Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 1: Hobbies (Có đáp án)

 HIỆN  Diễn tả sự việc sẽ xảy xa theo The plane takes off at 6 a.m today.
 TẠI ĐƠN lịch trình, thời gian biểu rõ ràng.
  Diễn tả suy nghĩ, cảm xúc, cảm She feels very excited.
 giác.
 Dấu hiệu nhận biết thì hiện tại đơn
  always (luôn luôn]
  usually (thường xuyên]
  frequently (thường xuyên]
  often (thường xuyên)
  sometimes (thỉnh thoảng) 
  occasionally (thỉnh thoảng)
  seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi)
  hardly (hiếm khi)
  never (không bao giờ)
Ex: We sometimes go to the beach.
 Ngoài ra, dấu hiệu hiện tại đơn còn có các từ:
  Every day, every week, every month, every year, every morning... (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, 
mỗi tháng, mỗi năm/ mỗi sáng ...)
  Daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly (hàng ngày, hàng tuần, hàng tháng, hàng quý, 
hàng năm)
  Once/ twice/ three times/ four times ... a day/ week/ month/ year, ...
(một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ... mỗi ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)
Ex: They watch TV every evening.
 He plays football weekly.
 She goes to the cinema three times a month.
3. Cách thêm -s/es cho động từ
 QUY  Hầu hết động từ thêm “s”. come comes
 TẮC work works
 THÊM  Động từ tận cùng bằng “o, x, z, s, ss, sh, go goes
 -S/ES ch” thêm “es”. watch watches adore They adore eating ice-cream.
 enjoy We enjoy playing basketball.
 fancy Do you fancy making crafts?
 don't mind I don’t mind cooking.
 dislike Does he dislike swimming?
 detest I detest doing housework.
PRONUNCIATION
 Tập phát âm /ə/ 
- Lưỡi nằm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ răng dưới, phần giữa lưỡi hơi nâng lên, nhưng thấp hơn 
khi phát âm /ɜː/. Hai môi mở rộng hơn so với khi phát âm /ɜː/, các cơ không căng, /ə/ là 
nguyên âm ngắn, phát âm hơi ngắn, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
 Tập phát âm /ɜː/
- Mặt lưỡi nằm ngang, đầu lưỡi đẩy nhẹ vào răng dưới. Phần giữa lưỡi hơi nhô cao. Hai môi 
mở, cơ của hai môi hơi căng. /ɜː/ là nguyên âm dài, khi phát âm phải đủ độ dài, dây thanh âm 
rung khi phát âm.
# Cách phát âm /ə/
. "a” được phát âm là /ə/
away /əˈweɪ/ xa, xa cách
banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ quả chuối
sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ ghế bành
apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ căn hộ
separate /ˈseprət/ chia rẽ
. “e" được phát âm là /ə/
answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ trả lời
mother /ˈmʌðə(r)/ mẹ
silent /ˈsaɪlənt/ im lặng
open /ˈəʊpən/ mở ra
. "o" được phát âm là /ə/
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ so sánh
control /kənˈtrəʊl/ kiểm soát sir /sɜː(r)/ ngài (trong xưng hô)
circuit /ˈsɜːkɪt/ chu vi, mạch điện
EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words with the underlined part in the box into two groups.
 banana world girl answer heard
 mother birth around neighbour work
 early upon parent learn expert
 singer nature sunburn collect shirt
 autumn hurt carrot doctor word
 dirty
 /ə/ /ɜː/
II. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the 
others.
1. A. pottery B. flower C. silent D. service
2. A. girl B. expert C. open D. burn
3. A. sentence B. world C. picture D. dangerous
4. A. surfing B. collect C. concert D. melody
5. A. worst B. learn C. control D. dessert
B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Look at the picture and choose the best answer to complete each sentence. 6. I think ________ coin is very interesting.
