Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 2: Healthy living (Có đáp án)

 khe hở, tạo thành âm ma sát, /f/ là phụ âm vơ thanh, dây thanh âm khơng rung khi phát âm.
 Tập phát âm âm /v/
- Khi phát âm /v/, vị trí lưỡi và hình miệng hồn tồn giống với khi phát âm /f/. /v/ là phụ âm 
đục, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
# Cách phát âm âm /f/
 "f" thường được phát âm là /f/ 
fan /fỉn/ cái quạt 
coffee /ˈkɒfi/ cà phê 
fat /fỉt/ béo
fin /fin/ vây cá
 "ph” và "gh" được phát âm là /f/ trong mọi trường hợp
phonetic /fəˈnetɪk/ thuộc ngữ âm học
photo /ˈfəʊtəʊ/ bức ảnh
phrase /freɪz/ cụm từ
laugh /lɑːf/ cười lớn
cough /kɒf/ ho
orphan /ˈɔːfn/ trẻ mồ cơi
rough /rʌf/ xù xì, gồ ghề
# Cách phát âm âm /v/
 v thường được phát âm là /v/
favour /ˈfeɪvə(r)/ thiện ý, sự quý mến
oven /ˈʌvn/ lị (để hấp bánh)
view /vjuː/ nhìn, quan sát
heavy /ˈhevi/ nặng
move /muːv/ chuyển động’
veal /viːl/ thịt bê
vine /vaɪn/ cây nho
veil /veɪl/ mạng che mặt
leave /liːv/ rời đi, bỏ đi
halve /hɑːv/ chia đơi
vest /vest/ áo gi lê B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
I. Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
 headache toothache cough tired
 backache sore throat flu cold
 stomach ache temperature medicine sunburn
 1. 2. 3. 4.
 5. 6. 7. 8
 9. 10. 11. 12.
II. Fill in the blank with suitable words in the box.
 earache flu sunburn toothache
 sick obesity fever cold
1. Julia has a headache, and she feels _________.
2. She feels very weak, has a high fever and her muscles hurt. She has _________.
3. He eats lots of junk food and is overweight. _________ is his problem.
4. She went outside all day long without wearing a hat. Now her skin turns red and hurts. She 
has got _________.
5. I think I’m getting a _________. I've got a sore throat and a runny nose. 6. The cold will last for a few days and then _________. 
7. What can we do _________ the spread of the disease?
VI. Write the conversations for each situation to give advice, using the phrases 
given. Then practice them with your partners.
Example:
(toothache/ eat any more sweet things / go to the dentist )
A: What’s the matter? 
B: I have (got) a toothache.
A: Poor you! You shouldn’t eat any more sweet things. You should go to the dentist.
1. (flu/be at school /stay at home )
A:
B:
A:
2. (earache/ go to the doctor / wait for it to be better )
A:
B:
A:
3. (stomachache/ lie down / eat anything ]
A:
B:
A:
4. (headache/ read any books / take a painkiller)
A:
B:
A:
5. (store throat/ take some medicine / eat any crisps )
A:
B:
A: 3. He likes collecting stamps.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. My father is watching TV in the living room.
_____________________________________________________________.
5. The dog is running.
_____________________________________________________________.
6. Mary reads many books.
_____________________________________________________________.
7. I bought a map.
_____________________________________________________________.
8. Henry visited his parents last week.
_____________________________________________________________.
9. They cook dinner.
_____________________________________________________________.
10. Alice eats fish.
_____________________________________________________________.
X. Complete the imperatives with "more" or "less", using the verbs in the box.
 play drink eat read sleep spend watch do
1. _______ video games or your eyes will be hurt.
2. _______ fruit, vegetables or nuts because they are healthy.
3. _______ if you want to be more active.
4. If you want to improve your knowledge, _______ books.
5. _______ TV because too much TV is really bad for your eyes.
6. If you’re outside on a hot day, _______ water.
7. _______ exercise, and you will feel fitter and healthier.
8. _______ time on social media, so you can focus on your tasks.
C. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each of the gaps.
 Keeping Fit
 We all need (1) _______ exercise to keep fit. But if we study all day, we don’t have time 
to run, swim, lift weights, or (2) _______ basketball. What can we do to stay (3) _______ Junk food is poor fuel for your body. A poor diet can cause (8) _______ gain, high 
blood pressure, fatigue and concentration problem.
III. Read the passage and answer the following questions.
 How can we keep our teeth healthy? First, we should visit our dentist twice a year. He 
can examine our teeth and fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. 
Secondly, we should brush our teeth at least twice a day once after breakfast and once before 
we go to bed. Thirdly, we should eat food that is good for our teeth and our body such as milk, 
cheese, fish, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and 
cakes are harmful because they stick to our teeth and cause decay.
1. How often should we go to the dentist?
_____________________________________________________________.
2. What does a dentist do with our teeth?
_____________________________________________________________.
3. When should we brush our teeth?
_____________________________________________________________.
4. What foods are good for our teeth?
_____________________________________________________________.
5. Why are chocolate and sweets bad for our teeth?
_____________________________________________________________.
D. WRITING
I. Write sentences, using the words given.
1. Peter/ eat/ lots of/ junk food/ so/ he/ putting/ weight.
_____________________________________________________________.
2. I/ exercise/ daily/ because/ I/ want/ stay/ healthy.
_____________________________________________________________.
3. sitting/ too/ close/ the TV/ hurt/ your eyes.
_____________________________________________________________.
4. she/ often/ take/ paracetamol/ if/ she/ get/ bad/ headache.
