Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Chương trình học kì 1

 DỤNG Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự The Earth goes around the Sun.
 THÌ thật hiển nhiên.
 HIỆN Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa theo The plane takes off at 6 a.m today.
 TẠI ĐƠN lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng.
 Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm She feels very excited.
 giác.
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
 always (luôn luôn]
 usually (thường xuyên]
 frequently (thường xuyên]
 often (thường xuyên)
 sometimes (thỉnh thoảng) 
 occasionally (thỉnh thoảng)
 seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi)
 hardly (hiếm khi)
 never (không bao giờ)
Ex: We sometimes go to the beach.
 Ngoài ra, dấu hiệu hiện tại đơn còn có các từ:
 Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning... (mỗi ngày, mỗi 
tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm/ mỗi sáng ...)
 Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, 
hàng quý, hàng năm)
 Once/ twice/ three times/ four times ... a day/ week/ month/ year, ...
(một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ... mỗi ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)
Ex: They watch TV every evening.
 He plays football weekly.
 She goes to the cinema three times a month.
3. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ
 QUY Hầu hết động từ thêm “s”. come comes time.
love She loves training her dog. She loves to train her dog.
hate He hates eating out. He hates to eat out.
prefer My mother prefers going jogging. My mother prefers to go jogging.
2. Verbs + V-ing
Những động từ chỉ đi với danh động từ
 Verb Verb + V-ing
adore They adore eating ice-cream.
enjoy We enjoy playing basketball.
fancy Do you fancy making crafts?
don't mind I don’t mind cooking.
dislike Does he dislike swimming?
detest I detest doing housework.
PRONUNCIATION
 Tập phát âm /ə/ 
- Lưỡi nằm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ răng dưới, phần giữa lưỡi hơi nâng lên, nhưng thấp 
hơn khi phát âm /ɜː/. Hai môi mở rộng hơn so với khi phát âm /ɜː/, các cơ không căng, 
/ə/ là nguyên âm ngắn, phát âm hơi ngắn, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
 Tập phát âm /ɜː/
- Mặt lưỡi nằm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ vào răng dưới. Phần giữa lưỡi hơi nhô cao. Hai 
môi mở, cơ của hai môi hơi căng. /ɜː/ là nguyên âm dài, khi phát âm phải đủ độ dài, 
dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
# Cách phát âm /ə/
. "a” được phát âm là /ə/
away /əˈweɪ/ xa, xa cách
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ quả chuối
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế bành
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ burly /ˈbɜːli/ lực lưỡng, vạm vỡ
curtain /ˈkɜːtn/ rèm cửa
. "ir", "er", "ear" và "ou" thỉnh thoảng cũng được phát âm là /3:/ khi trọng 
âm rơi vào những từ này.
bird /bɜːd/ con chim
herd /hɜːd/ bày, đàn, bè lũ
were /wə(r)/ thì, là (quá khứ của to be)
courtesy /ˈkɜːtəsi/ sự lịch sự, nhã nhặn
girl /ɡɜːl/ cô gái
early /’ɜːli/ sớm
search /sɜːtʃ/ tìm kiếm
sir /sɜː(r)/ ngài (trong xưng hô)
circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/ chu vi, mạch điện
EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.
 banana world girl answer heard
 mother birth around neighbour work
 early upon parent learn expert
 singer nature sunburn collect shirt
 autumn hurt carrot doctor word
 dirty
 /ə/ /ɜː/ 4. My sister’s hobby is ________.
A. making models
B. arranging flowers
C. drawing
D. reading
5. His mother enjoys ________.
A. sewing
B. cooking
C. reading
D. shopping
6. I think ________ coin is very interesting.
A. collecting
B. cycling
C. ice-skating
D. doing gymnastics
7. When I have free time, I usually go ________.
A. surfing
B. swimming
C. fishing
D. camping
8. Mike likes ________.
A. bird watching
B. mountain climbing
C. horse riding
D. scuba diving
II. Match the nouns from the box with the correct verbs.
 athletics basketball cycling football 4. We _________ (start) our work on Monday and _________ (finish) on Thursday.
