Chuyên đề Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 9: Festivals around the world (Có đáp án)
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văn hóa văn hóa ở trường học) culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. văn hóa, nền văn She’s learnt Japanese language and culture hóa since 2017. (Cô ấy đã học ngôn ngữ và văn hóa Nhật Bản từ năm 2017) Easter /ˈiːstə(r)/ n. lễ Phục sinh I get two weeks off school at Easter. (Tôi được nghỉ học hai tuần vào lễ Phục sinh) festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n. lễ hội There’s many impressive festivals in this country. (Có nhiều lễ hội ấn tượng ở đất nước này) festive /ˈfestɪv/ adj. mang tính lễ hội, The festive atmosphere makes everyone thuộc về lễ hội cheerful. (Không khí lễ hội khiến ai cũng vui tươi) goggles /ˈɡɒɡlz/ n. kính bảo hộ Don’t forget to wear goggles to protect your eyes. (Đừng quên đeo kính bảo hộ để bảo vệ mắt) greasy /ˈɡriːsi/ adj. trơn, nhờn Her hair has become greasy after using that bottle of shampoo. (Tóc cô ấy đã trở nên mượt mà sau khi sử dụng chai dầu gội kia) harvest /ˈhɑːvɪst/ n. mùa màng We had a good harvest this year. (Năm nay chúng tôi đã có một vụ mùa bội thu) highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. điểm nhấn The highlight of her presentation is some beautiful illustrations. (Điểm nhấn của bài thuyết trình của cô ấy là một số hình minh họa đẹp) host /həʊst/ v. đăng cai tổ chức Russia was selected to host the 2018 FIFA World Cup. (Nước Nga đã được chọn để đăng cai tổ chức Giải vô địch bóng đá thế giới vào năm 2018) jet /dʒet/ n. tia, vòi The whale blew a jet of water into the air. (Cá voi phun một tia nước vào không trung) perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. biểu diễn, trình She performed well in the show. (Cô ấy đã diễn trình diễn tốt trong buổi diễn đó) performanc /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. sự trình diễn, It was an impressive performance by a famous e buổi biểu diễn band. (Đó là một buổi biểu diễn ấn tượng do một ban nhạc nổi tiếng trình diễn) Trang 2 * diSCUSS /dɪˈskʌs/ (v): thảo luận * aGREE /əˈɡriː/ (v.): đồng ý NGỮ PHÁP Grammar 1. CỤM TRẠNG NGỮ (ADVERBIAL PHRASES) a. Các cụm trạng ngữ thường gặp THÔNG TIN VỀ TRẢ LỜI CHO CÂU HỎI VÍ DỤ Mid-autumn festival takes place on the 15th day of When? thời gian the 8th month in lunar calendar. (Tết trung thu (Khi nào) diễn ra vào ngày 15 tháng Tám Âm lịch.) Where? They’re performing on the stage. (Họ đang biểu diễn nơi chốn (ở đâu) trên sân khấu.) How often? Harvest Festival is celebrated once a year. (Lễ hội tần suất (Thường xuyên thế nào) mùa màng được tổ chức mỗi năm một lần.) Why? They sang a song to cheer everybody up. (Họ đã hát nguyên nhân (Tại sao) để khiến cho mọi người vui vẻ lên.) How? She came back home by car. (Cô ấy đi về nhà bằng cách thức (Thế nào) xe hơi.) b. Cấu tạo của một cụm trạng ngữ: * Cấu trúc 1: Ví dụ: Giới từ Danh từ Our Independence Day is on September 2nd (Ngày Độc Lập của chúng tôi là vào ngày 2 tháng Chín.) * Cấu trúc 2: Ví dụ: To -V I travel a lot to gain knowledge. (Tôi đi du lịch nhiều để có thêm kiến thức.) 2. ÔN TẬP: CÂU CÓ HỎI TỪ ĐỂ HỎI (REVIEW: H/ WH-QUESTIONS) a. Khái niệm Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi bắt đầu bằng các từ hỏi: Ví dụ: What, When, Where, Who, Which, Whose, Why A: Where are you from? (Bạn đến từ đâu?) và How. B: America. (Mỹ.) b. Cấu trúc * Cấu trúc 1: Ví dụ: What/ Who/Which/Whose Động từ Who is performing? (Ai đang biểu diễn vậy?) * Cấu trúc 2: Ví dụ: Trang 4 (Như thế nào) điểm, tính chất, cách B: It’s great. We had a roast chicken. (Tuyệt. Chúng tôi thức, ... đã ăn một con gà nướng.) A: How heavy is it? (Nó nặng bao nhiêu?) B: 2 kilos. (2 cân.) How có thể kết hợp với A: How often do you eat out? (Ban thường xuyên đi tính từ hoặc trạng từ ăn ngoài như thế nào?) B: Once a week. (Tuần một lần.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY) I - Give the correct form of the word in the bracket to complete each of the following sentences. Eg.: There are many interesting __activities__in Lim festival last year. (ACT) 1. May Day Festival is a_________festival in Europe. (SEASON) 2. The hall looked very_________with its Christmas tree. (FESTIVAL) 3. There were lively New Year_________all over the town. (CELEBRATE) 4. Australia has its own_________festivals. They are very different from those of Britain. (CULTURE) 5. Dancers’_________in Flamenco Festival this year was so excellent! (PERFORM) 6. Not all festivals are related to the_________features. (RELIGION) II – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences. 