Đề luyện thi vào Lớp 10 chuyên Tiếng Anh Global Success - Đề 85 (Có đáp án)

 18. There are many different ways of comparing the economy of one nation with those of another.
 A B C D
19. I strongly object the idea of students in the final year working part-time jobs.
 A B C D
20. They are known that colds can be avoided by eating the right kind of food and taking exercise regularly.
 A B C D
V. Read the passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
 In the world today, particular in the two most industrialized areas, North America and Europe, recycling is the big news. 
People are talking about it, practicing it, and discovering new ways to be sensitive to the environment. Recycling means 
finding ways to use products a second time. The motto of the recycling movement is “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.
 The first step is to reduce garbage. In stores, a shopper has to buy products in blister packs, boxes and expensive plastic 
wrappings. A hamburger from a fast food restaurant comes in lots of packaging: usually paper, a box and a bag. All that 
packaging is wasted resources. People should try to buy things that are wrapped simply, and to reuse cups and utensils. 
Another way to reduce waste is to buy high-quality products. When low-quality appliances break, many customers throw 
them away and buy new ones - a loss of more resources and more energy. For example, if a customer buys a high-quality 
appliance that can be easily repaired, the manufacturer receives an important message. In the same way, if a customer chooses 
a product with less packaging, that customer sends an important message to the manufacturers. To reduce garbage, the throw-
away must stop.
 The second step is to reuse. It is better to buy juices and soft drinks in returnable bottles. After customers empty the 
bottles, they return them to the stores. The manufacturers of the drinks collect bottles, wash them, and then fill them again. 
The energy that is necessary to make new bottles is saved. In some parts of the world, returning bottles for money is a 
common practice. In those places, the garbage dumps have relatively little glass and plastic from throw-away bottles.
 The third step being environmentally sensitive is to recycle. Spent motor oil can be cleaned and used again. Aluminum 
cans are expensive to make. It takes the same amount of energy to make one aluminum can as it does to run a color TV set 
for three hours. When people collect and recycle aluminum (for new cans), they help save one of the world’s
precious resources. 
21. Which area is considered one of the most industrialized?
 A. South America. B. Middle East C. Asia. D. Europe.
22. What does the word “sensitive” means?
 A. cautious. B. logical. C. friendly. D. responding. 
23. The word “motto” is closest in meaning to _______. 
 A. meaning B. value C. reference D. belief 
24. It is a waste when customers buy low-quality products because _______. 
 A. they will soon throw them away B. customers always change their idea 
 C. they have to be repaired many times D. they are very cheap 
25. What is the topic of the passage?
 A. How to reduce garbage disposal. B. How to live sensitively to the environment.
 C. What is involved in the recycling movement. D. What people understand the term “recycle”.
26. People can do the following to reduce waste EXCEPT _______. 
 A. buy more hamburgers B. buy high-quality products
 C. buy simply-wrapped things D. reuse cups 
27. What best describe the process of reuse?
 A. The bottles are collected, washed, returned and filled again.
 B. The bottles are filled again after being returned, collected and washed.
 C. The bottles are washed, returned filled again and collected.
 D. The bottles are collected, returned, filled again and washed. 
28. The word “practice” is closest in meaning to _______. 
 A. training B. exercise C. belief D. deed 
29. Garbage dumps in some areas have relatively little glass and plastic because _______. 
 A. people are ordered to return bottles B. returned bottles are few
 C. few bottles are made of glass or plastic D. each returned bottle is paid 
30. What are the two things mentioned as examples of recycling?
 A. TV sets and aluminum cans. B. Aluminum cans and spent motor oil. 
 C. Hamburger wrappings and spent motor oil. D. Aluminum cans and plastic wrappings.
Choose the correct answer to each of the following sentences. 
31. His father is a bank manager, _______ makes him easy to have a good job.
 A. whom B. who C. which D. that important for ocean study are data about water temperature, currents, and weather. Satellite photographs can show the 
distribution of sea ice, oil slicks, and cloud formations over the ocean. Maps created from satellite pictures can represent the 
temperature and the color of the ocean’s surface, enabling researchers to study the ocean currents from laboratories on dry 
land. Furthermore, computers help oceanographers to collect, organize, and analyze data from submarines and satellites. By 
creating a model of the ocean’s movement and characteristics, scientists can predict the patterns and possible effects of the 
ocean on the enviroment.
 Recently, many oceanographers have been relying more on satellites and computers than on research ships or even submarine 
vehicles because they can supply a greater range of information more quickly and more effectively. Some of humankind’s most serious 
problems, especially those concerning energy and food, may be solved with the help of observations
made possible by this new technology.
56. With what topic is the passage primarily converned?
 A. Communication among drivers. B. Direct observation of the ocean floor.
 C. Technological advances in oceanography. D. Undersea vehicles.
57. The word “sluggish” is closest in meaning to _______.
 A. very weak B. nervous C. slow moving D. confused
58. This passage suggests that the successful exploration of the ocean depends upon _______.
 A. the limitations of diving equipment B. controlling currents and the weather 
 C. radios that divers use to communicate D. vehicles as well as divers
59. Divers have had problems in communicating underwater because _______.
 A. they did not pronounce clearly B. the pressure affected their speech organs 
 C. the water destroyed their speech organs D. the vehicles they used have not been perfected
60. The word “cruise” could best be replaced by _______.
 A. remain still B. function without problems
 C. stay in communication D. travel at a constant speed
61. Undersea vehicles _______.
 A. have the same limitations that divers have B. make direct observations of the ocean floor 
 C. are too small for a man to fit inside D. are very slow to respond
62. The word “data” is closest in meaing to _______.
 A. samplesB. information C. photographs D. articles
63. How is a radio-quipped buoy operated?
 A. by operators outside the vehicle in a laboratory on shore B. by operators outside the vehicle on a diving platform 
 C. By operators outside the vehicle on ship D. by operators inside the vehicle in the part underwater 
64. Which of the following are NOT shown in satellite photographs?
 A. The location of sea ice B. Cloud formations over the ocean
 C. A model of the ocean’s movements D. The temperature of the ocean’s surface
65. The words “those” refers to _______.
 A. problems B. vehicles C. ships D. computers
Read the following passage and choose the correct word for each of the blanks.
 Nearly 200 of the 1500 native plant species in Hawaii are at risk of going extinct in the near future because they have been 
(66) _______ to such low numbers. Approximately 90 percent of Hawaii's plants are found nowhere else in the world but they 
are (67) _______ by alien invasive species such as feral goats, pigs, rodents and (68) _______ plants.
 The Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Group is striving to (69) _______ the extinction of the 182 rare Hawaiian plants with 
fewer than 50 individuals remaining in the (70) _______. Since 1990, (71) _______ a result of their "Plant Extinction Prevention 
Program", sixteen species have been brought into (72) _______ and three species have been reintroduced. Invasive weeds have 
been removed in key areas and fencing put up in order to (73) _______ plants in the wild.
 In the future the Hawaii Rare Plant Restoration Program aims (74) _______ collecting genetic material from the 
remaining plants in the wild for storage as a safety net for the future. They also aim to manage wild populations and 
where possible reintroduce species into (75) _______ .
66. A. disappeared B. increased C. reduced D. developed
67. A. threatened B. guarded C. invested D . conserved 
68. A. national B. non-native C. native D. international
69. A. encourage B. influence C. stimulate D. prevent 
70. A. atmosphere B. hole C. wild D. sky
71. A. so B. due C. but D. as 
72. A. contamination B. cultivation C. production D. generation
73. A. protect B. derive C. vary D. remain 
74. A. for B. at C. with D. on