Đề cương chi tiết ôn tập giữa kì 2 Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 7+8+9
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B. GRAMMAR I. H/Wh-questions Trong Tiếng Anh, khi chúng ta cần hỏi rõ ràng và cần có câu trả lời cụ thể, ta dùng câu hỏi với các từ để hỏi. Loại câu này còn được gọi là câu hỏi trực tiếp (direct questions). 1. Các từ để hỏi trong Tiếng Anh Who (Ai) (Chức năng Whom (Ai)(Chức năng What (cái gì) Whose (Của ai) chủ ngữ) tân ngữ) Where (Ở đâu) Which (Cái nào) (Hỏi về When (Khi nào) Why (Tại sao) sự lựa chọn) How (Thế nào) How much (Bao nhiêu, How many (Bao nhiêu, How long (Bao lâu) giá tiền, số lượng) số lượng) How far (Bao xa) How old (Bao nhiêu tuổi) How often (Thường What time (Mấy giờ) xuyên thế nào) 2. Các cấu trúc câu hỏi WH thường gặp a. Nguyên tắc đặt câu hỏi - Nếu chưa có trợ động từ thì phải mượn trợ động từ: do/ does/ did - Nếu trợ động từ sẵn có (am/ is/ are/ can/ will/ shall/ could/ would) thì đảo chúng ra trước chủ ngữ, không mượn do/ does/ did nữa. b. Cấu trúc thông thường của loại câu hỏi Wh – questions Từ để hỏi thường được viết ở đầu câu hỏi. từ để hỏi có thể làm tân ngữ (O), bổ ngữ (C) hoặc chủ ngữ (S). Dạng Cấu trúc Chú ý Dạng 1: Câu hỏi Wh – work + auxiliary + S + V + (object)? - Object là danh từ, đại từ đứng tân ngữ Ví dụ: sau động từ hoặc giới từ. - Where do you live? - What are you doing? - Whom do you meet this morning? - Who are you going with? Dạng 2: Câu hỏi Wh-word + to be + S + Complement? - Complement là danh từ hoặc bổ ngữ Ví dụ: tính từ - Where is John? - động từ be chia theo chủ ngữ - Who are you? - Whose is this umbrella? - Who is the head of your school? Dạng 3: Câu hỏi Wh-word + V + object? - Động từ chính luôn được chia chủ ngữ Ví dụ: theo ngôi thứ ba số ít - Who lives in London with Daisy? - Who teaches you English? - Who is opening the door? - Which is better? - What caused the accident? BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1. Chọn từ thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống, một từ có thể dùng nhiều lần. Why How often How long Where How What Who How much When What time Which 1. ..do you like? 2. ..do you prefer to study – at night or in the morning? 3. .do you prefer – wine or beer? 4. does this lesson finish? A. which B. who C. What D. how 17. ..does your father work at that company? Because It’s near our house A. which B. why C. What D. how 18. ..dances the best in your family? A. which B. who C. What D. how Bài 3. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau 1. What does you like? 2. Whose computer do you often use? 3. Where do that boy come from? 4. When you do go to the office? 5. Does why your brother like this film? 6. Who you usually study with? 7. How does Susan comes home? 8. Does Roger play tennis how often? 9. Does you always run to school why? 10. Where are you park your bike? Bài 4. Dựa vào câu trả lời, chọn Wh-word thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống 1. .do you want to eat? Paste or cheese. 2. .does John do to the beach? By car 3. ..floors does your school have? Four 4. .do we get up? Early in the morning 5. did you family go swimming yesterday? At the club 6. .do you usually eat for breakfast? Toast and eggs. 7. ..does Peter come from? London 8. do you usually have lunch with? – My friends 9. .do they go to school? – In the morning 10. .does mary come to class? – By bus 11. do your sister and you usually get up? – Ten o’clock. 12. ..ice – cream does John like? – Chocolate 13. ..cap do you often borrow? - My brother’s 14..does she sometimes come to work late? Because she misses the train. 15. .do you go shopping? Once a week. 16. is good at English? Tom 17. .old is her son? - Seven 18. .are your posters? Over my bed. 19. .much is this pullover? Twenty pounds. 20. colour is your car? - Red. Bài 5. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành một câu hoàn chỉnh 1. they/ what / doing/ are? . 2. up/ get/ you/ when/ in / the/ morning/ do? . 3. name/ you / do/ spell / how/ your? Chức năng Dùng để nối các từ, cụm từ cùng một loại, Dùng để nối cụm từ, nhóm từ hoặc các mệnh đề ngang hàng nhau (tính từ Hoặc mệnh đề có chức năng khác nhau với tính từ, danh từ với danh từ) – mệnh đề phụ với mệnh đề chính trong câu. Vị trí - Luôn luôn đứng giữa 2 từ hoặc 2 mệnh đề - Thường đứng đầu mệnh đề phụ. mà nó liên kết. - Mệnh đề phụ thuộc có thể đứng trước - nếu nối các mệnh đề độc lập thì luôn có hoặc sau mệnh đề chính nhưng phải dấu phảy đứng trước liên từ. luôn được bắt đầu bằng một liên từ. Các liên từ - Chỉ sự thêm vào: and (và) - Chỉ nguyên nhân, lí do; because (Bởi - Chỉ sự tương phản đối lập: but (nhưng) vì) - Chỉ kết quả: so (vì vậy, cho nên) - Chỉ hai hành động trái ngược nhau về - Chỉ sự lựa chọn: or (hoặc) mặt loogic: although (mặc dù) Ví dụ - I’ll come and see you soon. - Last night we came late because it - His mother won’t be there, but his father rained heavily. might. - Although the car is old, it is still - It is raining, so I can’t go camping reliable. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 7. Chon đáp án thích hợp để điền vào chỗ trống. 