Luyện nghe Tiếng Anh Lớp 6 Global Success - Unit 11: Our greener world (Có file nghe và đáp án)

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UNI+* 11 OUR GREENER WORLD 
T 
 VOCABULARY
 New words Transcription Meaning
 air pollution /eər pəˈluːʃn/ sự ụ nhiễm khụng khớ
 be in need /biː ɪn niːd/ cú nhu cầu
 breeze /briːz/ cơn giú thoảng
 bulb /bʌlb/ búng đốn
 can /kổn/ hộp thiếc
 cause /kɔːz/ nguyờn nhõn
 charity /ˈtʃổrɪti/ quỹ từ thiện
 classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ bạn cựng lớp
 creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ sỏng tạo
 deforestation /diːfɒrɪ steɪʃn/ sự phỏ rừng
 disappear /dɪsəˈpɪər/ biến mất
 thực hiện một nghiờn 
 do a survey /duː ə ˈsɜːveɪ/ cứu
 effect /ɪˈfekt/ hậu quả
 electricity /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ điện
 energy /ˈenədʒi/ năng lượng
 envelope /ˈenvələʊp/ bao thư
 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ mụi trường
 exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ trao đổi
 glass /ɡlɑːs/ thủy tinh
 instead of /ɪnˈsted əv/ thay vỡ, thay thế
 invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ mời 
 1 2 3 4
 5 6 7 8
Task 2. Write the names of natural wonders.
 Water fall lake forest cave desert island valley river
 1. A large area of land where there is almost no water, rains, trees, or plants___
 2. A large area of water that flows towards the sea _______
 3. A large area of water that is surrounded by land _______
 4. A piece of land that is completely surrounded by water _______
 5. A place where a stream or river falls down from a high place _______
 6. A large area of land that is covered with a lot of trees _______
 7. A low area of land between mountains or hills _______
 8. A large hole in the side of a hill or under the ground _______
Task 3. Match the word with its meaning.
 1. reuse a. to keep something to use in the future
 2. reduce b. to give something to someone in exchange for something else GRAMMAR
1. Cõu điều kiện loại 1
a. Form
 If clause Main clause
 (+) If + S +V(s/es), S + will/ can/ may + V-inf
b. Use
 Dựng để diễn tả một hành động hoặc một tỡnh huống cú thể xảy ra trong tương lai 
nếu điều kiện ở mệnh đề chớnh được thỏa món.
Vớ dụ:
 If he tries much more, he will improve his English.
(Nếu anh ấy chăm chỉ hơn nữa, anh ấy sẽ cải thiện được vốn tiếng Anh của anh ấy.)
 If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
 (Nếu bạn khụng học hành chăm chỉ, bạn sẽ trượt kỳ thi.)
2. Articles (Mạo từ)
 2.1. Indefinite articles: a, an. (Mạo từ khụng xỏc định: a, an)
 •Mạo từ khụng xỏc định a.
 Dựng trước danh từ đếm được (số ớt) khi danh từ đú bắt đầu bằng 1 phụ õm và danh 
từ đú chưa được xỏc định (bất định).
 Vớ dụ:a banana, a book.
 • Mạo từ khụng xỏc định an.
 Dựng như mạo từ a nhưng danh từ theo sau a phải bắt đầu bằng 1 nguyờn õm (trong 
cỏch phỏt õm) hoặc 1 “h” cõm.
 Vớ dụ:an apple, an orange, an hour, an honest man
 2.2.Definite articles: the (Mạo từ xỏc định: the)
 Mạo từ xỏc định “the” được dựng trước một danh từ để diễn tả một (hoặc nhiều) 
người, vật, sự vật nào đú đó được xỏc định rồi. Nghĩa là cả người núi và người nghe 
đều biết đối tượng được đề cập tới.
 Vớ dụ:
 My mother is in the garden.
 Mẹ tụi đang ở trong vườn.
 My father is reading in the room.
 Bố tụi đang đọc sỏch trong phũng.
 Cỏc trường hợp dựng “the” khỏc thường gặp.
 • Chỉ một người, vật duy nhất tồn tại
 Vớ dụ:
 The earth goes around the sun.
 Trỏi đất quay quanh mặt trời.
 The sun rises in the East.
 Mặt trời mọc hướng đụng.
 •Chỉ một vật dựng tượng trưng cho cả loài 1. Mrs. Lan went to ................. school to meet her son’s teacher.
 A. none B. a C. an D.the
 2. The workmen went to ................. church to repair the roof.
 A. none B. the C.a D.an
 3. Carol went to ................. prison to meet her brother.
 A. the B. a C.an D.none
 4. This morning I bought a newspaper and a magazine ................. newspaper is in 
 my bag but I don’t know where ................. magazine.
 A. A/ a B. A/ the C.The/ the D. The/ a
 5. My parents have ............... cat and ................. dog. The dog never bites the cat.
 A. a/ a B. a/ the C.the/ the D. the/ a
 6. We live in ................. big house in ................. middle of the village.
 A. a/ a B. a/ the C.the/ the D. the/ a
 7. I’m looking for ................. job. Did Mary get ................. job she applied for?
 A. a/ the B. the/a C.a/ a D. the/ the
 8. Did ................. police find ................. person who stole your bicycle?
 A. a/ a B. the/ the C.a/ the D. the/ a
 9. We went out for .............. meal last night ............. restaurant we went was 
 excellent.
 A. a/ A B. the/ The C. a/ The D. the/ A
 10. As I was walking along the street, I saw ................. 10 note on ................. 
 pavement.
 A. a/ a B. the/ the C. a/ the D. the/ a
Task 2: Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form. 
