Đề tham khảo tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh - Đề 5

 Choose the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
22. The club was dissolved after a few years.
 A. disbanded B. established C. perpetuated D. assisted
23. Johnny has a really big mouth. You can’t tell him anything or the whole world will know about it.
 A. smiles a lot B. is always hungry C. keeps secrets well D. is talkative
Choose the option that best completes each of the following exchanges.
24. Jack is riding a bike for the first time.
 James: “Be careful! ______”
 Jack: “Thank you. I'll be careful.”
 A. You might get burnt. B. You might fall. C. You might get sick. D. You might get dirty.
25. – “How can I get to the bank, please?”
 – “______”
 A. It's out of nowhere. B. OK, let’s do that.
 C. It's quite far from here. You should take a bus. D. I don't have any money left.
Read the following passage and choose the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
A typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay running. They keep your organs operating (26)______ and
your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per
day than necessary. The only way to lose fat is to reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the
basic principle (27)______ going on a diet.
Unfortunately, diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then go off the diet and put it back. Building a
sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you
need in a day and how many you actually (28)______. The next step is to add exercise so that you can raise the number of
calories you can consume per day.
Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can make a big (29)______. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching
television or you can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise partner. Exercises can be a lot easier if there is
someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear form-fitting clothes if you are (30)______. Tight clothing acts as a reminder of
what you are trying to accomplish.
(Adapted from https://health.howstuffworks.com/wellness/diet-fitness/weight-loss)
26. A. improperly B. proper C. properly D. improper
27. A. beside B. behind C. inside D. outside
28. A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take in
29. A. difference B. sense C. impression D. mistake
30. A. on a diet B. on either side C. on a holiday D. on a balance
Read the following passage and choose the correct answer to each of the questions.
A recent study suggests that teens’ relationship with parents, friends and teachers may have a lot to do with why they
don’t get a good night’s sleep.
David Maume, a sociologist and sleep researcher, analyzed federal health data, which interviewed 974 teenagers when
they were 12, and then again at 15. He found that family dynamics have much to do with how well kids sleep. Teens who
had warm relations with their parents and felt like they could talk to them or their parents were supportive of them tended
to sleep better. However, families that were going through a divorce or a remarriage tended to affect teens’ sleep.
And problems at school also affected teens’ sleep. Feeling safe at school and having good relations with teachers tended to
promote better sleep. As did good relationships with friends. Kids who took part in sports or other positive social
activities or shared similar academic goals with their friends were also more likely to get a good night’s sleep.
These add up to what makes lots of sense: a general feeling of well-being helps teens sleep. If we’re happy and content,
we’re much more likely to sleep better than if we’re sad and anxious.
Now, of course, teens can hardly resist being drawn to their computers and social networking. Maume also found that
when parents were strict not only about bedtime, but also about limiting technology, kids slept better. It’s a finding that
seems obvious, but parents really do matter when it comes to health habits of their teenagers. Clearly, teenagers aren’t
getting 9 to 10 hours of sleep a night, which puts them at risk for all the consequences of lack of sleep, including poor
academic performance, colds and stress.
(www.mofangge.com/html/qDetail/03/g3/.../6i35g303219584.html)
 2 40. What is this passage mainly about?
 A. Different ways energy is transferred
 B. How energy makes sound
 C. Different ways electricity is produced
 D. What happens when you swing a baseball bat quickly
 41. What does the word “penetrate” in the passage mean?
 A. bounce away from B. pierce into C. go around D. miss
 42. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
 A. Energy cannot be transferred but it can be created.
 B. The faster you swing the bat, the farther the ball will go.
 C. Plants can grow because they use energy from the light.
 D. Solar power generates electricity from the sun’s light.
 Choose the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
 43. If I had studied English earlier, I would have had a better job now.
 A. better B. had studied C. would have had D. now
 44. Higher education is very importance to national economies, and it is also a source of trained and educated personnel
 for the whole country.
 A. the whole country B. economies C. educated D. importance
 45. Only when every possible treatment had been tried did they decided on an operation.
 A. treatment B. decided C. Only when D. on
 Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the questions.
 46. She went away without leaving a message, which made me angry.
 A. I was angry as she went away without leaving a message.
 B. She went away without leaving a message that made me angry.
 C. If she went away without leaving a message, I would be angry.
 D. I was angry, so that she went away without leaving a message.
 47. As soon as he arrived home, it started to rain.
 A. Arriving home, he said that it would start to rain.
 B. No sooner had he arrived home than it started to rain.
 C. Hardly had it started to rain when he arrived home.
 D. He arrived home sooner than he had expected.
 48. “Why don’t you talk to your teacher about your problem, Vinh?” said Lan.
 A. Lan disappointed Vinh talking to his teacher about his problem.
 B. Lan asked Vinh why you didn’t talk to your teacher about your problem.
 C. Lan advised Vinh to talk to his teacher about his problem.
 D. Lan ordered Vinh not to talk to your teacher about your problem.
 Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
 49. The girls sailed their boat very quickly. I couldn’t keep up with them.
 A. The girls sailed their boat too quickly for me to keep up with them.
 B. The girls sailed their boat so quickly that I couldn’t keep up with them.
 C. The girls sailed their boat quickly enough for me to keep up with them.
 D. The girls sailed their boat very quickly and I could keep up with them.
 50. Marie prepared her homework carefully. She could answer all the questions and got good marks.
 A. Having prepared her homework carefully, Marie could answer all the questions and got good marks.
 B. It was because of her careful preparation for the homework, Marie couldn’t answer all the questions and got good
 marks.
 C. If she had prepared her homework carefully, Marie could have answered all the questions and got good marks.
 D. Although she prepared her homework carefully, Marie could not answer all the questions and got good marks.
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