Lý thuyết và bài tập vận dụng Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 4: Music and arts (Có đáp án)

 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. điều khiển You need to control your temper. (Bạn cần phải 
 kiểm soát tính khí của mình)
core subject /kɔː(r) môn học cơ bản Maths is a core subject in every school in Viet 
 ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ Nam. (Toán là môn học cơ bản ở mọi trường học 
 tại Việt Nam)
country /ˈkʌntri nhạc đồng quê I’m a big fan of country music. (Tôi rất thích 
music mjuːzɪk/ nhạc đồng quê)
curriculum /kəˈrɪkjələm/ n. chương trình học Here is a summary of our school’s curriculum. 
 (Đây là bản tóm tắt chương trình học của trường 
 chúng tôi)
folk music /ˈfəʊk nhạc dân gian, Vietnamese folk music is extremely diverse. 
 mjuːzɪk/ nhạc truyền (Nhạc dân gian Việt Nam vô cùng đa dạng)
 thống
non- /ˌnɒn ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. phụ, không thiết Non-essential nutrients can be made by the 
essential yếu body. (Các chất dinh dưỡng không sinh năng 
 lượng có thể được tự sản sinh trong cơ thể)
opera /ˈɒprə/ n. vở nhạc kịch We enjoyed the opera last night. (Chúng tôi đã 
 rất thích vở nhạc kịch tối qua)
originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. bắt nguồn, xuất Martial arts originated in the East. (Võ thuật bắt 
 phát từ nguồn từ phương Đông)
perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. biểu diễn, trình She performed well in the show. (Cô ấy đã trình 
 diễn diễn tốt trong buổi diễn đó)
performanc /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. sự trình diễn, It was an impressive performance by a famous 
e buổi biểu diễn band (Đó là một buổi biểu diễn ấn tượng bởi một 
 ban nhạc nổi tiếng)
photograph /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. nhiếp ảnh I took up photography when I reached the age 
y of 30. (Tôi bắt đầu hứng thú với nhiếp ảnh khi 
 bước vào tuổi 30)
puppet /ˈpʌpɪt/ n. con rối We took the children to a puppet show. (chúng 
 tôi đã đưa bọn trẻ tới một buổi biểu diễn múa 
 rối)
rural /ˈrʊərəl/ adj. thuộc nông thôn, I come from a rural area near Laos. (Tôi đến từ 
 thôn quê một vùng nông thôn gần với nước Lào) (Tài năng của cô ấy đáng ngưỡng mộ như tài năng 
 của anh ấy.)
 Ví dụ:
b. not asas (không ... bằng) chỉ ra đối tượng này 
 this song is not as good as the one I heard yesterday. 
“hơn” hoặc “kém” đối tượng khác
 (Bài hát này không hay bằng bài tôi đã nghe hôm 
 not as + tính từ + as
 qua.)
 Ví dụ:
c. the same as (giống với) chỉ sự tương đồng The rhythm of this song is the same as that one. (Giai 
 điệu của bài hát này giống với giai điệu kia.)
 Ví dụ:
d. different from (khác với) chỉ sự khác biệt A classic guitar is different from an electric guitar. 
 (Ghi-ta cổ điển khác với ghi-ta điện.)
2. TOO VÀ EITHER (TOO AND EITHER): Too và either được dùng ở cuối câu để thể hiện sự đồng 
tình.
 Too Either
Too được dùng để thể hiện sự đồng tình với một Either được dùng để thể hiện sự đồng tình với một 
câu khẳng định câu phủ định
I enjoy going to the art gallery. (Tớ thích đi xem I don’t really like playing the guitar. (Tôi không 
triển lãm nghệ thuật) thật sự thích chơi đàn ghi-ta)
I enjoy it too. (Tớ cũng thích) I don’t either. (Tôi cũng vậy)
 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I – Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: The________subjects in her school are Maths, Literature and English.
