Đề kiểm tra Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Global Success theo unit - Unit 2: Humans and the environment (Có đáp án)

 6. The guests __________ (often entertain) by the live musicians.
7. The visitors __________ (give) a map of the campus last Sunday.
8. They __________ (educate) about the dangers of smoking yet.
9. My bicycle __________ (just stole) from outside the supermarket.
10. The students __________ (require) to watch a video on the new subject.
V. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B.
 A B
 1. Lots of people don’t care about protecting the a. Which river do you mean?
 environment.
 2. Is earthquake a kind of natural disaster? b. They don’t either grow well or have 
 blossoms.
 3. They must stop throwing trash into the river. c. We start it at 9 o’clock.
 4. How is your topic Global Warming? d. We should do what?
 5. I heard lots of promises to reduce waste. e. There must be programs to raise their 
 awareness.
 6. What time do you have the presentation? f. They’re all dead. It’s terrible.
 7. We should reduce our use of plastic products. g. We’re now looking for supporting 
 information.
 8. How can high temperature affect crops? h. Man-made?
 9. Look at those fish in the river! i. Yes, of course.
 10. Most of the environmental problems are j. But no actions have they taken.
 man-made.
VI. Read the passage and choose the best option A, B, C or D.
Land can become polluted by (1) __________ garbage and by industrial waste. In 2014, Americans 
produced about 258 million tons of solid waste, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection 
Agency. A little over half of the waste - 136 million tons - was gathered in landfills. Only about 34% 
was recycled or (2) __________ .
Organic material was the largest component of the garbage generated, the EPA said. Paper and 
paperboard (3) __________ for more than 26%; food was 15% and yard trimmings were 13%. 
Plastics comprised about 13% of the solid waste, (4) __________ rubber, leather and textiles made 
up 9.5% and metals 9%. Wood contributed to 6.2% of the garbage; glass was 4.4% and other 
miscellaneous materials (5) __________ up about 3%.
 Commercial or industrial waste is a significant portion of solid waste. According to the 
University of Utah, industries use 4 million pounds of materials in order to provide the average 
American family with needed products for one year. Much of it is classified as (6) __________ , such 
as construction material (wood, concrete, bricks, glass, etc.) and medical waste (bandages, surgical 
gloves, surgical instruments, discarded needles, etc.). Hazardous waste is any (7) __________ , solid 
or sludge waste that contain properties that are dangerous of potentially harmful to human health or 
the environment. Industries generate hazardous waste from mining, petroleum refining, pesticide (8) TEST 2
I. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.
1. A. conserve B. fossil C. resource D. reduce
2. A. pollution B. chemical C. pesticide D. natural
3. A. organic B. energy C. appliance D. disaster
4. A. artificial B. generation C. responsible D. transportation
5. A. renewable B. community C. environment D. vegetable
II. Choose the answer which is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined words.
1. The global climate shifts have occurred for several decades.
 A. dealt with B. hidden C. taken place D. checked in
2. Increased consumption of water leads to rapid depletion of groundwater reserves.
 A. enlarge B. exhaustion C. increase D. expand
3. Volcanic rocks formed are drastically different from their oceanic counterparts.
 A. extremely B. slightly C. moderately D. incompletely
4. Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream.
 A. consumed B. taken in C. involved D. taken up
5. Unlike acid rain or deforestation, global warming may not be visible.
 A. cultivation B. afforestation C. forestry D. clear-cutting
III. Choose the answer which is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined words.
1. The cancer treatment has some unfortunate side effects.
 A. deadly B. disastrous C. lucky D. bad
2. These virus infections display obvious visual symptoms.
 A. clear B. visible C. ambiguous D. apparent
3. The typhoon devastated a large section of the east coast.
 A. built B. demolish C. destroy D. wreck
4. Climate change will severely affect many countries in coming decades.
 A. heavily B. dangerously C. badly D. mildly
5. They have made maximum use of the natural resources available.
 A. high B. minimum C. average D. top
IV. Supply the correct tense of the verb in the brackets.
1. They __________ (not deliver) the food yet.
2. I promise that I __________ (be) home in time.
3. It is hot in here. I __________ (open) the window.
4. The villagers __________ (not use) this road very often.
5. Jessica __________ (move) to London next year.
6. Last night they __________ (cancel) the match because of the rain.
7. Millions of people __________ (use) the Internet every day.
8. They had picked the oranges before the storm __________ (strike). C. No, I’m not leaving the room.
 D. Not always.
5. - A: I’ve seen him before. I remember that.
 - B: ________________________________________________________________________
 A. He may be your old schoolmate.
 B. I haven’t met you. Trust me!
 C. Why didn’t you ask him in advance?
 D. I totally disagree with you.
VII. Read the passage and choose the best answer A, B, C or D to each question.
 Contaminated water and poor sanitation are linked to transmission of diseases such as cholera, 
diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. Absent, inadequate, or inappropriately managed 
water and sanitation services expose individuals to preventable health risks. This is particularly the 
case in health care facilities where both patients and staff are placed at additional risk of infection 
and disease when water, sanitation and hygiene services are lacking. Globally, 15% of patients 
develop an infection during a hospital stay, with the proportion much greater in low-income countries.
 Inadequate management of urban, industrial and agricultural wastewater means the drinking-
water of hundreds of millions of people is dangerously contaminated or chemically polluted. Natural 
presence of chemicals, particularly in groundwater, can also be of health significance, including 
arsenic and fluoride, while other chemicals, such as lead, may be elevated in drinking-water as a 
result of leaching from water supply components in contact with drinking-water.
