Lý thuyết và bài tập vận dụng Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 5: Vietnamese food and drink (Có đáp án)

 eel /iːl/ n. con lươn Eel soup is good for your health as it’s rich in 
 vitamins. (Súp lươn tốt cho sức khỏe của bạn vì 
 nĩ giàu vi-ta-min)
flour /ˈflaʊə(r)/ n. bột I need three more cups of flour. (Tơi cần thêm 
 ba chén bột nữa)
fold /fəʊld/ v. gấp, gập I know how to fold clothes quickly. (Tơi biết 
 cách gấp quần áo nhanh)
fragrant /ˈfreɪɡrənt/ adj. thơm, thơm phức The dish is fragrant and elegant. (Mĩn ăn này 
 thơm và tinh tế)
green tea /ˌɡriːn ˈtiː/ n. chè xanh Many people in Japan drink five cups of green 
 tea a day. (Nhiều người ở Nhật Bản uống 5 cốc 
 chè xanh mỗi ngày)
ham /hỉm/ n. giăm bơng Would you like another slice of ham? (Bạn cĩ 
 muốn một lát giăm bơng nữa khơng?)
noodles /ˈnuːdl/ n. mì, mì sợi You shouln’t eat instant noodles regularly. 
 (Bạn khơng nên ăn mì ăn liền thường xuyên)
omelette /ˈɒmlət/ n. trứng tráng Mum made me an omelette for breakfast. (Mẹ 
 đã làm cho tơi mĩn trứng tráng cho bữa sáng)
pancake /ˈpỉnkeɪk/ n. bánh kếp He poured some syrup on his stack of 
 pancakes. (Anh rưới chút xi-ro lên chồng bánh 
 kếp)
pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. hạt tiêu The waiter ground a little black pepper over 
 my pizza. (Người phục vụ nghiền một ít hạt tiêu 
 đen lên trên bánh pizza của tơi)
pork /pɔːk/ n. thịt lợn We can make various dishes out of pork. (Ta 
 cĩ thể làm nhiều mĩn ăn từ thịt lợn)
pour /pɔː(r)/ v. rĩt, đồ Pour 500ml of warm water into the bowl. (Hãy 
 rĩt 500ml nước ấm vào bát)
recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. cơng thức làm He never reveals his recipe to other people. 
 mĩn ăn (Anh ta khơng bao giờ tiết lộ cơng thức nấu ăn 
 của mình cho người khác)
salt /sɔːlt/ n. muối You need to add more salt to this salad. (Bạn 
 cần thêm muối vào mĩn sa-lát này)
salty /ˈsɔːlti/ adj. mặn, cĩ nhiều It’s surprising this drink is salty. (Thật ngạc 
 muối nhiên là đồ uống này lại mặn) * mop /mɒp/ n. (chổi lau 
 nhà)
 * hot /hɒt/ adj. (nĩng)
Hạ hàm dưới xuống, mơi trịn thư giãn
Đầu lưỡi hạ xuống
Đẩy hơi ra. Dây thanh rung lên
Âm /ɒ/ là nguyên âm ngắn, bạn phải phát âm nhanh và gọn
2. PHỤ ÂM /ɔ:/
 CÁCH PHÁT ÂM VÍ DỤ
 * fork /fɔ:k/ n. (đĩa)
 * pork /pɔːk/ n. (thịt lợn)
Hạ quai hàm, mơi rất trịn
Đầu lưỡi hạ xuống
Đẩy hơi ra. Dây thanh rung lên
Âm /ɔ:/ là nguyên âm dài, bạn sẽ phải kéo dài âm ra
 NGỮ PHÁP
 Grammar
1. DANH TỪ ĐẾM ĐƯỢC VÀ KHƠNG ĐẾM ĐƯỢC (COUNTABLE AND UNCOUNTABLE 
NOUNS)
 Danh từ đếm được Danh từ khơng đếm được 
 (Countable nouns) (Uncountable nouns)
 Danh từ khơng đếm được chỉ đối tượng khơng đếm 
 được. Đối với danh từ khơng đếm được, ta cĩ thể 
Danh từ đếm được chỉ đối tượng cĩ thể đếm được.
 sử dụng các lượng từ đi trước để xác định số lượng, 
 khối lượng của chúng.
a baby (một em bé), two cars (hai xe hơi), three a glass of water (một cốc nước), a piece of cake 
sausages (ba cái xúc xích), four shrimps (bốn con (một miếng bánh), a kilo of beef (một cân thịt bị), a 
tơm) loaf of bread (một ổ bánh mì) spicy beat poured fragrant noodle broth
E.g.: __Beat__ the eggs up to a frothy consistency.
1. _________soup is very delicious, and I often eat this dish whenever I visit Hanoi.