5. I’m bored with this TV program. When _________ (it/finish)?
6. What time _________ your train (leave) tomorrow?
7. Next Friday _________ (be) thirteenth.
8. Where _________ (they/collect) garbage? - At Dong Xuan Market.
9. What time you _________ (finish) your work every day?
10. My train _________ (leave) at 11.30, so I need _________ (be) at the station by 
11.15.
V. Complete the sentences, using "to V" of the verbs in brackets.
1. Everyone likes _________ (eat) ice cream.
2. Do you prefer _________ (read) books in your free time?
3. I hate _________ (watch) horror movies?
4. Many people prefer _________ (go) travelling on holidays.
5. My father loves _________ (play) golf with his friends.
6. I prefer _________ (not stay) up too late.
7. What does your sister love _________ (do) in her spare time?
8. I hate _________ (tell) lies because it’s very bad.
9. I think not many people like _________ (listen) to her music.
10. Teenagers love _________ (surf) the web when they have free time.
VI. Complete the sentences, using the Ving form of the verbs in the box.
 tidy fly take watch cook
 make wait read play go
1. Do you fancy _________ out this evening?
2. I like _________ tennis at the weekend.
3. Jim enjoys _________ photos of himself and his friends.
4. Ann’s father doesn’t like _________ ice hockey on TV.
5. My mother hates _________ sowe eat out every often.
6. Do you like _________ pottery?
7. She dislikes _________ her room every day.
8. My niece loves _________ adventure books. kinds classify books near
 name collection clean immediately
 Collecting (1) ________ is my favourite hobby. I started my hobby five years ago. 
The first item in my (2) ________ is a book about Doraemon. And now I have a lot of 
books of all (3) ________ such as: comics, children's, history, science, detective, 
adventure, etc.
Whenever I find an interesting book I buy it (4) ________. I usually buy books in the 
bookstores (5) ________ my school and my house. Sometimes my relatives and my 
friends give me books as a gift. I (6) ________ my books into different categories and 
put each category in one corner of my bookshelf with a (7) ________ tag on it. It takes 
all my free time to keep everything (8) ________ and dusted. It keeps me amused for 
hours, too.
II. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
 Mary’s hobby
 Cooking is my favorite hobby. My grandmother taught me how to cook my first 
dish when 1 was 8. My family enjoyed it so much so that is when I started this hobby. 
Some people say cooking is a waste of time but 1 find this hobby very interesting and 
meaningful. I really love trying new food and cooking for my family. The feeling of 
making my family happy with my food is amazing. 1 often collect recipes from my 
mother and my grandmother. Sometimes I also get recipes from the Internet. Then I 
write them in a notebook. I hope I will become a good chef and have my own cookery 
book in the future.
1. When did Mary start her hobby?
A. 8 years ago B. at the age of 8
C. in grade 8 D. one year ago
2. What does Mary think about cooking?
A. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
B. She finds it interesting.
C. She finds it meaningful. 2. his/ do/ what/ your/ brother/ free/ does/ in/ time/?
_______________________________________________________________.
3. he/ summer/ in/ climbing/ goes/ mountain/ the/ usually/.
_______________________________________________________________.
4. it/ boring/ because/ finds/ time/ models/ Jim/ takes/ lots of/ making/.
_______________________________________________________________.
5. you/ up/ will/ ice-skating/ future/ in/ take/ the/?
_______________________________________________________________.
6. your / do / children / camping / go / every / summer holiday?
_______________________________________________________________.
7. He / dangerous / mountain / finds / climbing / he / so / take it up / doesn't
_______________________________________________________________.
8. can/ I think / photography / an /expensive / be/ hobby.
_______________________________________________________________.
II. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first 
one.
1. What is your hobby?
 What hobby 
2. His hobby is collecting toy cars.
 He collects
3. My father likes to do gardening at the weekend.
 My father enjoys
4. Why don't we go swimming this afternoon?
 What about
5. I prefer reading in bed.
 I prefer
6. I love to watch cartoons on TV.
 I love
7. Does Trung hate to do morning exercises?
 Does TEST FOR UNIT 1
I. Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line.
