Mở rộng kiến thức Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 Global Success - Chủ đề: Urbanisation - Buổi 2 (Có đáp án)

 g. Let's catch up soon!
h. In summary, while urbanisation brings opportunities, it also brings challenges like overcrowding, 
housing issues, inequality, sanitation problems, and unemployment.
A. c – a – d – f – e – b – h – g B. c – a – d – b – f – e – g – h
C. c – a – d – e – b – f – h – g D. c – a – d – b – f – e – h – g
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of 
the numbered blanks from 14 to 18.
 Urbanisation is the rapid expansion of cities, characterised by urban sprawl and a large number of 
migrants (14) . As cities expand, so does (15) to support growing populations. Many 
migrants move to urban areas to make a living, contributing to the urbanisation trend.
 However, with this expansion comes concern about the strain on resources and services. Urbanisation 
transforms landscapes and societies, reshaping (16) . While it offers economic prospects, 
urbanisation also poses challenges in managing resources and (17) . Thus, urbanisation's impacts 
on communities and environments (18) .
Question 14.
A. who seeks better opportunities
B. seeking better opportunities
C. that seeking better opportunities
D. where they are seeking better opportunities
Question 15.
A. the infrastructure for demand B. demanding infrastructure
C. infrastructure demanding D. the demand for infrastructure
Question 16.
A. the way people live and work B. people live and work
C. when people live and work D. to live and work
Question 17.
A. ensuring fair access to opportunities B. to ensure fair access to opportunities
C. that ensures fair access to opportunities D. ensured fair access to opportunities
Question 18.
A. remain a concern pressing worldwide B. remain a worldwide concern pressing
C. remain a pressing concern worldwide D. remains a pressing concern worldwide
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of 
the questions from 19 to 23.
 In Bangkok, inhabitants find various opportunities for work and leisure thanks to urbanisation. It 
provides access to a wide range of leisure and sport activities, catering to diverse interests. Migrants from 
rural areas often seek employment opportunities in Bangkok's bustling economy, contributing to the city's 
growth. With improved infrastructure, people can easily access amenities and services across the city. 
Bangkok's vibrant culture and dynamic lifestyle attract people from all walks of life, creating a melting 
pot of diversity.
 However, urbanisation in Bangkok also brings several challenges. Poverty remains a pressing issue, 
leading to the development of slums in some areas. Traffic jams during rush hour is a nightmare, 
impacting productivity and quality of life. Despite efforts to reduce traffic congestion, Bangkok's traffic 
remains a significant concern for its residents. Balancing the opportunities and challenges of urbanisation 
is crucial for ensuring sustainable development in Bangkok.
Question 19. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. Bangkok’s new economic policies