2. People make the_________for noolde soup by stewing pig or cow bones.
3. Thai dipping sauce here isn’t_________enough for me.
4. The hot fried spring rolls in the kitchen have a very_________ smell.
5. The man_________boiling broth into the bowl containing vermicelli, meat and herbs.
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is one extra word.
 poured green tea sweet salty folded
 recipe pork delicious served soup
E.g.: Eating too much __salty__food is not a healthy way of eating.
1. _________is the meat from a pig. It is a very popular food in Vietnam.
2. She_________and tore the rice sheet to have many smaller pieces.
3. My son prefers salty snacks to_________ones.
4. _________is a liquid food made by boiling meat and vegetables in water.
5. We can make a tasty omelette from these_________and nutritious eggs.
6. My mother often follows a_________to know the ingredients and the way to cook a dish exactly.
7. They_________a wonderful meal to more than fifty guests.
8. _________may protect your brain in old age, lowering your risk of Alzheimer’s.
NGỮ ÂM (PRONUNCIATION)
I - Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
E.g.: A. omeletteB. coldC. folderD. roll
1. A. obesityB. brothC. composeD. photo
2. A. robotB. slotC. concentrateD. opera
3. A. slaughterB. audienceC. hauntD. aunt
4. A. shortageB. performC. forgiveD. horn
5. A. smogB. explosionC. metroD. slogan
6. A. showB. openC. clothes D. cloth
7. A. clockB. holeC. shockD. plot
8. A. floppyB. shovelC. gloveD. love
9. A. hotB. hobbyC. slopeD. top
10. A. coalB. roarC. floatD. load
11. A. volunteerB. documentaryC. hydroD. flop
12. A. phone B. canon C. home D. stone
13. A. compass B. sofa C. poem D. overseas 14. __________salt did you put into the noodle soup?
15. __________times have you visited London?
16. __________computers does your school have?
17. __________butter do we need for this recipe?
18. __________spring rolls did your sister make yesterday?
19. __________bacon is there left in the fridge?
20. __________beef do I have to buy to make 3 bowls of noodle soup?
II - Choose the underlined part which needs correction.
E.g.: I don’t think I have some pencils left to give you.
A. don’tB. haveC. someD. to give
1. There is an university near my house in this street.
A. anB. nearC. my houseD. in
2. I’m afraid I don’t have some money left to lend you.
A. afraidB. don’tC. have someD. to lend
3. Please see Peter! He has any good news to inform you.
A. PleaseB. hasC. anyD. to inform
4. How many equipment has the company given to your office?
A. How manyB. hasC. the companyD. your office
5. How much pairs of high heels does your mother have?
A. How muchB. pairsC. doesD. have
III - Choose the best optton to complete each of the following sentences.
E.g.: Please give me_________pen, so that I can write my name here.
A. aB. anC. ∅ D. any
1. - We don’t have_________cheese in the fridge. - OK, I’ll go to the grocery to buy some
A. aB. anC. anyD. some
2. Would you like_________more water?
A. someB. anyC. ∅D. a
3. Do you have_________brother or sister to share the childhood with you?
A. a lotB. ∅C. manyD. any
4. Have you bought_________new notebook for me yet?
A. aB. anC. someD. ∅
5. I didn’t get_________new email from the boss today.
A. someB. anyC. allD. ∅
6. He never gives her_________flowers these days.
A. aB. anC. someD. any
7. Did your borrow_________umbrella from her last week? BUN CHA
 • Pho might be Vietnam’s most famous dish, but bun cha is the top choice when it comes to 
 lunchtime in the capital.
 • Just look for the clouds of meaty smoke after 11 a.m. when street-side restaurants start grilling up 
 small balls of seasoned pork and slices of marinated pork belly over a charcoal fire.
 • Once they’re charred and crispy the pieces of pork are served with a large bowl of a fish sauce-
 heavy broth, a basket of herbs and a helping of rice noodles.
KỸ NĂNG ĐỌC (READING SKILLS)
I - Read the passage and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
Bun cha became an international attention overnight after US President Barack Obama and celebrity chef 
Anthony Bourdain were pictured eating the dish together in Hanoi. Their choice of this dish is now 
surprise as bun cha originated from the Old Quarter in Hanoi and has been one of the city’s signature 
dishes for hundreds of years. What makes this dish special is the intense preparation involved in making 
it; minced pork must be marinated overnight to fully absorb the flavor of herbs and shaped into balls, 
keeping attention to make sure the meat is tender and juicy. The sauce is what makes the dish spectacular; 
a good sauce will give a balance between the sweetness of the meat and the saltiness of the fish sauce. 
The Hanoi traditional dish is served only at lunchtime and comes with rice vermicelli, fresh vegies and 
herbs such as basils, coriander.