A. greatB. bigC. coreD. middle
1. Puppets are________by strings and poles.
A. controlledB. guidedC. directedD. instructed
2. He used music and lighting to create a romantic________.
A. environmentB. atmosphereC. climateD. condition
3. The________of this popular song is a young man.
A. composerB. producerC. designerD. beginner
4. The students in my school sing the national________in the flag ceremony every Monday.
A. sculptureB. poemC. dramaD. anthem
5. Mozart________his last opera shortly before he died.
A. builtB. composedC. inventedD. designed
6. Jazz was________in the US and is now popular throughout the world. /ʃ/ /ʒ/
 share,
II - Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
Eg.: A. ensureB. closetC. noiseD. season
1. A. essentialB. conditionC. fantasticD. station
2. A. machineB. childrenC. kitchenD. chair
3. A. measureB. occasionC. musicalD. usual
4. A. leisureB. sureC. pleasureD. closure
5. A. musicianB. specialC. excitingD. ocean
6. A. nationB. educationC. creativeD. air-conditioner
7. A. closureB. sugarC. visionD. leisure
8. A. inconvenientB. countryC. barbecueD. delicious
9. A. characterB. scheduleC. machineD. school
10. A. decorateB. calendarC. educateD. musician
III - Underline the words with the sounds /ʃ/, and circle the words with the sounds /ʒ/. Then read the 
sentences.
E.g.: I’ve never seen her worried or anxious in any way.
1. Car exhaust is the main reason for the city’s pollution.
2. It is a great pleasure to welcome you all here this evening.
3. We met on several occasions to discuss the issue.
4. We have a clear view of the ocean from our hotel window.
5. He was too shy to ask her to dance with him.
NGỮ PHÁP (GRAMMAR)
I - Complete the following sentences with “as” or “from”.
E.g.: Your apartment is as big __as__mine.
1. Today it’s not as cold_________yesterday.
2. This watch is the same_________the one my father gave me on my last birthday.
3. I think reading books isn’t as interesting_________watching movies.
4. This song is as great_________the one I listened to last night.
5. The requirements of this job are totally different_________my qualification.
II - Match a clause in column A with a clause in column B to make a complete sentence.
 A B → Today, my village____________________________________
14. The blue dress is more expensive than the red one. (as...as)
→ The red dress____________________________________
15. The scenery was not the same as what we expected (different)
→ The scenery____________________________________
IV - Comptete the following sentences with “too” or “either”.
E.g.: Linda doesn’t go to school today and I don’t __ either__.
1. My grandmother loves folk music, and I like it___________.
2. My father doesn’t enjoy pop music, and my mother doesn’t___________.
3. I love country music, and I like modem music ___________.
4. Her friends want to see an opera and she does___________.
5. We don’t eat meat and they don’t___________.
6. - I’ve never been to the States. - I haven’t___________.
7. She is very good at speaking English and her children are___________.
8. I’m not allowed to eat another piece of cake, so you’re not___________!
9. My younger brother hates watching that movie, and I do___________.
10. His team can’t finish the project on time, and my team can’t___________.
11. Jack: My father doesn’t like listening to rock music.
Jill: My father doesn’t___________.
12. She loves playing the guitar and her daughter loves it___________.
13. They don’t believe me, and he doesn’t___________.
14. Hoa can control the puppets and Dung can do it___________.
15. He doesn’t want to watch that movie again, and I don’t___________.
16. - I love rock ‘n’ roll. - I love it___________.
17. Jessica doesn’t enjoy watching documentaries, and my brother doesn’t___________.
18. Mai is interested in seeing water puppet shows and I am___________.
19. Michael likes collecting modem sculptures and Simon does___________.
20. This dress isn’t beautiful and it doesn’t fit you___________!
B. KỸ NĂNG
 DO YOU KNOW?
 BENEFITS OF MUSIC
 • Listening to music can be entertaining and some research suggests that it might even make you 
 healthier.
 • Music can be a source of pleasure and contentment, but there are many other psychological 
 benefits as well. In a study looking at college students, participants listened to classical music, an audio book, or nothing at 
all. One group listened to 45 minutes of relaxing classical music while another group listened to an 
audiobook at bedtime for three weeks. Researchers assessed sleep quality both before and after the 
intervention.
The study found that participants who had listened to music had significantly better sleep quality than those 
who had listened to the audiobook or received no intervention.
Since music is an effective treatment for sleeping problems, it could be used as an easy and safe strategy 
for treating insomnia.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Ways to listen to musicB. Points in time to listen to music
C. Benefits of musicD. Music and insomnia
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of music remedy?