1. The festival "La Tomatina" is_________on the last Wednesday in August in Bunol, Spain. A. recommendedB. harvestedC. celebratedD. performed 2. Edinbourgh Fringe Festival has music, film, comedy, dance, musicals and street_________. A. performancesB. highlightsC. surveysD. documentaries 3. Santa Claus and Christmas tree brings about_________atmosphere every December. A. violentB. seasonalC. seriousD. festive 4. _________are used to protect players’ eyes from water in Songkran Festival in Thailand. A. CompassesB. GogglesC. TrousersD. Slippers 5. Festivals are one of the most interesting and important features in each country’s_________. A. locationB. scienceC. cultureD. religion 6. Easter is a_________and holiday commemorating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead. A. timeB. festivalC. periodD. season 7. Da Nang will_________International Fireworks Festival 2019. A. performB. proveC. hostD. care 8. _________pole Is a tall pole that is made slippery with lubricants and thus difficult to grip. A. GreasyB. HotC. ColourfulD. Smooth 9. The_________season falls at different times of the year, but festivals celebrating its arrival are held all over the world. Trang 6 11. A. gogglesB. repeatC. composeD. erect 12. A. puppetB. posterC. festiveD. control 13. A. operaB. repeatC. statueD. chaos 14. A. circleB. trafficC. performD. cannon 15. A. tofuB. thrillerC. greasyD. locate NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR) I - Match the questions with their correct answers. Questions Answer E.g.: When’s your father’s birday? a. Because it’s very interesting 1. Where did you buy this dictionary? b. She’s baking a cake 2. Why have you read this novel many times? c. It’s on July 4th 1977 3. Which laptop do you like, the black or the white one? d. He goes to school by bus 4. What is your sister doing in the kitchen? e. I like the black one 5. How does your brother go to school everyday? f. I bought it in the bookshop near my house. II - Fill in the blank a suitable H/Wh question to complete the following sentences. E.g.: __How often__do you visit your grandparents? 1. A: _________did you think of the film? B: It’s interesting but too long. 2. A: _________did you last see him? B: Last month. 3. A: _________do people keep leaving the door open? B: Because they are carrying something into the house. 4. A: _________is the woman in white? B: She’s my sister. 5. A: _________mobile phones does he have? B: He has two mobile phones. 6. A: _________does he go to school everyday? B: He goes to school by bicycle. 7. A: _________, car do you like, the red one or the white one? B: I like the white one. 8. A: _________hat is it on the table? B: It’s hers. 9. A: _________did you put my coat? B: I put it on the chair. 10. A: _________have you received from Tom? B: I have received a nice gift from South Korea. Trang 8 9. They went to the cinema to watch an interesting film yesterday. ___________________________________________ 10. Mary is watching a science fiction now. ___________________________________________ 11. Tom has 2 pens in the bag. ___________________________________________ 12. Lan is singing a beautiful song at the moment. ___________________________________________ 13. My sister bought this souvenir for me in Hanoi. ___________________________________________ 14. Thanh is working in an oversea company. ___________________________________________ 15. Linh goes to the school library every day. ___________________________________________ 16. Her family went to Ho Chi Minh City last year. ___________________________________________ 17. Nam will go to London on business. ___________________________________________ 18. She decorated her work table with flowers. ___________________________________________ IV - Complete the following sentences using adverbial phrases in the box since 1810 in Pilton, Somerset, England by throwing colourful powder to one another in Thailand for 5 days between February and March with his close friends from New Castle, England Eg.: Mr. John comes__from New Castle, England__. 1. Rio Carnival lasts__________every year in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 2. Pingxi Lantern Festival takes place every year__________in Taiwan, China. 3. Oktoberfest has been an important tradition of Bavarian culture__________ . 4. Songkran Water Festival is known as the largest celebration__________. 