_____________________________________________________________.
5. how many calories/ you/ burn/ do/ aerobics/ 2 hours?
_____________________________________________________________. TEST FOR UNIT 2
I. Find the word with different sound in the underlined part in each line.
1. A. photo B. pharmacist C. Stephen D. nephew
2. A. neighbor B. rough C. caught D. weight
3. A. laugh B. high C. plough D. Although
4. A. actor B. doctor C. spot D. calories
5. A. fat B. leaf C. of D. safe
II. Choose the odd one out.
1. A. sick B. temperature C. tired D. weak
2. A. sleep B. happy C. live D. smile
3. A. sunburn B. toothache C. earache D. unhealthy
4. A. flu B. stomachache C. allergy D. fat
5. A. cough B. weak C. headache D. sore throat
III. Choose the best answer.
1. _________ television too much is not good for your eyes. 
A. Watches B. Watched C. Watch D. Watching
2. To make sure that flu cannot spread easily try _________ clean more. 
A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. keeps
3. You should spend more time _________. You look so tired. 
A. to sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. sleep
4. Sitting close to the TV _________ your eyes. 
A. hurting B. hurts C. hurted D. hurt
5. You can avoid getting sunburn by _________ a hat. 
A. wearing B. to wear C. wears D. wear
6. I love eating _________ like fish, crab, shrimp or squid. 
A. seafood B. fruits C. vegetables D. cakes IV. Write the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets.
1. _________ (you/eat) fried chicken last night?
2. He _________ (put) on a lot of weight recently.
3. I often _________ (drink) coca cola when I was a child.
4. Joana _________ (wash) her face regularly to prevent spots.
5. I think he _________ (not pass) the exam. He hasn’t studied at all.
6. She _________ (have) a sore throat, and she _________ (cough) terribly now.
7. You should try _________ (exercise) a couple times a week.
8. He keeps _________ (sneeze), so I think he’s got a cold.
9. What _________ (you/do) tomorrow evening?
10. My mother doesn't like _________ (eat) fast food.
V. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Lan was absent from class because of her _________. (sick)
2. People felt _________ when they catch the common cold. (please)
3. The Japanese eat _________, so they have high life expectancy. (health)
4. My uncle is a _________. Hedoesn't eat meat or fish. (vegetable)
5. _________can increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes, (obese)
6. I got a _________ during my beach vacation. (sunburn)
7. Lack of vitamin E can cause skin disease and _________. (tired)
8. The symptoms of the disease include fever and _________. (head)
VI. There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake.
1. You look so bad! How's wrong with you? __________
2. He can’t chews well, because he has a toothache now. __________
3. There is no harm in sleeping late in Sunday. __________
4. Eating lots of fast food can make you fat or obesity. __________
5. Eating more fruit and vegetables to get vitamins, minerals, and fiber. __________
6. Good nutrition is a important part of leading a healthy lifestyle. __________
7. Watch more television; if not, your eyes will be tired. __________
8. I’ve drunk three glasses of beer, but I've got a headache. __________
VIII. Use the words in the box to fill in the text. You can use one word more than 
once. of examples of helpful plants. Ginger can help your body. Eating ginger often may help you 
stay healthy. Another helpful plant is parsley. It can stop bad breath. Herbs may be gentler 
than some pills. However, this does not mean that anyone can take them in any way. You 
should always be careful. Some herbs can be harmful, too. Too much rosemary can be very 
bad for your stomach. It can make you sick. Foxglove is a very pretty flower. It also has poison 
in it. Nevertheless, if you are afraid of using herbs, you may be surprised.
 You have probably already used some kind of herbal medicine. Coffee, garlic, ginseng, 
and peppermint are all used in herbal medicine. Herbal medicine is becoming popular again, as 
people become more interested in their health.
1. How long have people used plants to cure?
A. for centuries B. for years
C. for decades D. for millenniums
2. How does herbal medicine work?
A. Herbal medicine works as slowly as most pills.
B. Herbal medicine works more quickly than most pills.
C. Herbal medicine works more slowly than most pills.
D. Herbal medicine works as slowly as most pills.
3. According to the passage, ________.
A. parsley can stop bad breath.
B. rosemary can be good for our stomach.
C. ginger may help us warmer.
D. coffee may help us sleep well.
4. Which of the following sentences is not TRUE?
A. There are a lot of helpful plants.
B. There are some harmful herbs.
C. Some flowers have poison in them.
D. All herbs are useful.
5. It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A. old people want to be healthy.
B. more and more people are interested in their health.
C. some plants have used in herbal medicine. C. I eat a lot of hamburgers, potato chips and candy so I am becoming fatter.
D. I doesn't eat hamburgers, potato chips and candy so I am putting in weight.
3. Sleeping helps you recover from a hard-working day.
A. You work hard so you do not need to sleep.
B. Sleeping makes your work harder.
C. You had a hard-working day so you need to sleep to recover.
D. Sleeping helps you recovery because you didn't work hard.
4. You can avoid spreading the flu by washing hands regularly.
A. Washing hands regularly makes flu spreading.
B. Flu can spread because you wash hands regularly.
C. You can avoid spreading the flu by keeping your hands dirty.
D. You should wash hands regularly or the flu will spread quickly.
5. If you stay indoors more, your health will be worse.
A. Staying indoors more is bad for your health.
B. If you go outside, your health will be worse.
C. If your health is worse, stay indoors more.
D. Staying indoors makes you healthy.