Ngữ pháp và bài tập môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Chương trình học kì 1

 ⮚ always 
(luụn luụn]
⮚ usually 
(thường 
xuyờn]
⮚ frequentl
y (thường 
xuyờn]
⮚ often 
(thường 
xuyờn)
⮚ sometime
s (thỉnh 
thoảng)
⮚ occasiona
lly (thỉnh 
thoảng)
⮚ seldom 
(hiếm khi), 
rarely (hiếm 
khi)
⮚ hardly 
(hiếm khi)
⮚ never 
(khụng bao 
giờ)
 Ex: We sometimes go to the beach.
  Ngoài ra, dấu hiệu hiện tại đơn cũn cú cỏc từ:
 ￿ Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning... (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi thỏng, 
 mỗi năm/ mỗi sỏng ...)
 ￿ Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng thỏng, hàng quý, hàng năm)
 ￿ Once/ twice/ three times/ four times ... a day/ week/ month/ year, ...
 (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ... mỗi ngày/ tuần/ thỏng/ năm)
 Ex: They watch TV every evening.
 He plays football weekly.
 She goes to the cinema three times a month.
 3. Cỏch thờm -s/es cho động từ
 QUY ① Hầu hết động từ -> thờm “s”. come -> comes
 TẮC work -> works
 THấM ② Động từ tận cựng bằng “o, x, z, s, ss, sh, ch” - go -> goes
 -S/ES > thờm “es”. watch -> watches
 ③ Động từ tận cựng là 1 phụ õm + “y” -> bỏ “y” fly -> flies
 và thờm “ies”. study -> studies
 ④ Động từ tận cựng là “y”, trước “y” là play -> plays
 nguyờn õm (u, e, a, o, i) -> thờm “s” vào sau say -> says
 động từ.
 4. Cỏch phỏt õm đuụi -s/es
 CÁCH ① Từ cú tận cựng là cỏc phụ õm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/, stops/stɒps
 PHÁT /θ/ work/wɜːks
 ÂM ② Chữ cỏi tận cựng của từ là: -s, -ss, -ch, -sh, -x, - misses/mɪsiz freedom /ˈfriːdəm/ sự tự do
④. “u” được phỏt õm là /ə/
upon /əˈpɒn/ bờn trờn
picture /ˈpɪktʃə(r)/ bức tranh
suggest /səˈdʒest/ gợi ý
surprise /sərˈpraɪz/ ngạc nhiờn
⑤. "ou" được phỏt õm là /ə/
famous /ˈfeɪməs/ nổi tiếng
dangerous /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/ nguy hiểm
anxious /ˈổŋkʃəs/ lo õu
# Cỏch phỏt õm /ɜː/
①. “or” được phỏt õm là /ɜː/ trong một số trường hợp
work /wɜːk/ cụng việc
world /wɜːld/ thế giới
word /wɜːd/ từ
worse /wɜːs/ xấu hơn
②. “ur" cũn được phỏt õm là /ɜː/
burn /bɜːn/ đốt chỏy
burglar /ˈbɜːɡlə(r)/ kẻ trộm
burly /ˈbɜːli/ lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ rốm cửa
③. "ir", "er", "ear" và "ou" thỉnh thoảng cũng được phỏt õm là /3:/ khi trọng õm rơi vào những từ này.
bird /bɜːd/ con chim
herd /hɜːd/ bày, đàn, bố lũ
were /wə(r)/ thỡ, là (quỏ khứ của to be)
courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ sự lịch sự, nhó nhặn
girl /ɡɜːl/ cụ gỏi
early /’ɜːli/ sớm
search /sɜːtʃ/ tỡm kiếm
sir /sɜː(r)/ ngài (trong xưng hụ)
circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/ chu vi, mạch điện
EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.
 banana world girl answer heard
 mother birth around neighbour work
 early upon parent learn expert
 singer nature sunburn collect shirt
 autumn hurt carrot doctor word
 dirty
 /ə/ /ɜː/
II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. pottery B. flower C. silent D. service
2. A. girl B. expert C. open D. burn
3. A. sentence B. world C. picture D. dangerous
4. A. surfing B. collect C. concert D. melody
5. A. worst B. learn C. control D. dessert
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Look at the picture and choose the best answer to complete each sentence. judo cartoons bottles aerobics
 stamps gardening camping dolls
 music videos coins table tennis gymnastics
1. Go:
2. Do:
3. Collect:
4. Play:
5. Take:
6. Watch:
III. Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/noun phrases in column B.
