Đề luyện thi vào Lớp 10 chuyên Tiếng Anh Global Success - Đề 83 (Có đáp án)
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the class. B. Because of a snowstorm only five students have come to the class, teacher therefore has cancelled class. C. Because the snowstorm only five students came to class the teacher, therefore, had to cancel the class. D. Because a snowstorm only five students came to the class; teacher, therefore, cancelled class. 15. Paul/ always/ enjoy/ study/ sciences/ high school/ therefore/ decide/ major/ biology/ university/. A. Paul always enjoys to study sciences in high school therefore decides majoring biology at the university. B. Paul always enjoys studying sciences at high school, He therefore decides to major on biology at university. C. Paul always enjoyed studying sciences in high school. Therefore, he decided to major in biology in university. D. Paul always enjoyed to study sciences in the high school; he, therefore, decided majoring at biology at the university. Reading comprehension Line Most forms of property are concrete and tangible, such as houses, cars, furniture, or anything else that is included in one’s possessions. Other forms of property can be intangible, and copyright deals with intangible forms of property. Copyright is a legal protection extended to authors of creative works, for example, books, magazine articles, maps, films, plays, television shows, software, paintings, photographs, music, choreography in dance, and all other forms of intellectual or artistic property. Although the purpose of artistic property is usually public use and enjoyment, copyright establishes the ownership of the creator. When a person buys a copyrighted magazine, it belongs to this individual as a tangible object. However, the authors of the magazine articles own the research and the writing that went into creating the articles. The right to make and sell or give away copies of books or articles belongs to the authors, publishers, or other individuals or organizations that hold the copyright. To copy an entire book or a part of it, permission must be received from the copyright owner, who will most likely expect to be paid. Copyright law distinguishes between different types of intellectual property. Music may be played by anyone after it is published. However, if it is performed for profit, the performers need to pay a fee, called a royalty. A similar principle applies to performances of songs and plays. On the other hand, names, ideas, and book titles are excepted. Ideas do not become copyrighted property until they are published in a book, a painting, or a musical work. Almost all artistic work created before the 20th century is not copyrighted because it was created before the copyright law was passed. The two common ways of infringing upon the copyright are plagiarism and piracy. Plagiarizing the work of another person means passing it off as one's own. The word plagiarism is derived from the Latin plagiarus, which means “abductor." Piracy may be an a a of one person but, in many cases, it is a joint effort of several people who reproduce copyrighted material and sell it for profit without paying royalties to the creator. Technological innovations have made piracy easy, and anyone can duplicate a motion picture on videotape, a computer program, or a book. Video cassette recorders can be used by practically anyone to copy movies and television programs, and copying software has become almost as easy as copying a book. Large companies zealously monitor their copyrights for slogans, advertisements, and brand names, protected by a trademark. 16.In line 3, the word “extended” is closest in meaning to A. explicated B. exposed C. guaranteedD. granted 17. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Legal rights of property owners C. Examples of copyright piracy B. Legal ownership of creative work D. Copying creating work for profit 18.In line 16, the word “principle ” is closest in meaning to 31. A. describe B. spelling C. ethnic D. affect 32. A. either B. climate C. automobile D. island 33. A. complete B. command C. common D. compare 34. A. watched B. laughed C. stuffed D. wicked 35. A. wonder B. construct C. structure D. statue Reading comprehension Line For many people, mushrooms are strange, colorless, incomprehensible plants that should be avoided. Quaint tales and scary stories surround mushrooms because some are extremely poisonous. In reality, however, mushrooms are fungi that are simple plants without developed roots, leaves, stems, flowers, or seeds. They grow in wetlands, grassy meadows, and woods. Certain types of mushrooms 5 are delicious and are included as ingredients in many recipes and trendy snacks. For example, morels are considered one of the choicest foods, and truffles, related to morels, are highly prized in Europe. Their shape is tube-like, and they remain entirely underground, a foot or more below the surface. In the old days, dogs and pigs were specially trained to hunt them by scent. Mushrooms stand out among other plants because they