1. A. member B. learn C. water D. dinner
2. A. bird B. skirt C. shirt D. hire
3. A. today B. together C. work D. melody
4. A. maps B. wallets C. shirts D. windows
5. A. books B. tables C. flowers D. cars
II. Choose the best answer.
1. My sister likes ________ because she can play in the water and keep fit. 
A. collecting B. shopping C. dancing D. swimming
2. Mr. Brown ________ reading books a lot because he finds this hobby interesting.
A. enjoy B. don’t enjoy C. enjoys D. doesn't enjoys
3. Elena often ________ up early and does morning exercise in the garden. 
A. get B. will get C. getting D. gets
4.They really like ________ photos of sightseeing sites.
A. take B. taking C. will take D. takes
5. Louis finds dancing ________ because moving his body to music makes him relaxed.
A. boring B.easy C. interesting D. expensive
6. I hate ________ the guitar because my fingers always get hurt.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. will play
7. James’s hobby is ________ robots. There are many robots in his room.
A. collected B. collecting C. collect D. Collects
8. His parents will give him a bicycle on his birthday because he really loves ________. 
A. gardening B. shopping C. cycling D. dancing
9. They like ________ photos because they take photos in anywhere they have come. 
A. taking B. take C. took D. taken
10. Timmy spends all day watching birds. His hobby is ________. 
A. bird – watching B. watching – bird C. bird – watch D. birding – watch
11. My hobby is ________. I like preparing meals for my family. 10. _____ moving across ice using special shoes with a thin metal bar fixed to the 
 bottom that you wear to move quickly on ice.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. I enjoy (collect) _______ dolls and it becomes my pleasure.
2. His bobby is (read) _______.
3. Do you like (listen) _______ to the news on radio?
4. I dislike (work) _______ with people who are lazy. 
5. I enjoy (be) _______ a member of the school’s football team.
6. I hate (disturb) _______ people when they are busy.
7. I love (sit) _______ in the garden when it is fine.
8. My mother is very keen on (grow) _______ roses.
9. My grandmother likes (cook) _______.
10. My sister enjoys (arrange) _______ flowers.
V. Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verb: play, 
 go, do
or collect.
1. Tom _______ badminton with his father every Sunday.
2. My friends _______ camping in Yen So Park next Saturday.
3. _______ you _______ coins someday in the future?
4. Do you want _______ a jigsaw puzzle with me?
5. She enjoys _______ cycling at the weekend.
6. My uncle _______ karate when he was young.
7. They _______ volleyball on the beach at the moment.
8. When I'm waiting for the train, I usually _______ crosswords.
9. She dislikes _______ chess because she finds it boring.
10. I _______ books when I was ten.
VI. Match the questions with the answer.
1. Will you go swimming tomorrow? A. I think it is dangerous.
2. Does your grandmother like watching B. Nope, 1 have another plan. ___________________________________________________________.
VIII. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. Peter does tennis with his father every Sunday.
___________________________________________________________.
2. She enjoys to ride her bike to school.
___________________________________________________________.
3. We like doing fishing because it is relaxing.
___________________________________________________________.
4. My dad cooks very good. He loves preparing meals for our family.
___________________________________________________________.
5. Do you think bird-watching interesting?
___________________________________________________________.
6. Does your mother like watch films on TV? 
___________________________________________________________.
7. Are you interested on photography?
___________________________________________________________.
8. My brother hates do the same things day after day.
___________________________________________________________.
9. Salt are a compound of sodium and chlorine.
___________________________________________________________.
10. He starts carving eggshells when he was 4.
___________________________________________________________.
IX. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D to fill each blank in the following 
passage.
My favourite hobby is coin (1) ________ It is also one of the oldest (2) ________ of 
the world and is also called ‘hobby of the Kings', as in the old times, it was only done by 
kings and elite class of the society. It started for me some years back when my father 
used to come back (3) ________ his foreign tours and give me coins of (4) ________ 
countries. I started collecting them in my money box and after that I always used to 
wait for my new coins as much I used to wait for my father. Since then, it has become