Đề luyện thi vào Lớp 10 chuyên Tiếng Anh Global Success - Đề 2 (Có đáp án)
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49. We’re going_________ Tom’s car tomorrow. 50. Have a card_________ your sleeve. C. READING (40 points) Question 6: Read the following passage and choose the best answer. Write your answers in the numbered blanks provided below the passage. (20p) In addition to the great ridges and volcanic chains, the oceans conceal another form of undersea mountains: the strange guyot, or flat-topped seamount. No marine geologist even suspected the existence of these isolated mountains until they were discovered by geologist Harry H. Hess in 1946. He was serving at the time as naval officer on a ship equipped with a fathometer. Hess named these truncated peaks for the nineteenth-century Swiss-born geologist Arnold Guyot, who had served on the faculty of Princeton University for thirty years. Since then, hundreds of guyots have been discovered in every ocean but the Arctic. Like offshore canyons, guyots present a challenge to oceanographic theory. They are believed to be extinct volcanoes. Their flat tops indicate that they once stood above or just below the surface, where the action of waves leveled off their peaks. Yet today, by definition, their summits are at least 600 feet below the surface, and some are as deep as 8,200 feet. Most lie between 3,200 feet and 6,500 feet. Their tops are not really flat but slope upward to a low pinnacle at the center. Dredging from the tops of guyots has recovered basalt and coral rubble, and that would be expected from the eroded tops of what were once islands. Some of this material is over 80 million years old. Geologists think the drowning of the guyots involved two processes: The great weight of the volcanic mountains depressed the sea floor beneath them, and the level of the sea rose a number of times, especially when the last Ice Age ended, some 8,000 to 11.000 years ago. 51. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To trace the career of Arnold Guyot. B. To describe feature of the undersea world. C. To present the results of recent geologic research. D. To discuss underwater ridges and volcano chains 52. The word “conceal” is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. Contain B. Erode C. Hide D. Create 53. The passage implies that guyots were first detected by means of________. A. a fathometer B. computer analysic C. a deep-sea diving expedition D. research submarines 54. The author indicates that Arnold Guyot________. A. was Harry Hess's instructor B. invented the fathometer C. named the guyed after himself D. taught at Princeton University 55. What does the passage say about the Arctic Ocean? A. The first guyot was discovered there. B. No guyots have ever been found there. C. There are more guyots there than in any other ocean. D. It is impossible that guyots were ever formed there. 56. The author states that offshore canyons and guyots have which of the following characteristics in common? A. Both are found on the ocean floor near continental shelves. B. Both present oceanographers with a mystery. C. Both were formed by volcanic activity. D. Both were, at one time, above the surface of the sea. 57. According to the passage, most guyots are found at a depth of________. A. less than 600 feet. B. between 600 and 3,200 feet. C. between 3,200 and 6,500 feet D. more than 8,200 feet 51. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “rubble”? A. Fragments B. Mixture C. Columns D. Core 51. According to the passage, which of the following two processes were involved in the submersion of guyots? A. Erosion and volcanic activity. B. The sinking of the sea floor and the rising of sea level. D. Virginia O’Hanlon was a reader of the New York Sun 70. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Santa Claus was an imaginary old man created by artists based on traditional figures. B. Living in the North Pole, Santa Claus visited children at Christmas. C. Santa Claus was a real figure living in northern America. D. Santa Claus was a story based on Saint Nicholas and Black Peter. D. USE OF ENGLISH (30 points) Question 8: Choose the word that best fits each of the blanks in the following passage. Write your answers in the numbered blanks provided below the passage. (0) has been done as an example. (10p) Vietnamese generally shake hands when greeting and parting. Using both hands shows respect as does a (71)________ bow of the head. In rural areas, elderly people do not extend their hand are greeted with a bow. Women are more (72)________ to bow the head than to shake hands. Vietnamese names begin with the family name and are (73)________ by a given name. For example, in the name Nguyen Van Due, Nguyen is the family name. People address (74)________ by their given names, but add a title that indicates their perceived (75)________ to the other person. These titles are family related rather