A. safeB. flexibleC. effectiveD. affordable
3. The purpose of the study looking at college students is to understand________ .
A. students’ hobby of musicB. classical music and students
C. music at bedtimeD. effects of music on sleep quality
4. Who did the study find to have significantly better sleep quality?
A. researchersB. participants who listened to music
C. participants who listened to audiobookD. participants with no intervention
5. What does the word “it” refer to?
A. musicB. treatmentC. problemD. strategy
KỸ NĂNG NGHE (LISTENING SKILLS)
Listen to the information about two famous artists and do the tasks below.
I - Fill in the blanks with ONE appropriate words.
1. Kazuo Shiraga didn’t paint in the___________way by using a paintbrush.
2. Shiraga used his whole body in wet___________to create his paintings.
3. Claude Monet painted pictures in___________colour, not mixing colours together. 
II - Decide whether the statements below are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).
1. Kazuo Shiraga’s paintings communicate the idea of movement. ￿
2. Impressionist paintings emerged in the mid-1800s. ￿
3. Claude Monet only painted pictures of lakes and the oceans. ￿
KỸ NĂNG NÓI (SPEAKING SKILLS)
Talk about your favourite kind of music.
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What kind of music do you like?
• When and how often do you listen to it? ￿ pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
 Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 180.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use 
other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. I/ very/ happy/ hear/ that/ you/ be/ Viet Nam/ again.
→ ________________________________________________________
2. I/ want/ invite/ you/ see/ an exhibition/ modern sculptures.
→ ________________________________________________________
3. Be/ Sunday morning/ suitable/ you?
→ ________________________________________________________
4. The exhibition/ begin/ 9 a.m./ so/ let’s meet/ 8.45 a.m./ outside the Arts Centre.
→ ________________________________________________________
5. I/ hope/ we/ have/ a happy time/ there.
→ ________________________________________________________
II - Write a letter of invitation (60-80 words) to one of your friends. 
You can use the following questions as cues:
• What event do you want to invite your friend to?
• Where does the event take place?
• When does the event start?
• When is the best time for you and your friend to meet?
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__________________________________________________________________ Dịch nghĩa: Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. (Mozart đã sáng tác vở nhạc kịch cuối 
cùng của mình một thời gian ngắn trước khi qua đời.)
6. Đáp án: B. originated
Giải thích:
A. launched (v.). khai trươngB. originated (v.): bắt nguồn
C. published (v.): công bố, xuất bảnD. opened (v.): mở, khai mạc
Xét về nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Jazz was originated in the us and is now popular throughout the world. (Nhạc Jazz bắt nguồn 
từ Mỹ và hiện đang phổ biến trên toàn thế giới.)
7. Đáp án: B. performance
Giải thích:
A. activity (n.): hoạt độngB. performance (n.): sự trình diễn, buổi biểu diễn
C. behaviour (n.): cách đối xử; cách cư xửD. action (n.): hành động, hành vi
Xét về nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: The band gave a great performance at the festival. (Ban nhạc đã có một màn trình diễn tuyệt 
vời tại lễ hội.) 
8. Đáp án: B. anthem
Giải thích:
A. sculpture (n.). tác phẩm điêu khắcB. anthem (n.): quốc ca
C. magazine (n.). tạp chíD. picture (n.): bức tranh, bức họa
Xét về nghĩa, phương án B phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: They played the national anthem at the beginning of the football match. (Họ đã bật bài hát 
quốc ca vào đầu trận bóng đá.)
9. Đáp án: D. atmosphere
Giải thích:
A. temperature (n.): nhiệt độ (cơ thể, phòng, nước...)
B. scenery (n.): phong cảnh, cảnh vật
C. context (n.): bối cảnh, ngữ cảnh
D. atmosphere (n.). không khí, môi trường
Xét về nghĩa, phương án D phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: There’s a very relaxing atmosphere in the local art gallery. (Có một bầu không khí rất thoải 
mái trong phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật địa phương.)
10. Đáp án: B. composed
Giải thích:
A. invented (v.). phát minh, sáng chếB. composed (v.): soạn, biên soạn, sáng tác
C. produced (v.): sản xuất, chế tạoD. designed (v.). thiết kế