 I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.
 1. If I see him, I (give) him a lift.
 2. The table will collapse if you (stand) on it.
 3. If he (eat) all, he will be full.
 4. If I find your passport, I (telephone) you at once.
 5. The police (arrest) him if they catch him.
 6. If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes. 
 7. Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
 8. What will happen if my parachute (not open) ?
 9. If he (wash) my car, I’ll give him $10.
 10.If she (need) a radio, she c an borrow me.
 II. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
 1. We ____________ (stay) at home if it rains.
 2. She will call you if she ____________ (have) time.
 3. If it _________ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
 4. If everyone _______(recycle) paper, metal and glass, we _____ (not produce) so 
 much rubbish. A B C D
 8. You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now.
 A B C D
 9. If anyone will phone, tell them I’ll be back at 11:00.
 A B C D
 10.We can hire a mini bus if there will be enough people.
 ABCD
 Task 4. Decide if each sentence is right or wrong and correct wrong sentences.
 Correction
 1. If Peter has a flat, he will not live with his parents. ________________
 2. If Mary does not invited me, I won’t go to her party. ________________
 3. Tom will pass the driving exam if he will not be nervous. ________________
 4. If I know his email address, I will send him an invitation. ________________
 5. I will go to the supermarket tomorrow if I am busy. ________________
 6. Leave me alone and I will call the police. ________________
 7. I will tell you if you ask me. ________________
 8. Unless I don’t have enough money, I won’t buy a car. ________________
 9. Don’t forget your watch or we miss the plane. ________________
 10. I won’t bring my credit card, so I don’t buy anything at the 
 ________________
 mail.
 11. If you ask Tom for the car, he would lend it to you. ________________
 12. Don’t miss the party or you will not have another chance 
 ________________
 to meet your friends.
 13. If he will train every day, he will be a good runner. ________________
 14. Leave home early so you will miss the bus. ________________
 15. If Mary’s operation tomorrow fails, she will never be able 
 ________________
 to walk again.
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 UNI 11 OUR GREENER WORLD 
 T SPEAKING
Task 1. Match the two halves of these conditional sentences .Then practice.
 1. If man keeps polluting the A. we will endanger our 
 environment, oxygen supply.
 2. If we dump all sorts of chemicals B. sea levels will rise too.
 into rivers,
 3. If we don’t stop cutting down so C. there won’t be so much 
 many trees, waste.
 4. If the global temperature rises, D. they will run out of drinking 1. What are the main reasons for losing wildlife?
 ________________________________________________________.
 2. How much of tropical forest is destroyed every hour?
 ________________________________________________________.
 3. With the current rate of destruction, when will rainforest disappear?
 ________________________________________________________.
 4. What will happen if the Earth’s climate and environment is destroyed?
 ________________________________________________________.
 5. How much of population will live in urban areas by the year 2025?
 ________________________________________________________.
 6. What should not be done with endangered species?
 ________________________________________________________
 UNI OUR GREENER WORLD 
 11
 T READING
Read again and answer the questions.
 Da Nang has a population of nearly 800,000 
 people. The Han River flows through the 
 city. The city part on the east bank is the 
 newest and more spacious. The city part on 
 the west bank is more crowded. There are 
 five bridges across the river. The Han River 
 Bridge is the newest one now. The cost of 
 living in Da Nang is the lowest in Central 
 Viet Nam. Da Nang has many beaches. 
 Among them, NonNuoc Beach is one of the 
 beautiful beaches in the world. But walking 
 in the street on a summer afternoon is not a 
 good idea in Da Nang. There are not many 
 trees so there are not many shadows. It is 
 often very hot at noon.
 1. What is the population of Da Nang?
 ...........................................................................................................................
 2. Which part of the city is more spacious?
 ...........................................................................................................................
 3. Which part of the city is more crowed? against solid rocks, the rocks are slowly worn away. In this way, (2) _______ very 
 hard rocks are worn away by the wind.
 When particles of rocks or soil became loosened in any way, running water carries 
 them down the (3) _______ Some rocks and soil particles are carried into streams and 
 then into the sea.
 Land that is covered with trees, grass and other plants wears away very slowly, and 
 so loses very (4) _______ of its soil. The roots of plants help to (5) _______ the rocks 
 and soil in place. Water that falls on grasslands runs away more slowly than water that 
 falls on bare ground. Thus, forests and grasslands (6) _______ to slow down 
 erosion.
 Even where the land is (7) _______ covered with plants, some erosion goes on. 
 In the spring, the melting snow turns into a large quantity of water that then runs 
 downhill in streams. As a stream carries away some of the soil, the stream bed gets 
 deeper and deeper. (8) _______ thousands of years of such erosion, wide valleys are 
 often formed.
 • New words: 
 • erosion(n): sự xúi mũn 
 • grain (n): hạt 
 • strick (v): va mạnh 
 • worn(v) mũn 
 • bare (adj): trần trụi
UNI+* 11 OUR GREENER WORLD 
T
 WRITING
 Task 1. Write the conditional sentences.
 1. We will plant more trees. The air will be fresher. 
 If __________________________________________________________________
 2. We will use fewer cars. We will reduce pollution. 
 If _________________________________________________________________.
 3. We will cycle to school every day. We will keep fitter. 
 If __________________________________________________________________.
 4. We will use recycled products. We will save money. 
 If __________________________________________________________________.
 5. People will throw rubbish into the right bin. They will keep the environment clean. 
 If __________________________________________________________________.
 6. We will turn off the tap when brushing the teeth. We will save a lot of water. 
 If __________________________________________________________________.