 A B
 1. collect A. television
 2. take B. books
 3. do C. coins
 4. watch D. pop music
 5. play E. wood
 6. go F. pottery
 7. listen to G. photos
 8. chop H. the piano
 9. read I. sightseeing
 10. carve J. yoga
IV. Complete the sentences using the present simple tense of the verbs.
1. _________ (the film/ begin) at 3.30 or 4.30?
2. The art exhibition _________ (open) on 3rd May and _________ (end) on 15th July.
3. The train _________ (leave) Plymouth at 11.30 and _________ (arrive) in London at 14.45.
4. We _________ (start) our work on Monday and _________ (finish) on Thursday.
5. I’m bored with this TV program. When _________ (it/finish)?
6. What time _________ your train (leave) tomorrow?
7. Next Friday _________ (be) thirteenth.
8. Where _________ (they/ collect) garbage? - At Dong Xuan Market.
9. What time you _________ (finish) your work every day?
10. My train _________ (leave) at 11.30, so I need _________ (be) at the station by 11.15.
V. Complete the sentences, using "to V" of the verbs in brackets.
1. Everyone likes _________ (eat) ice cream.
2. Do you prefer _________ (read) books in your free time?
3. I hate _________ (watch) horror movies?
4. Many people prefer _________ (go) travelling on holidays.
5. My father loves _________ (play) golf with his friends.
6. I prefer _________ (not stay) up too late.
7. What does your sister love _________ (do) in her spare time?
8. I hate _________ (tell) lies because it’s very bad.
9. I think not many people like _________ (listen) to her music.
10. Teenagers love _________ (surf) the web when they have free time.
VI. Complete the sentences, using the Ving form of the verbs in the box.
 tidy fly take watch cook II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
 Mary’s hobby
 Cooking is my favorite hobby. My grandmother taught me how to cook my first dish when 1 was 8. 
My family enjoyed it so much so that is when I started this hobby. Some people say cooking is a waste of 
time but 1 find this hobby very interesting and meaningful. I really love trying new food and cooking for 
my family. The feeling of making my family happy with my food is amazing. 1 often collect recipes from 
my mother and my grandmother. Sometimes I also get recipes from the Internet. Then I write them in a 
notebook. I hope I will become a good chef and have my own cookery book in the future.
1. When did Mary start her hobby?
A. 8 years ago B. at the age of 8
C. in grade 8 D. one year ago
2. What does Mary think about cooking?
A. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
B. She finds it interesting.
C. She finds it meaningful.
D. Both B & c are correct.
3. What does the word "them" in bold refer to?
A. Mary B. Mary's mother and grandmother
C. recipes D. Mary’s dishes
4. Where does Mary get recipes from?
A. from her mother B. from her grandmother
C. from the Internet D. All are correct.
5. What does Mary do with the recipes she collected?
A. She keeps them in a notebook.
B. She shares them with her mother and grandmother.
C. She posts them on the Internet.
D. All are correct.
III. Circle the correct answers.
 What do you like doing best (1) ________ your spare time? My cousin Henry likes going 
(2) ________ in the country and (3) ________ photos. Sometimes he (4) ________ with his friends, and they 
(5) ________ at the park or at the beach. They always (6) ________ a good time. His brother Chris isn’t 
(7) ________ on walking. He spends most of the (8) ________ at home.
1. A. for B. when C. in D. at
2. A. for walks B. walks C. a walk D. to walk
3. A. making B. having. C. taking D. doing
4. A. travels B. gets up C. sees D. goes out
5. A. enjoy B. have fun C. hobby D. go
6. A. have B. make C. do D. like
7. A. interested B. out C. decided D. keen
8. A. other B. time C. people D. money
D. WRITING
I. Reorder the words to make sentences.
1. hobbies/ you/ have/ any/ do/?
_______________________________________________________________.
2. his/ do/ what/ your/ brother/ free/ does/ in/ time/?
_______________________________________________________________.
3. he/ summer/ in/ climbing/ goes/ mountain/ the/ usually/.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. it/ boring/ because/ finds/ time/ models/ Jim/ takes/ lots of/ making/.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. you/ up/ will/ ice-skating/ future/ in/ take/ the/? A. collecting B. shopping C. dancing D. swimming
 2. Mr. Brown ________ reading books a lot because he finds this hobby interesting.
 A. enjoy B. don’t enjoy C. enjoys D. doesn't enjoys
 3. Elena often ________ up early and does morning exercise in the garden.
 A. get B. will get C. getting D. gets
 4.They really like ________ photos of sightseeing sites.