 A. collecting
 B. cycling
 C. ice-skating
 D. doing gymnastics
 7. When I have free time, I usually go ________.
 A. surfing
 B. swimming
 C. fishing
 D. camping
 8. Mike likes ________.
 A. bird watching
 B. mountain climbing
 C. horse riding
 D. scuba diving
II. Match the nouns from the box with the correct verbs.
 athletics basketball cycling football
 karate skating swimming tennis
 computer games photos TV films
 judo cartoons bottles aerobics
 stamps gardening camping dolls
 music videos coins table tennis gymnastics
1. Go:
2. Do: 
3. Collect:
4. Play: 
5. Take:
6. Watch:
III. Match the verbs in column A with the suitable nouns/noun phrases in column 8. I hate _________ (tell) lies because it’s very bad.
9. I think not many people like _________ (listen) to her music.
10. Teenagers love _________ (surf) the web when they have free time.
VI. Complete the sentences, using the Ving form of the verbs in the box.
 tidy fly take watch cook
 make wait read play go
1. Do you fancy _________ out this evening?
2. I like _________ tennis at the weekend.
3. Jim enjoys _________ photos of himself and his friends.
4. Ann’s father doesn’t like _________ ice hockey on TV.
5. My mother hates _________ sowe eat out every often.
6. Do you like _________ pottery?
7. She dislikes _________ her room every day.
8. My niece loves _________ adventure books.
9. I can’t stand _________ for buses in the rain.
10. They detest _________ so they usually travel by train or coach.
VII. Fill in each blank with a suitable preposition.
1. Hi, everyone. Welcome _________ my house!
2. Is there anything good _________ television tonight?
3. What do you like doing _________ your free time?
4. He takes photographs _________ a hobby.
5. Will you take _________ making pottery in the future?
6. He is interested _________ collecting toy cars. It’s his favorite hobby.
7. _________ weekends, we usually go fishing in the river.
8. My cousin always gives me gifts _________ special occasions.
VIII. Write questions for the underlined parts.
1. __________________________________________________________.
My hobby is fishing.
2. __________________________________________________________.
I started my hobby two years ago.
3. __________________________________________________________. also get recipes from the Internet. Then I write them in a notebook. I hope I will become a 
good chef and have my own cookery book in the future.
1. When did Mary start her hobby?
A. 8 years ago B. at the age of 8
C. in grade 8 D. one year ago
2. What does Mary think about cooking?
A. She thinks it’s a waste of time.
B. She finds it interesting.
C. She finds it meaningful.
D. Both B & c are correct.
3. What does the word "them" in bold refer to?
A. Mary B. Mary's mother and grandmother
C. recipes D. Mary’s dishes
4. Where does Mary get recipes from?
A. from her mother B. from her grandmother
C. from the Internet D. All are correct.
5. What does Mary do with the recipes she collected?
A. She keeps them in a notebook.
B. She shares them with her mother and grandmother.
C. She posts them on the Internet.
D. All are correct.
III. Circle the correct answers.
 What do you like doing best (1) ________ your spare time? My cousin Henry likes going 
(2) ________ in the country and (3) ________ photos. Sometimes he (4) ________ with his 
friends, and they (5) ________ at the park or at the beach. They always (6) ________ a good 
time. His brother Chris isn’t (7) ________ on walking. He spends most of the (8) ________ at 
home.
1. A. for B. when C. in D. at
2. A. for walks B. walks C. a walk D. to walk
3. A. making B. having. C. taking D. doing
4. A. travels B. gets up C. sees D. goes out 5. I prefer reading in bed.
 I prefer
6. I love to watch cartoons on TV.
 I love
7. Does Trung hate to do morning exercises?
 Does
8. They love sunbathing and swimming.
 They love
9. Does she prefer to watch Tv during her meals?
 Does she 
10. We love to skateboard in the park after school. 
 We love
III. Write a short paragraph (120 - 150 words) about one of your hobbies by 
answering the following questions.
 What is your hobby?
 How often do you do this hobby?
 Why do you have this hobby?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________ 12. Ann finds playing computer games ________ because it is waste of time. 
A. exciting B. easy C. boring D. interesting
13. Tom is very good ________ playing the guitar. 
A. for B. at C. about D. of
14. They ________ cleaning the floor but we love cleaning the floor. 
A. hate B. love C. hates D. loves
15. Mary is interested ________ reading comic books. 
A. in B. by C. on D. from
III. Fill in each blank with a suitable hobby.
 jogging photography gardening basketball gymnastics
 cycling bird-watching chess dancing ice skating
 1. _____ a game played by two people on a square board, in which each player has 
 16 pieces that can be moved on the board in different ways.