1. Bun cha has become more well-known since President Barack Obama’s visit. 
2. Bun cha has been a specialty of Hanoi for years. 
3. Minced pork shouldn’t be marinated in advance to keep it fresh. 
4. The sauce is an important thing to make Bun cha more special. 
5. Tourists can always find a place which serves this traditional dish at any time in a day. 
II - Read the passage and answer the following questions.
Egg coffee, called Cà Phê Trứng in Vietnamese, was first invented by Nguyen Giang in 1946. There was 
a shortage of milk in Hanoi due to the French War. Mr. Nguyen creatively began adding whisked eggs to 
his coffee instead.
The original version was a bit, well, eggy. But over time the recipe was modified with the addition of 
sugar, condensed milk, and even Laughing Cow cheese. No one knows the recipe for sure since it’s a 
secret recipe. These days Egg Coffee is a staple of Hanoi coffee culture and a must-try while in Hanoi!
What does it taste like? Well it’s incredibly thick and rich and creamy. Closer to a dessert than a 
beverage. Liquid tiramisu is the most accurate description we’ve heard.
Nguyen Giang still has a café where you can try his famous recipe, or you can grab a cup of Egg Coffee 
at dozens of coffee shops all over Hanoi.
1. Who invented egg coffee?
_____________________________________ Structures of the talk Your notes
What is that Vietnamese food? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
What are the ingredients? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
When do people eat this food? __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
 __________________________________________
Now you try!
Give your answer using the following cues. You should speak for 1-2 minutes.
1. Vietnam has so many...and my favourite one is...
2. People can eat...at..., but...
3. Its ingredients include...
4. ...is made from...
5. ... is prepared by...
6. ... makes the food...
7. I like...very much, and I often eat it...
Now you tick!
Did you ...
 answer all the questions in the task?
 give some details to each main point?
 speak slowly and fluently with only some hesitation?
 use vocabulary wide enough to talk about the topic?
 use various sentence structures (simple, compound, complex) accurately?
 pronounce correctly (vowels, consonants, stress, intonation)?
 Let’s compare!
Finally, compare with the sample answer on page 193.
KỸ NĂNG VIẾT (WRITING SKILLS)
I- Complete each of the following sentences using the cues given. You can change the cues and use 
other words in addition to the cues to complete the sentences.
1. There/ be/ many/ tasty drink/ Vietnam/ like/ fresh coconut/ sugar cane juice.
→ ________________________________________________________
2. These drinks/ be/ cool/ it/ be/ good/ drink/ hot days.
→ ________________________________________________________ ĐÁP ÁN
A. NGƠN NGỮ
TỪ VỰNG (VOCABULARY)
I - Comptete the following sentences using the given words in the box.
1. Đáp án: Noodle
Giải thích: Ta cĩ: “Noodle soup”: phở
Dịch nghĩa: Noodle soup is very delicious, and I often eat this dish whenever I visit Hanoi. (Phở rất ngon 
và tơi thường ăn mĩn này mỗi khi đến Hà Nội.)
2. Đáp án: broth
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là mạo từ “the” nên ta cần một danh từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ 
“broth” (nước xuýt) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: People make the broth for noolde soup by stewing pig or cow bones. (Người ta nấu nước 
dùng cho mĩn phở bằng cách hầm xương lợn hoặc xương bị.)
3. Đáp án: spicy
Giải thích: Sau động từ to be isn’t” ta cần một tính từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, tính từ “spicy” (cay) là 
phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Thai dipping sauce here isn’t spicy enough for me. (Nước chấm Thái ở đây khơng đủ cay với 
tơi.)
4. Đáp án: fragrant
Giải thích: Sau vị trí cần điền là danh từ “smell” nên ta cần một tính từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, tính từ 
“fragrant” (thơm) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: The hot fried spring rolls in the kitchen have a very fragrant smell. (Mĩn nem rán nĩng hổi 
trong bếp cĩ mùi rất thơm.)
5. Đáp án: poured
Giải thích: Trước vị trí cần điền là danh từ “the man” giữ vai trị chủ ngữ. Hơn nữa câu đang thiếu động 
từ nên ta cần một động từ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, động từ “poured” (đổ) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: The man poured boiling broth into the bowl containing vermicelli, meat and herbs. (Người 
đàn ơng đổ nước dùng sơi vào bát cĩ bún, thịt và rau thơm.)
II - Complete the following sentences using the given words in the box. There is one extra word.
1. Đáp án: Pork
Giải thích: Sau vị trí cần điền là động từ to be nên ta cần một danh từ đứng đầu câu giữ chức năng chủ 
ngữ. Dựa vào nghĩa của câu, danh từ “pork” (thịt lợn) là phù hợp nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Pork is the meat from a pig. It is a very popular food in Vietnam. (Thịt lợn là thịt từ lợn. Đĩ 
là thực phẩm rất phổ biến ở Việt Nam.)
2. Đáp án: folded