 A. take B. taking C. will take D. takes
 5. Louis finds dancing ________ because moving his body to music makes him relaxed.
 A. boring B.easy C. interesting D. expensive
 6. I hate ________ the guitar because my fingers always get hurt.
 A. play B. plays C. playing D. will play
 7. James’s hobby is ________ robots. There are many robots in his room.
 A. collected B. collecting C. collect D. Collects
 8. His parents will give him a bicycle on his birthday because he really loves ________.
 A. gardening B. shopping C. cycling D. dancing
 9. They like ________ photos because they take photos in anywhere they have come. 
 A. taking B. take C. took D. taken
 10. Timmy spends all day watching birds. His hobby is ________.
 A. bird – watching B. watching – bird C. bird – watch D. birding – watch
 11. My hobby is ________. I like preparing meals for my family. 
 A. shopping B. cycling C. collecting D. cooking
 12. Ann finds playing computer games ________ because it is waste of time. 
 A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. interesting
 13. Tom is very good ________ playing the guitar. 
 A. for B. at C. about D. of
 14. They ________ cleaning the floor but we love cleaning the floor. 
 A. hate B. love C. hates D. loves
 15. Mary is interested ________ reading comic books. 
 A. in B. by C. on D. from
 III. Fill in each blank with a suitable hobby.
 jogging photography gardening basketball gymnastics
 cycling bird-watching chess dancing ice skating
1. _____ a game played by two people on a square board, in which each player has 16 
 pieces that can be moved on the board in different ways.
2. _____ the job or activity of working in a garden, growing and taking care of the plants, 
 and keeping it attractive.
3. _____ a game played by two teams of five men or six women who score points by 
 throwing a large ball through an open net hanging from a metal ring.
4. _____ the sport or activity of riding a bicycle.
5. _____ the art of moving your body to music.
6. _____ moving across ice using special shoes with a thin metal bar fixed to the bottom 
 that you wear to move quickly on ice.
7. _____ the activity of running at a slow regular speed, especially as a form of exercise.
8. _____ the hobby of studying wild birds in their natural environment. ___________________________________________________________.
6. I think collecting old bowls is a very hobby. BORE
___________________________________________________________.
7. egg shells are unique gifts for family and friends. CARVE
___________________________________________________________.
8. I find woodcarving because it's a creative activity. INTEREST
___________________________________________________________.
9. A is someone who enjoys watching birds. BIRDWATCH
___________________________________________________________.
10. My sister’s hobby is She took a lot of nice photos. PHOTO
___________________________________________________________.
VIII. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. Peter does tennis with his father every Sunday.
___________________________________________________________.
2. She enjoys to ride her bike to school.
___________________________________________________________.
3. We like doing fishing because it is relaxing.
___________________________________________________________.
4. My dad cooks very good. He loves preparing meals for our family.
___________________________________________________________.
5. Do you think bird-watching interesting?
___________________________________________________________.
6. Does your mother like watch films on TV?
___________________________________________________________.
7. Are you interested on photography?
___________________________________________________________.
8. My brother hates do the same things day after day.
___________________________________________________________.
9. Salt are a compound of sodium and chlorine.
___________________________________________________________.
10. He starts carving eggshells when he was 4.
___________________________________________________________.
IX. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following passage.
My favourite hobby is coin (1) ________ It is also one of the oldest (2) ________ of the world and is also 
called ‘hobby of the Kings', as in the old times, it was only done by kings and elite class of the society. It 
started for me some years back when my father used to come back (3) ________ his foreign tours and give 
me coins of (4) ________ countries. I started collecting them in my money box and after that I always used 
to wait for my new coins as much I used to wait for my father. Since then, it has become my favourite 
hobby. This hobby has given me information about different countries of the world. I feel extreme pleasure 
in (5) ________ my collection to (6) ________. It has also taught me this lesson that a life (7) ________ a 
hobby is just (8) ________ food without salt.
1. A. collecting B. collection C. collected D. collectors
2. A. hobby B. hobbies C. game D. games
3. A. after B. in C. from D. of
4. A. other B. different C. unlike D. diverse
5. A. showing B. show C. shown D. to show
6. A. other B. another C. others D. person
7. A. with B. about C. without D. of
8. A. as B. like C. if D. likes
X. Read the text and answer the following questions
 Hobbies