1. I like EnglishI like French very much. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. My brother likes maths.he doesn’t like history. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. The children forgot their homework, ..the teacher was angry with them. A. and B. but C. or D. so 4. Can you read.write English words? A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. Are the questions right..wrong? A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. It’ s greatit’s fun. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. Would ou like tea..hot chocolate for your breakfast? A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. Our car is old, ..it drives beautifully. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. It was very warm,we all went swimming. A. and B. but C. or D. so 10. Do we have French.music after the break? A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. I like sugar in my tea, .I don’t like milk in it. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. She didn’t want him to see her (and/so/although) she hid behind a plant. 8. He’s in the town centre (so/because/ but) he wants to look for shoes. 9. I’m definitely coming tonight, (or/because/ although) I could be a bit late. 10. We can go to the shop before we go to Clare’s house (and/ or/ so) go to Clare’s house forst to see if she needs anything. What do you think? Bài 10. Chọn liên từ thích hợp (and/ so/ but/ because) rồi điền vào chỗ trống 1. I like coffee..I don’t like tea. 2. I cannot swimI can ski. 3. I want a new TV..the one I have now is broken. 4. I had to work on SaturdayI couldn’t go to John’s party. 5. My name is Jame..I’m your new teacher. 6. I was cold.I turned on the heater. 7. We’ll have to go shopping.we have nothing for dinner. 8. The history test was difficultthe English one was easy. 9. We didn’t go to the beach yesterday it was raining. 10. we have a test on MondayI’ll have to study this weekend. 11. She can speak French, ..she can’t write it. 12. She’s working late next Friday, .she can’t come to the party. 13. In summer we wear light clothesthe weather is hot. 14. I have a tooth ache.I must see a dentist as early as I can. 15. It is rainywindy today. 16. He doesn’t play the guitar, .he plays the drum. 17. I like walking..I never go to school on foot..it is 10 miles away from home. 18. My son is calm..easy – going..my daughter is very moodythey never agree together. 19. I am English..I live in the USA.I work with a company there. 20. I love painting.fishingthey teach me concentration. 21. Jane hates swimming.she spends her summer holidays on the beach.she loves sunbathing. 22. It is always rainy in winter.you should always take an umbrella with you. 23. Fast foods are delicious..usually unhealthy .people should avoid them. 24. Peter is obese.the doctor advised him to practise sport regularly. 25. Parents ..children should have good relationships. Bài 11. Viết lại các câu sau, sử dụng các từ trong ngoặc. 1. I don’t eat cheese. I don’t eat butter. (or) 2. I like him. He’s annoying. (but) 3. We’re having salad for lunch. We’re not very hungry. (so) 4. She doesn’t use much suncream. She has very pale skin. (although) 5. This tear, he’s been to China. He has also been to Brazil. (and) 6. Would you like to go to Paris? Would you rather go to Budapest? (or) 7. He’s very tired today. He went to bed very late last night. (because) 8. It looks very near. It’s quite a long way away. (although) BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO Bài 12. Viết các câu sau dựa vào các từ cho sẵn 1. Which soup/ you/ like? - I/ like/ chicken soup . 15. It takes four hours to get there. . 16. He earns a hundred pounds a week. . 17. This book is 30,000 dong. . 18. The car is expensive. . Bài 14. Hoàn thành câu sau sử dụng các liên từ (although/ because/ but/ so) 1. .Norway is a beautiful country, it is very cold in winter. 2. It is warm and sunny todaywe are going to the beach. 3. The car is very old .it is reliable. 4. today is my daughter’s birthday, I need to buy her a present. 5. You should take an umbrella it is going to rain. 6. Thhe camera is very expensive.it is very good. 7. I love chips.it is not healthy. 8. His mother is not feeling well, ..he needs to take care of her. 9. Your marks in English are low..you don’t study hard enough. 10. .he is a good ski instructor, I don’t like him very much. 11. I’d like to go with youI’m too busy right now. 12. There are no buses this hour, we need to catch a taxi. 13. ..it rains a lot in winter, I like walking the dog in the park. 14. He fails his driving test, he needs to do it again. 15. We invites them to the party..they don’t want to come. 16. I don’t like the concertthe band doesn’t play well. 17. We don’t go on holidaywe don’t have a lot of money. 18. I want to buy a carI need it for my job. 19. I’m learning French.I want to live in Paris. 20. ..he’s got a car, he never drives to work. Bài 15. Sắp xếp các từ sau để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh 1. accident/ an/ she’s/ in/ because/ hospital/ she/ had. . 