Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 11: Travelling in the future (Có đáp án)

 Đại từ nhân xưng Tân ngữ Tính từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu
 I We My Mine
 We Us Our Ours
 You You Your Yours
 They Them Their Theirs
 She Her Her Hers
 He Him His His
 It It Its Its
 Cách sử dụng 
 Để tránh việc nhắc lại tính từ sở hữu Her shirt is white, and mine is blue.
 Cách + danh từ đã đề cập trước đó. 
 Không được dùng cả đại từ sở hữu 
 sử dụng lẫn danh từ.
 Dùng trong dạng câu sở hữu kép He is a friend of mine.
 (double possessive).
 Dùng ở cuối các lá thư như một qui Yours sincerely,
 ước. Trường hợp này người ta chỉ Yours faithfully,
 dùng ngôi thứ hai
PRONUNCIATION
 Sentence stress (Trọng âm câu). 
Trong tiếng Anh, không chỉ từ mang trọng âm, mà câu cũng có trọng âm. Trọng âm câu đóng vai trò rất 
quan trọng, vì khi nói, từ mà người nói nhấn trọng âm cũng như cách đánh trọng âm vào cùng một từ 
có thê làm thay đổi hoàn toàn nghĩa hàm chứa trong câu nói. Những từ được nhấn trọng âm thì thường 
phát âm to, rõ ràng và chậm hơn những từ còn lại. Quy tắc nhấn trọng âm câu được liệt kê trong bảng 
sau:
 Nhấn trọng tâm vào từ chính (từ mang nghĩa) - Content word.
 Danh từ (nouns) book, car, polices, 
 Động từ chính (main verbs) eat, have 
 Tính từ (adjectives) beautiful, nice skyTrain underground train bullet train plane
 hyperloop ferry bamboo-copter lorry
 1. A toy that can fly up for a while
 2. A form of transport that goes by air
 3. A system of trains that travel under the ground
 4. Two or more gliders pulled in line by an airplane
 5. A ship that transports people and vehicles from one place to another
 6. A large vehicle that transports things by road
 7. A series of tubes through which a pod can travel passengers or cargo at a 
 very high speed
 8. A high-speed train with a bullet nose travelling long distances at high speed
II. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.
1. My father always ______________ the car carefully whenever he takes me to school. (drives/ rides)
2. Future car may run on ______________ batteries or solar panels on its roof. (solar-powered/ wind-
powered)
3. We don’t need a real driver in a ______________ car because an intelligent computer can control it. 
(driverless/ human driver)
4. A hot ______________ is a type of aircraft, which is lifted by heating the air insides. (air balloon/ 
spaceship)
5. They will invent a vehicle that can fly in the air, run on the road, and dive ______________. 
(underwater/ underground)
6. Although the ______________ train travels at 350 km/h, it’s very safe and quiet. (slow/ high-speed)
7. Is it possible to understand whether a car runs ______________ petrol or diesel? (on/ with)
8. Most ______________ have one large rotor in the front and a smaller one in the back. (helicopters/ 
airplanes)
III. Complete the sentences with the verbs from the box.
 drive rides fly sail pedaled
 crashed float flopped hovers piloted
1. My brother ______________ to school on his bicycle.
2. Yesterday afternoon, we rented a swan boat and ______________ around the lake. 7. In the future, most of Vietnamese people ______________ (be able) ______________ (speak) English 
well.
8. Nam is a hard-working student. He ______________ (pass) the exam easily this year.
9. The bus is late. It ______________ (not arrive) before 5 o'clock.
10. Let's purchase at the supermarket. Coke ______________ (be) cheaper.
VI. Fill in the blanks with "will" or "won't" and the suitable verb from the box.
 be live wear prevent go
 power introduce travel have buy
1. They ______________ a new autopilot model next Thursday.
2. In ten years' time, workers ______________ to do dangerous jobs because robots will take over 
them.
3. In the future, people ______________ to the meeting, they only need a video conference and a 
reliable meeting application at home.
4. In the future, I ______________ a jet pack on my back so that I can fly anywhere easily.
5. Solar energy ______________ everything in the future.
6. The Sky Safety System ______________ everyone from crashing.
7. People ______________ longer thanks to the good medical services.
8. Driverless cars ______________ greenand popular in the next few years.
9. I ______________ a petrol-powered car in the future because it's not eco-friendly.
10. In the future, most people ______________ on flying trains.
VII. Make short exchanges about travelling in the future, using prediction with will or won’t.
Ex: People / travel by train/ Yes.
