O S H U R R E C T N E P C L S R D L O L D A T Y N R E G A R D O I M G F S O U A G C L A A C L A O U L K N A A C O N S I S T R Trang 4 3. The pipeline was_________to transport oil across Alaska to ports on the coast. A. surroundedB. constructedC. consistedD. bottled 4. All passengers for flight LH103 please proceed to_________16. A. tentB. wellC. pavillionD. gate 5. This_________is a place of great holiness for the religion’s followers. A. academyB. templeC. universityD. palace 6. The hotel is_________by perfectly manicured gardens. A. surroundedB. constructedC. consistedD. bottled 7. Sinking more_________is the best way of supplying the population with clean drinking water. A. compassesB. wellsC. blanketsD. tents 8. Michelle’s being_________for a position in the New York City Police Department. A. regardedB. consideredC. recognisedD. constructed 9. Ella complained that the company never gave her any_________for her contribution. A. locationB. relicC. literatureD. recognition 10. The crowd_________of college kids and office workers. A. regardsB. erectsC. consistsD. recognises NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION) I - Make words with the sound /tʃ/ and /dʒ/. Then read them aloud 1. cheap 6. -ob 2. --ildren 7. -uice /tʃ/ 3. ques--on /dʒ/ 8. oran-- 4. architec--re re 9. -ym 5. wat-- 10. --ant II - Put the following words into the correct columns according to the pronunciation of the underlined parts. teacher village cultural heritage jeans luggage engineer nature cherry jam chicken engine achievement researcher challenger approach suggestion average imagine origin ginger region advantage /tʃ/ /dʒ/ Teacher III - Find the word which is pronounced differently in the part underlined. E.g.: A. gloriousB. greatC. girlfriendD. giant Trang 6 A. were stolenB. was stolenC. stoleD. stolen 6. Nowadays, most experts_________that the painting is fake. A. believeB. believedC. is believedD. were believed 7. The council_________to postpone the next meeting until the end of the month. A. has decided B. is decided C. was decidedD. will be decided 8. The National Museum of Thailand_________at 4.30 p.m. every day. A. closesB. closedC. is closedD. was closed 9. In 2018, 88 outstanding university graduates_________at a ceremony at Van Mieu - Quoc Tu Giam. A. honouredB. had honouredC. was honouredD. were honoured 10. When Tony started his business, he_________a financial advisor to help him manage the company. A. hiredB. hiresC. hireD. was hired 11. - “What a beautiful dress you’re wearing!” - “Thank you. It_________by a very talented tailor.” A. is madeB. will makeC. madeD. was made 12. - “Where did you get these old dresses?” - “I_________them in the old trunk.” A. foundB. was foundC. am foundD. find 13. - “Do you know that the new secretary_________ at 100 words per minute?” - “Wow, that’s amazing!” A. can typeB. can be typedC. could typeD. could be typed 14. A young girl_________to hospital after she broke her leg. A. had takenB. were takenC. tookD. was taken 15. America_________by Columbus in 1492. A. has been discoveredB. was discovered C. discoveredD. had discovered 16. The old shopping mall_________so that a new supermarket could be built. A. were demolishedB. has demolished C. was demolishedD. have demolished 17. When Brandon Communication first opened, the sales department_________by Mr. Johnson. A. was runB. is runC. ranD. runs 18. Wind speeds_________ninety miles an hour in some places during the storm last night. A. were reached B. reachedC. has reachedD. have reached 19. In the U.S, 350 slices of pizza_________every second. A. are eatenB. were eatenC. have eatenD. eat 20. More than 10,000 students_________from univesities in Vietnam every year. A. are graduatedB. graduatedC. had graduatedD. graduate III - Rewrite the following sentences using the correct passive voice. E.g.: James Clerk Maxwell published the Theory of the Electromagnetic field. → The Theory of the Electromagnetic field was published by James Clerk Maxwell. Trang 8 In 1908, in the reign of Duy Tan, the Imperial Academy was moved to its present-day site in the Forbidden City. The Imperial Academy consists of Di Luan Mansion, located in the center and two rows of classrooms on either side. Behind the Academy stands the Tan Tho Museum (Imperial Fine Arts Museum) and the former houses of principals and vice-principals to either side. The Imperial Academy, a historic and cultural vestige of remarkable value, is one of the two oldest tertiary training insitutions of the monarchist regime in our country. (www. huefestival, com) 1. The Impreial Academy of Hue was built following Emperor Minh Mang’s order. 2. As of 1826, the Imperial Academy had been renovated twice. 3. There were accomodations for students inside the Academy. 4. In 1908, it was relocated into its modern-day location. 5. The Imperial Academy of Hue is the oldest tertiary training insitutions in Viet Nam. II - Read the passage and fill in the blank ONE or TWO words to complete the statements. Sprawling across an area of 54,000 square meters, the complex of the Temple of Literature comprises of Van lake, Giam park, and five interior courtyards. The authentic Vietnamese style architecture of it resembles the temples in China, set in a perfectly preserved state. The courtyards in the temple are edged with brick walls and each of these unfolds surprises for every history expert or a master of beauty and art. The first two courtyards are decorated with perfectly manicured gardens posing against a backdrop of majestic landscapes. The third courtyard surrounds a large pond which was chris¬tened as the Well of Heavenly Clarity. The fourth courtyard is marked by the statue of Confucius and a house of ceremonies, and finally, the fifth courtyard, famous as Thai Hoc, features a bell tower and a large drum. 1. The complex of the Temple of Literature_________an area of 54,000 square meters. 2. The authentic Vietnamese style_________is perfectly preserved. 3. Each of the courtyards in the temple unfolds_________for every master of beauty and art. 4. There is a large pond in the third courtyard, which was_________as the Well of Heavenly Clarity. 5. Thai Hoc that features a bell tower and a large drum is in the_________courtyard KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS) Listen to the story about a Vietnamese emperor and choose the best answer for each question. 1. Emperor Le Thanh Tong was the__________emperor of the Le dynasty. A. 3rd B. 4th C. 5th D. 6th 2. He was born in__________. A. 1414B. 1442C. 1460D.1463 3. He ordered__________to be erected across the country. A. Imperial academiesB. temples of literature Trang 10 What do people often do when visiting it? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Now you try! Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes. 1. The Perfume pagoda is located in... 2. Many people say that it... 3. It actually consists of..., and... 4. ...are natural beauty, for... 5. From...to..., thousands of people come there to... Now you tick! Did you ... answer all the questions in the task? give some details to each main point? speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation? use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic? use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately? pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)? Let’s compare! Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 209. KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS) I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences. 1. Thien Mu pagoda/ regard/ as/ symbol/ Hue city. → ________________________________________________________ 2. Notre-Dame Cathedral of Saigon/ cathedral/ locate/ downtown/ Ho Chi Minh City. → ________________________________________________________ 3. The Temple of Literature/ first/ build/ 1070/ and/ reconstruct/ during/ Tran dynasty. → ________________________________________________________ 4. The Perfume pagoda/ huge/ complex/ Buddhist/ temples. → ________________________________________________________ 5. Hung/ King/ Temple/ Festival/ hold/ commemoration/ Kinh Duong Vuong. → ________________________________________________________ II - Write an e-mail (60-80 words) to a friend and remind him/ her about preparing for your next trip. You can use the following questions as cues: Trang 12
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