2. but/ they/ many/ work/ don’t/ hours/ they/ have/ money/ much. . 3. asked/ Paul/ me/ question,/ a/ replied/ I / so. . 4. buy/ I/ peppers/ potatoes. / and/ tomatoes, . 5. them/ apple/ can/ have/ an/ or/ a/ ./ She/ have/ both/ ./ She/ mango/ can’t/ of . 6. can/ piano/ . / Karthik/ play/ but/ he/ play/ the/ can’t/ the/ violin . II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently. 1. A. bed B. setting C. decide D. get 2. A. easy B. eat C. learn D. tea 3. A. sit B. in C. if D. fine 4. A. child B. watch C. chin D. school 5. A. come B. no C. open D. home III. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words in each group. 1. A. tiger B. wife C. fire D. wisdom 2. A. soccer B. notice C. photo D. grocery 3. A. character B. school C. teacher D. chemistry 4. A. earth B. earn C. heart D. heard 5.A. type B. fly C. early D. recycle IV.Choose the best item among A, B, C or D to complete the sentences. 1. is the most expensive city in the world? - I think it’s Tokyo. A. What B. Where C. When D. How 2. is your favorite tennis player? – I don’t like tennis. A. Where B. Who C. How often D. How long 3. My brother can’t swim he’s afraid (sợ) of water. A. because B. and C. but D. so 4. My sister likes going to the cinema I like watching TV at home. A. and B. but C. because D. or 5. pen is this? Can I borrow it? A. Whose B. Whom C. Who D. Which 6. are you going to invite to your party next week? A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Where 7. did you spend in Hanoi? – One week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. is a person who reads a report in the program. A. A weatherman B. A comedian C. A newsreader D. A guest 9.We use a to change the channels from a distance. A. remote control B. TV schedule C. newspaper D. volume button 10. I want to watch the cartoon I turn on the TV. A. but B. so C. although D. because 11. Jerry is a(n) clever little mouse. A. small B. special C. intelligent D. special 12. ‘Let’s learn’ teaches children to study Maths. It’s an program. A. live B. popular C. entertainingD. educational 13. Mai and Lan are interested in listening to music. A. Because B. Both C. Neither D. So 14.The book is the adventure of three close friends. A. on B. from C. at D. about 10. Walk quickly ......................... you will be late. 11. He had to retire ......................... of illness. 12. We will go swimming next Sunday ......................... it doesn’t rain. 13. I heard a noise ......................... I turned the light on. 14. Would you like a coffee ......................... tea? VIII. Complete the following sentences with the words in the box. 1. Children love cartoons they make them feel happy. 2. the newsreader speaks really fast, my father can hear everything. 3. The animal programme is late I can’t wait for it. 4. Some game shows are popular, I never watch them? 5. My sister is a weatherwoman, my father is a newsreader. IX. Fill in each blank with one suitable word in the box to complete the passage. There are many TV programmes for children that offer interesting channels for (1) and learning. When watching the (2) , children can visit far-away lands, (3) interesting people, learn about the (4) around them, (5) with the (6) and be entertained by the funny and colourful cartoons. Children can also participate in a TV (7) or become a guest at the (8) of a programme. X. Read the passage and do the tasks below. WHO WANTS TO BE A MILLIONAIRE? One of the most popular quiz programmes on television in the world is called Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? In Britain, the quiz master is Chris Tarrant. He asks the contestants fifteen questions. The first questions are easy but later they are more difficult. If you can answer the fourteenth question, you can win £500,000. You can win a million pounds if you can answer the last question. Of course, the last question is very difficult. All the questions on Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? are multiple-choice questions. After you hear the question, you see four answers. Only one answer is correct. You have to choose the correct answer. If you don’t know the answer to a question, there are three ways you can get help: you can ask the quizmaster to take away two wrong answers; you can ask the studio audience which answer is right; or you can telephone a friend and ask for help. You can only do these things once. Very few people win the million pounds. The first person won a million pounds one year after the programme started. Today, Who Wants To Be A Millionaire? can be seen in more than 100 countries and is now the world’s most popular quiz programme. 1. Who is the quizmaster in Britain? A. Chris Tarrant B. Chris Tarrante C. Peter Tarrant D. Tarrant 2. How many questions do you have to answer? A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 3. How much do you win for the fourteenth question? A. 300.000 B. 400.000 C. 500.000 D. 600.000
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