A: Will people travel by train?
B: Yes, they will.
1. people/travel by plane/No.
A: ________________________________________________________________________________
B: ________________________________________________________________________________
2. people/ travel by rocket/ Yes.
A: ________________________________________________________________________________
B: ________________________________________________________________________________
3. regulations for flying cars/Yes. A: Maybe. (My/ Mine) ________________ mother makes good spaghetti and good sauce. (Her/ Hers) 
________________ is thick and rich.
B: In truth, making spaghetti sauces is easy, but everyone's sauce is just a little different.
IX. Complete the sentences with personal pronoun, adjective possessive and possessive pronoun.
1. Vicky and Fiona never phone Ann, but ________________ always phones ________________.
2. We study English, these English books are________________, but those Spanish books are Sinead's. 
________________ studies Spanish.
3. Gordon likes Jenny, but he doesn't like ________________ family and ________________ don’t like 
________________.
4. Lizzy has a toy. That toy is ________________. It’s ________________ toy. Give it to 
________________.
5. Hey! That isn't your bike, it’s ________________ is over there.
6. Susan has got two dogs. She loves ________________ and they love ________________ too.
7. My cat eats a lot. ________________ plate is always empty.
8. Tom's sister has got a car. ________________ drives ________________ car to work, and if Tom is 
late for school, ________________ drives ________________ there. 
9. We gave Peter and Molly ________________ address, and they gave ________________.
10. Nick and I have a friend in Dublin. ________________ name is Paul. We visit ________________ 
every year, and he visits ________________ sometimes.
X. Circle the correct answer.
1. I forgot my books so I had to use (her/ hers/ she).
2. Kelly and Mandy lives with (their/ theirs) parents in a cottage in Australia.
3. Is this your purse? - No, it belongs to Jane. It’s (her/ hers).
4. My motorbike runs on solar energy. What about (your/ yours)?
5. We live in a flat. (Our/ Ours) is spacious and cozy.
6. Brian will be 10 years old this May. (He/ His) birthday is on the 20th of May.
7. Those are my classmates. (Their/ Theirs) houses are near my house.
8. My sister and I love travelling on (our/ ours) driverless car so much.
9. My dream is to live in a house under the sea, but (him/ his) is not the same.
10. His favourite means of transport is a flying car, but (her/ hers) is a skyTrain.
XI. Match the sentences. 8. This is Mr. and Mrs. Smith, those are ________________ children. 
A. they B. them C. theirs D. their
9. That isn't ________________ mobile phone. 
A. Lan B. Lan's C. Lans D. Lan is
10. I will present ________________ idea to the company tomorrow.
A. mine B. my C. me D. I
C. READING COMPREHENSION
I. Fill in each blank with a word from the box.
 pedestrians parking smarter electric
 four energy ride other
On a sunny day people went to a transportation show in Los Angeles to see small vehicles that looked 
like colorful eggs. The automobiles were electric, rolled on two wheels instead of (1) 
________________ and held only two passengers. Thanks to their tiny size, six of the vehicles would fit 
in a (2) ________________ spot.
Scientists and engineers are finding new ways to make cars safer, smarter and more efficient, or use 
less (3) ________________. New cars may help you keep track of your health by reminding you to take 
medication. If it's (4) ________________ yourcar may send you a text reminding you to recharge. Cars 
will talk to (5) ________________ cars, your computer, your phone and almost any other device. They'll 
help drivers save energy, watch out for other drivers and avoid (6) ________________.
This is the future of automobiles: safer, (7) ________________ and more energy-conscious. As an 
added bonus, they might even drive themselves down the highway or through a city. You can sit back 
and enjoy the (8) ________________.
II. Read the passage and circle A, B or C to complete the sentences.
Travelling in the future will be much easier and safer.
People may travel in a driverless car. Even old and disabled people will be able to use it, because the 
car can drive itself. However, a driverless car will be expensive. People can choose to go on foot on 
moving pavements. A Swiss company has invented a system of high-speed moving pavements. People 
will go through the streets at up to 15 kilometers per hour just by standing on the pavements. This will 
reduce travelling time of pedestrians and traffic jams effectively. Therefore, more people will leave 
their vehicles home.
Ex: Travelling in the future will be much ________________ and safer. city.