 2. _____ the job or activity of working in a garden, growing and taking care of the 
 plants, and keeping it attractive.
 3. _____ a game played by two teams of five men or six women who score points 
 by throwing a large ball through an open net hanging from a metal ring.
 4. _____ the sport or activity of riding a bicycle.
 5. _____ the art of moving your body to music.
 6. _____ moving across ice using special shoes with a thin metal bar fixed to the 
 bottom that you wear to move quickly on ice.
 7. _____ the activity of running at a slow regular speed, especially as a form of 
 exercise.
 8. _____ the hobby of studying wild birds in their natural environment.
 9. _____ physical exercises and activities performed inside, often using equipment 
 such as bard and ropes which are intended to increase the body's strength 
 and the ability to move and bend easily.
 10. _____ moving across ice using special shoes with a thin metal bar fixed to the 
 bottom that you wear to move quickly on ice.
IV. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. 7. When did your brother start painting? G. Because it takes too much time.
 8. Does she have any difficult hobby? H. Swimming and playing chess.
VII. Supply the correct form of the words in bold.
1. A hobby is an that you do for pleasure. ACT
___________________________________________________________.
2. Rossie has a large of dolls. COLLECT
___________________________________________________________.
3. My uncle usually takes a lot of photos. BEAUTY
___________________________________________________________.
4. Hoa is very and she paints very well. CREATE
___________________________________________________________.
5. Nick’s hobby is collecting stamps. He is a stamp COLLECT
___________________________________________________________.
6. I think collecting old bowls is a very hobby. BORE
___________________________________________________________.
7. egg shells are unique gifts for family and friends. CARVE
___________________________________________________________.
8. I find woodcarving because it's a creative activity. INTEREST
___________________________________________________________.
9. A is someone who enjoys watching birds. BIRDWATCH
___________________________________________________________.
10. My sister’s hobby is She took a lot of nice photos. PHOTO
___________________________________________________________.
VIII. Find and correct the mistake in each sentence.
1. Peter does tennis with his father every Sunday.
___________________________________________________________.
2. She enjoys to ride her bike to school.
___________________________________________________________.
3. We like doing fishing because it is relaxing.
___________________________________________________________.
4. My dad cooks very good. He loves preparing meals for our family. X. Read the text and answer the following questions
 Hobbies
 When someone does an activity that is not a part of his or her job and is done for fun, 
it is called a hobby. Most people enjoy hobbies during their free time. Some people spend a lot 
of time on their hobbies. There are nearly as many kinds of hobbies, as there are people. A 
hobby can be about making or collecting things, or enjoying an experience.
 Creative hobbies are popular. Some creative hobbies are writing, drawing, and making 
pottery. A lot of people like making jewelry or clothes. People who do these kinds of hobbies 
sometimes become writers or artists when they retire. Collecting is also popular. Most collectors 
used to buy coins, stamps, or baseball cards. Today, toys, games, and model cars are trendy. 
Collectors buy and sell things on the Internet. They also shop online in stores all around the 
world. Enjoying an experience is a hobby, too. Some people listen to music. Others watch 
movies or read books. Many people travel or play sports. Helping people is a hobby. There are 
places you can help build houses for poor families. You can help feed the homeless at soup 
kitchens. You can also tutor children or help the elderly.
 A hobby is something that is done for fun. With so many choices, there is no reason not 
to enjoy a hobby.
1. What is a hobby?
______________________________________________________________.
2. What can a hobby about?
______________________________________________________________.
3. What are some creative hobbies?
______________________________________________________________.
4. Is enjoying an experience a hobby?
______________________________________________________________.
5. Name some kinds of hobbies.
______________________________________________________________.
XI. Choose the best sentence that can be made from the cues given.
1. Books/provide/ the readers/ so/ information/facts.
A. Books provide the readers to so much information and facts.
B. Books provide the readers to so many information and facts.