 Some 829,000 people are estimated to die each year from diarrhea as a result of unsafe drinking-
water, sanitation and hand hygiene. Yet diarrhea is largely preventable, and the deaths of 297,000 
children aged under 5 years could be avoided each year if these risk factors were addressed. Where 
water is not readily available, people may decide handwashing is not a priority, thereby adding to the 
likelihood of diarrhea and other diseases.
 Diarrhea is the most widely known disease linked to contaminated food and water but there are 
other hazards. In 2017, over 220 million people required preventative treatment for schistosomiasis - 
an acute and chronic disease caused by parasitic worms contracted through exposure to infested 
water.
 In many parts of the world, insects that live or breed in water carry and transmit diseases such as 
dengue fever. Some of these insects, known as vectors, breed in clean, rather than dirty water, and 
household drinking water containers can serve as breeding grounds. The simple intervention of 
covering water storage containers can reduce vector breeding and may also reduce faecal 
contamination of water at the household level.
1. The passage is mainly about __________.
 A. diarrhea
 B. water pollution
 C. diarrhea and other diseases
 D. diarrhea and other diseases caused by water pollution
2. The phrase “risk factors” in the third paragraph refers to__________.
 A. industrial and agricultural waste
 B. poor sanitation TEST 3
I. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. cave B. nature C. plant D. amazing
2. A. tree B. deer C. deep D. seed
3. A. scenery B. rely C. sky D. dry
4. A. zoo B. root C. tool D. wood
5. A. gases B. areas C. fuels D. cities
II. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.
1. Chile is the world’s largest __________ of copper. (produce)
2. Plants are the main source of __________ oxygen. (atmosphere)
3. __________ will be on the watch for damage to wildlife. (Environment)
4. Tap water is usually heavily treated with __________ . (chemic)
5. We should stop factories from producing __________ gases. (harm)
6. __________ are constantly being released into the atmosphere. (pollute)
7. People are paying more for __________ water than they are for gasoline. (bottle)
8. When the bottle is empty, wash it out thoroughly before __________ . (refill)
9. __________ were chosen by the students from among themselves. (Represent)
10. The world is facing a problem of population __________ . (explode)
III. Choose the correct option.
1. I think I (am going to/will) go to bed now. I’m feeling tired.
2. She has decided that she (is going to/will) look for a new school.
3. Look at those black clouds. I think it (is going to/will) rain.
4. I’m sure you (will/are going to) enjoy this Sunday’s match.
5. My parents (are going to/will) come home when they finish work.
6. Their suitcases are packed. They (will/are going to) go on holiday.
7. Fred wants to find a job, but he (isn’t going to/won’t) do it today.
8. Someone is knocking at the door. - OK, I (am going to/will) answer it.
9. You’ve heard that I (will/am going to) move to Ho Chi Minh City, haven’t you?
10. Sorry, I forgot to bring your book. I (am going to/will) return it to you tomorrow.
IV. Choose the best option A, B, C or D.
1. I hope I __________ around the world when I __________ older.
 A. travel - am B. will travel - will be
 C. will travel - am D. travel - will be
2. This house __________ by my grandfather in 2007.
 A. was built B. built C. is built D. has built
3. Who do you think __________ the match?
 A. is winning B. will win C. won D. win Brian: So, reusing these bags is your way to help the environment, isn’t it?
Jimmy: (6) _________________________ 
Brian: There are already companies and organizations that deal with the problem. (7) 
 _________________________ 
Jimmy: No, you’re wrong. It’s the responsibility of everyone, you and I, our families, our 
 friends...
Brian: (8) _________________________ 
Jimmy: You don’t have to fold. Just put them to the recycle bin.
Brian: Okay.
VI. Read the passage and write True or False next to the sentences.
Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or 
biological agent that modifies the natural characteristics of the atmosphere. Household combustion 
devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities and forest fires are common sources of air pollution. 
Pollutants of major public health concern include particulate matter, carbon monoxide, ozone, 
nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Outdoor and indoor air pollution cause respiratory and other 
diseases and is an important source of morbidity and mortality.
Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year. WHO data shows that 
almost all of the global population (99%) breathe air that exceeds WHO guideline limits containing 
high levels of pollutants, with low- and middle-income countries suffering from the highest 
exposures. WHO is supporting countries to address air pollution.
From smog hanging over cities to smoke inside the home, air pollution poses a major threat to health 
and climate. The combined effects of ambient (outdoor) and household air pollution cause millions 
of premature deaths every year, largely as a result of increased mortality from stroke, heart disease, 
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and acute respiratory infections.
 T F
 1. Air pollution is contamination of the outdoor environment only.
 2. Except for household combustion devices, motor vehicles, industrial facilities and 
 forest fires are common sources of air pollution. 
 3. Outdoor and indoor air pollution is an important source of morbidity and mortality. 
 4. Air pollution kills an estimated seven million people worldwide every year. 
 5. According to WHO, all of the global population breathe polluted air.
 6. Smoke inside the home isn’t a major threat to health and climate.
 7. The combined effects of outdoor and household air pollution reduce millions of 
 premature deaths. 
VII. Complete the second sentence using the words in the brackets.
1. They use boats as a means of transport in Mekong Delta. (used)
 Boats ________________________________________________________________________
 _____________________________________________________________________________