 2. Flying cars designed by two Chinese students run on solar energy
 3. Flying cars don’t need a long runway to take off.
 4. Because it is small, an electric minibus can avoid traffic jams.
 5. Several eco-taxis can form a line moving together, using solar energy
D. WRITING
I. Rearrange the words to make a meaningful sentence.
1. everything/ will/ Solar energy/ power/ for/ green future/ the/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
2. instead of/ You/ picked up/ probably/ my keys/ yours/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
3. the/ think/ will/ most popular means/ transport/ smart bikes/I/ be/ of/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. lots/ jet/a/ of/ will/ pack/ take/ space/ not/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
5. travel/ by/ people/ will/ on/ driverless/ 2050/ most/ trains/?
__________________________________________________________________________________
6. bike/ is/ belongs/ the/ mine/ the/ and/ Minh/ green/ other/ to/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
7. future/solar/very/in/energy/be popular/the/will/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
8. travel/ many/ spaceship/ the/ 2030/ people/ on/ moon/ a/ will/ to/ by/.
__________________________________________________________________________________
II. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.
1. They intend to buy a new motorbike.
 They will
2. Julia is one of my friends.
 Julia is a
3. We usually go to school by bike.
 We usually
4. My dad usually goes to work by motorcycle. TEST FOR UNIT 11
I. Find the words which has a different stress pattern.
 1. A. avoid B. exist C. support D. notice
 2. A. spacious B. hungry C. disease D. danger
 3. A. available B. environment C. electrical D. volunteer
 4. A. appearance B. pollution C. personal D. opinion
 5. A. wonderland B. favorite C. driverless D. expensive
II. Choose the best answer.
1. My brother and I often come to school _______________ foot. 
A. at B. in C. by D. on
2. We are looking for types of vehicles that help us to avoid _______________.
A. traffic B. traffic jams C. rush hours D. walking
3. We need an imaginative _______________ to the traffic problems.
A. solution B. answer C. way D. calculation
4. A jet pack doesn’t _______________ a lot of space. 
A. have B. bring C. take D. occur
5. Which _______________ of transport do you think will be used in the future?
A. mean B. meaning C. meanings D. means
6. Sky cycling tubes will be easy _______________. 
A. drive B. to drive C. ride D. to ride
7. Your travel plans sound just as exciting as _______________! 
A. our B. mine C. her D. their
8. I think future planes _______________ like the UFOs. 
A. will look B. looks C. look D. are looking
9. Dogs love to play with a ball, and it is a favorite activity of _______________.
A. their B. theirs C. its D. it
10. Look at _______________ beautiful picture collection of vehicles!
A. them B. mine C. her D. yours
11. _______________ easy for them to build another metro system?
A. Be will it B. Be it will C. It will be D. Will it be 8. My brother _______________ to ride a monowheel and my father will teach him.
9. They _______________ electricity from wave power.
10. More and more people _______________ by high-speed trains in the future.
IV. Complete the sentences with correct prepositions by, in or on.
1. He travels to workt _______________ rain.
2. All the people _______________ the bus looked at me.
3. Rescue workers _______________ the helicopter looked for survivors.
4. It takes about 30 minutes _______________ foot, or 10 minutes _______________ car.
5. She got _______________ her car and drove off.
6. They sent me home _______________ a taxi.
7. My sister went back home _______________ taxi.
8. There were a lot of people _______________ the bus.
9. They had a holiday _______________ the boat in the countryside.
10. There were a lot of tourists _______________ the train.
V. Give the correct form of the word in the blankets.
1. They ride their bicycles to the countryside for _______________. (PLEASE)
2. Our _______________ from London to Sydney took 24 hours. (FLY)
3. Tom rode his bike _______________ and had an accident. (CARE)
4. We couldn’t see the airplane because it _______________ behind the cloud. (APPEAR)
5. We are talking about the real _______________ of flying cars. (EXIST)
6. Travelling by train is very _______________. (ATTRACT)
7. Travelling a lot will _______________ our minds. (BROAD)
8. It is _______________ to drive on the left in Viet Nam (LEGAL)
VI. Choose the word or phrase that needs correction.
1. This bike is mine (A), but (B) the bike's (C) lock chain is their (D).
2. I don't know (A) what personal (B) vehicle we ride (C) in (D) the future.
3. Hers (A) bicycle is the red one (B), which is parked next to (C) yours (D).
4. You (A) should enjoy you (B) music while letting others (C) enjoy theirs (D).
5. These (A) children often (B) go (C) to school by (D) foot.
6. I'm in a bus (A) to (B) Binh Dinh to (C) join in a meeting there (D).
7. Will we traveling (A) in driverless (B) and high-speed (C) cars in (D) the future?