than professional. Among colleagues, for example, the (76)________ of the two might combine the given name with the title of Anh ("Older Brother"). A(n) (77)________ greeting combined with the given name and title is Xin chao ("Hello."). Classifiers for gender and familiarity are also combined with the greeting. In formal meetings, business cards are sometimes (78)________ on greeting. Vietnamese people have a strong (79)________ of hospitality and feel embarrassed if they cannot show their guests full respect by preparing for their arrival. Therefore, it (80)________ to visit someone without having been invited. Gifts are not required, but are appreciated. Flowers, incense, or tea may be proper gifts for the hosts. Hosts also appreciate a small gift for their children or elderly parents 71. A. light B. slight C. lightly D. lighted 72. A. possible B. capable C. probable D. likely 73. A. continued B. chased C. followed D. taken 74. A. each one B. one other C. one the other D. one another 75. A. relation B. relationship C. relation D. relatives 76. A. younger B. most young C. youngest D. young 77. A. easy B. basic C. fundamentally D. elementary 78. A. changed B. transferred C. reserved D. exchanged 79. A. sense B. sensation C. sensitivity D. sensible 80. A. inactive B. inaccurate C. inappropriate D. inexact Question 9: Fill each blank with ONE suitable word. Write your answers in the numbered blanks provided below the passage. (0) has been done as an example. (10p) Cell Phones Cell phones have been popular in Japan (0. since) the early 1990s, but it was (81)________ until 1999 that their use really took off. The age of cell phones has emerged, but with it come problems. Cell phones are used on buses and trains, in restaurants, and in all areas of (82)________. They cause problems when they (82)________ during meetings, concerts, weddings, or even funerals. What's more, people speak loudly in public, and students read and text messages during lessons. (83)________ seriously, when a cell phone is used near a person (84)________ a pacemaker to fegulate his heartbeat, its radio waves may interfere with the functioning of the pacemaker. Now, something is being done to solve these (86)________. In many places, new technology is being used to block cell phone calls. Airline (87)________ are requested to stop using cell phones while on board. Concert halls ask their audience to switch their phones to the (88)________ mode. However, phone users fear that if they do not (89)________ their phones, they will lose valuable business opportunities. That's why many do not (90)________ off their phones even when they are asked to. KEYS A. PHONETICS (10p) Question 1: (5p) 01. C 02. A 03. B 04. C 05. C Question 2: (5p) 06. C 07. B 08. A 09. D 10. B B. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (20p) Question 3: (10p) 11. went 12. don’t leave 13. will miss 14. shouldn’t/ oughtn’t have written 15. have been 16. haven’t had 17. should/would have telephoned 18. have forgot(ten) 19. needn’t have borrowed 20. hurrying 21. lies 22. buried 23. loved 24. will be waiting 25. arrive 26. being 27. told 28. to do 29. went 30. can’t/ couldn’t have been Question 4: (10p) 31. visiting → to visit 32. no → not 33. right address → the right address 34. their → its 35. up → down 36. had → had been 37. risen → raised 38. extending → extended 39. previous → previously 40. untidy gravel yard → an untidy gravel yard Question 5: (5p) 41. to 42. over 43. off 44. to 45. from 46. of 47. to 48. for 49. in 50. Up C. READING (20p) Question 6: (10p) 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C Question 7: (10p) 61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. A 66. B 67. D 68. D 69. B 70. A D. USE OF ENGLISH (20p) Question 8: (10p) 71. B 72. D 73. C 74. D 75. B 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. A 80. C Question 9: (10p) 81. not 82. life 83. ring 84. More 85.using 86. problems 87. passengers 88. silent 89. answer 90. turn/switch Question 10: (10p) 91. theatrical 92. mammalian 93. chaotic 94. unpleasant 95. immeasurably 96. entries 97. beholder 98. Indispensable 99. Electrification 100. antibiotics E. WRITING (30p) Question 11: (10p) 101. The old lady was robbed of her hand bag. 102. Mary’s new novel is based on a true story. 103. Get your test completed/ finished and you can go home. 104. Without absolute secrecy this mission would not have succeeded/ been successful/ been a success/ would have failed. 105. Urgent action is/ measures are necessary/ essential to solve this problem. Question 12: (10p) 106. Over a hundred people applied for the job. 107. Alan takes (a) pride in his punctuality. 108. This year’s festival attracted a record/ high turnout. 109. He is making quite a name for himself as an interviewer. 110. The whole team was in good spirits. Question 13: (20p) ESSAY WRITING ___________THE END___________
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