5. Hindu people in India celebrate Holi__________. 6. Glastonbury Music Festival is a large music and performing arts festival held __________. 7. Quang often goes out drinking coffee__________at weekend. V - Choose the underlined part which needs correction. Eg.: How much friends did you have when you lived in Seoul? A. How muchB. didC. whenD. in Trang 10 The annual festival officially runs from January 5 to February 5 but some attractions open to visitors before the opening ceremony, including the most popular of them all - the Harbin Ice and Snow World, made with ice blocks pulled from the nearby Songhua River. This year, the Harbin Ice and Snow World spans over 600,000 square meters and includes more than 100 landmarks. In addition to walking up the huge shining ice castles, other highlights include an exquisite snow Buddha statue made of more than 4,500 square cubic meters of snow, a 3D light show and the 340- meter-long Northern Lights-themed ice slides. 1. The world’s biggest snow and ice festival is held in Heilongjiang, China. 2. The festival takes place every year for one month. 3. ice used in the festival is carried to China from the North Pole. 4. There are 600 landmarks in the Harbin ice and Snow World this year. 5. People use about 4,500 square cubic meters of snow to make Buddha statue. II - Read the passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. The Pacific Rim Whale Festival Every year, about 20,000 grey whales swim past the west coast of Vancouver Island. The whales travel from Mexico to the Arctic and back again. The whole trip is about 16,000 kilometres. Every March, the people who live around the Pacific Rim National Park have a festival to celebrate the whales’ journey. The festival is the Pacific Rim Whale Festival. The whales travel very close to the shore as they swim north. This allows people to gather together to watch the whales from land and from boats. Nanaimo Bathtub Race On the east coast of Vancouver Island, you can see people moving through the water in a strange type of boat. In the Nanaimo Bathtub Race, all the boats are made from bathtubs. The city of Nanaimo is home to the oldest and most famous bathtub boat race in the world. Today, Nanaimo World Championship Bathtub Race is a serious sport that attracts many racers and visitors from around the world. 1. How many grey whales swim near Vancouver Island every year? A. 15,000B. 16,000C. 20,000D. No one knows. 2. Where do the grey whales start their annual trip? A. Vancouver IslandB. the Arctic C. somewhere in the open oceanD. Mexico 3. According to the reading, why is it easy for people to see the whales? A. The people use binoculars. B. The whales swim close to land. C. The people are also swimming in the water. D. They fly over the whales in helicopters. 4. Where does the Nanaimo Bathtub Race happen? A. Far off the north coast of Vancouver Island. Trang 12 Structures of the talk Your notes What and where is the festival? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ When is the festival held? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ __________________________________________ What are the main activities of the __________________________________________ festival? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Why are you most interested in that __________________________________________ festival? __________________________________________ __________________________________________ Now you try! Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes. 1. My favourite festival is ... In ... 2. This festival is held ... 3. Participating the festival, people can ... 4. I’m most interested in that festival because ... Now you tick! Did you ... answer all the questions in the task? give some details to each main point? speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation? use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic? use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately? pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)? Let’s compare! Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 170. KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS) I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences. 1. She/ participate/ Boryeong Mud Festival/ three/ year/ ago. → ________________________________________________________ 2. Mud Festival/ take place/ July/ every year/ Boryeong town, Korea. → ________________________________________________________ Trang 14
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