have no chlorophyll and cannot generate 10 their own nourishment. The part of the fungus that rises above the ground is the fruiting body, and the vegetative part that produces growth is hidden under the ground. It can be usually dug up in the form of dense, white tangled filaments, which, depending on the food supply and moisture, can live for hundreds of years. In fact, mushrooms, as well as the rest of the fungus genus species, are one of the few remaining simple plants that are believed to be among the oldest living organisms. When their 15 environment is not conducive to growth, filaments stop proliferating and can lie dormant for dozens of years. Although mushrooms are rich in flavor and texture, they have little food value. Picking mushrooms requires a thorough knowledge of environments where they are most likely to grow and an ability to tell between edible and poisonous plants. Most mushrooms thrive in temperatures from 68° to 86° (F) 20 with plenty of moisture, and nearly complete darkness produces the best crop. The entire mushroom should be picked, the stem, the cap, and whatever part that is underground. Brightly colored mushroom caps usually indicate that the plant is not fit for consumption, and the more the mushroom attracts attention, the more poisonous it is. Mushrooms with beautiful red or orange spotted caps that grow under large trees after a good rain are particularly poisonous. If milky or white juices seep from a break in the body of plant, chances are it should not be picked. Old mushrooms with brown caps are also not very safe. 36. In line 7, the word “Their” refers to A. morels B. foods C. truffles D. morels and truffles 37. With which of the following statements is the author of the passage most likely to agree? A. In the old days, when food was scarce, people chose mushrooms as food. B. Mushrooms should be treated as all other plants. C. Because they are poisonous, people should stay away from mushrooms. D. Mushrooms have different forms of roots, stems, and leaves. 38. In line 5, the word “trendy” is closest in meaning to A. tender B. experimental C. fashionable D. trusted 39.In line 2, the word “quaint” is closest in meaning to _. A. convoluted B. fanciful C. irritating D. perfunctory 40. It can be inferred from the passage that mushrooms multiply mostly by means of A. moisture B. fruiting bodies C. nourishment D. root systems 41. What does the author of the passage imply about brightly colored mushrooms? Grammar and vocabulary 44.It has been estimated _______milligram of skin scales have over half a million bacteria. A. that a B. how a C. a D. to be a 45.We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created an environmental catastrophe. A. pollution B. disaster C. convention D. epidemic 46.A: Thanks a lot for your help. B: . A. Your welcome B. You’re welcome C. You’re welcomed D. You welcomed 47.Spider monkeys are the best climbers in the jungle;_____they do not have thumbs. A. nevertheless B. for C. despite D. although 48 . ________cell in the body is far from a capillary. A. Not B. No C. Not only a D. Neither a 49.A man_________helping police with their interview. A. was reported to have B. was reported to have been C. reports to be D. reported to have been 50.Vietnam is ________the top exporters of rice. A. in B. of C. between D. among 51.When you see your friend off, you say ‘ _____!’ A. Lucky you B. Have a good journey C. Good night D. See you later 52.If you don’t pay your rent, your landlord is going to kick you out! A. lend you some money . B. play football with you C. give you a kick D. force you to leave 53.Mrs. Jones’s husband passed away last Friday. We are all shocked by the news. A. got married B. divorced C. died D. fell ill 54.A: Did you get any information from Peter? B: Hean expert, but he doesn’t seem to know much. A. supposes to be B. is supposed to be C. supposed to be D. is supposed being 55.I’m having problems with David. Heme up in the middle of the night andme his troubles. A. has called; told B. has been calling; telling C. is calling; telling D. called; told 56.An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. A. started B. helped C. treated D. dedicated 57.A: The problems seem annoying to everyone. B: .. A. It is B. They are C. They do D. It does 58.During the war...wrote a poem for General Washington, who complimented her on her ‘style and manner’ A. Phillis Wheatley was B. it was Phillis Wheatley C. Phillis Wheatley D. Phillis Wheatley she 59.Underwater activities are less varied and the most popular of which are snorkeling and scuba diving. A. portable B. diverse C. familiar D. durable 60.In 1736, the number of poor people in Boston receiving public assistance __about 4,000. A. was B. were C. it was D. they were 61 . ________in 1776 that the Declaration of Independence was signed. A. It was B. There was C. There D. It 62.1 can’t believe it, Inspector. You mean that Smith ____money from the till all this time! A. stole B. has stolen C. has been stealing D. was stealing
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