Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 7 Global Success - Unit 4: Music and arts (Có đáp án)

  This car costs twice as much as that car.
II. Comparison with “The same as”
 S + V + the same + N + as + N/Pronoun
 S + be + the same as + N/Pronoun
Ex:
 Andrew is the same age as Peter.
 Your shirt is the same as hers.
III. Different from
 S + be + different from + N/Pronoun
Ex:
 This book is different from that book.
 Your dress looks different from mine.
IV. Like I Similar to
 S1 + be + similar to + S2/Pronoun
- Like = similar to / the same as: mang hàm nghĩa là “giống như” (thường diễn đạt ngoại hình 
hay thói quen), và thường đi với các động từ chỉ cảm giác (look, sound, feel, taste, seem,...)
Ex:
 His shirt is similar to mine.
 She looks like her father.
PRONUNCIATION
 Tập phát âm /ʃ/
Cả thân lưỡi nâng lên, phần trước của lưỡi hơi cong và gần chạm nướu răng trên. Hai môi hơi 
nhô ra, sau đó thổi không khí ra ngoài qua khe hở giữa lưỡi và ngạc trên, tạo thành âm ma 
sát. /ʃ/ là phụ âm vô thanh, dây thanh âm không rung khi phát âm.
 Tập phát âm /ʒ/
Khi phát âm /ʒ/, vị trí lưỡi và hình miệng hoàn toàn giống với khi phát âm /ʃ/; /ʒ/ là phụ âm 
đục, dây thanh âm rung khi phát âm.
# Cách phát âm /ʃ/
 "c" được phát âm là /ʃ/ khi đứng trước ia, ie, io, iu, ea
 special /ˈspeʃl/ đặc biệt usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/ thông thường
 pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ thú vui
 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ đo lường, thước đo
 erasure /ɪˈreɪʒə(r)/ sự xóa bỏ
 division /dɪˈvɪʒn/ sự phân chia
 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ tóm lại, tổng kết
 erosion /ɪˈrəʊʒn/ sự xói mòn
 explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ tiếng nổ, sự nổ
 "t" được phát âm là /ʒ/
 equation /ɪˈkweɪʒn/ phương trình
EXERCISE
A. PHONETICS
I. Put the words in the box into two groups.
 wash measure shoulder usually fashion
 show pleasure treasure station short
 optional ocean shark shelter television
 sunshine vision machine social decision
 /ʃ/ /ʒ/
II. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently.
1. A. dish B. sugar C. shoes D. sing
2. A. vision B. pressure C. washer D. machine
3. A. division B. occasion C. leisure D. ensure
4. A. chauffeur B. shampoo C. children D. cashier
5. A. exhibition B. revision C. anxious D. social 7. 8.
 9. 10.
II. Complete the sentences with the correct tense of form of the verbs in the box.
 play draw compose paint
 take perform exhibit sing
1. We _________ many of his works at our gallery last year.
2. Nam _________ an elephant and coloured it.
3. My brother enjoys _________ photos of the nature and landscape.
4. The band _________ live at the Central Park tomorrow.
5. Mozart _________ his first piece of music when he was five years old.
6. She usually _________ in water colour.
7. We _________ all 'Happy Birthday' to her. 
8. Most pupils learn _________ a musical instrument.
III. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
 musician singer actress composer 10. Adam doesn't exercise _________ he used to.
VI. Circle the correct answer.
1. This classroom is a lot nicer _________ the one we had last year. (than / as)
2. London was _________ from most European capitals. (different / the same)
3. Driving a boat is not _________ as driving a car. (different / the same)
4. Life in the country is very different _________ life in the city. (from / than)
5. He's not really _________ tall as he looks on TV. (the same / as)
6. His house is different _________ my house. (from / as)
7. No other writer in English _________ as famous as Shakespeare, (is / are)
8. No other metal is as _________ as iron. (use / useful)
9. Your hat _________ the same as Mary's. (look / looks)
10. I have _________ much money as my older brother. (different / as)
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences using different from or the same as.
1. Bob and his brother are different.
___________________________________________________________________.
2. This cake and that cake taste the same.
___________________________________________________________________.
3. Food in San Francisco and food in New Orleans are different.
___________________________________________________________________.
4. Her shoes and my shoes are the same.
___________________________________________________________________.
5. American English and British English are slightly different.
___________________________________________________________________.
6. People say I and my mother look just the same.
___________________________________________________________________.
7. Their results and our results are different.
___________________________________________________________________.
8. The price of the scarf and the price of the gloves are the same.
___________________________________________________________________.
9. This house and your last house are different.
___________________________________________________________________. 6. How about going to the this weekend, 
 Hoa?
 A. art gallery
 B. cinema
 C. concert show
 D. theatre
 7. My uncle has given me some
 A. pens
 B. pencils
 C. crayons
 D. paintbrushes
 8. My cousin's picture is the Mona Lisa.
 A. as good as
 B. the same as
 C. not different from
 D. not as beautiful as
C. READING COMPREHENSION
I. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answers.
Folk music
 Pop music has always been influenced by other forms of music. An important form is folk 
musiC. Folk songs are the songs composed and sung by country people. The songs may be 
hundreds of years old, so nobody knows who originally composed them. Modern music is often 
music for dancing. In Britain it was traditionally played with instruments like flute, accordion, 
etc.
 In the 1950s and 1960s the people who wrote songs and played them with acoustic 
guitars were also called folk singers. The songs were often "protest songs", complaining of bad 
things happening in society.
1. Which form of music is pop music mainly influenced by?
A. classical music B. folk music C. jazz D. rock 'n' roll D. WRITING
I. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1. Jim doesn’t play the saxophone as well as his brother.
 Jim's brother plays
2. What is your favourite kind of music?
 What kind
3. Her phone is not the same as mine.
 Her phone is
4. I think rock music is more popular than jazz.
 I think jazz music isn't
5. Do you like seeing a water puppet show?
 Are you
6. Oil painting is not the same as pencil painting.
 Oil painting
7. Cycling is faster than walking.
 Walking
8. This tea doesn’t taste the same as the one 1 usually drink.
 This tea
9. Money is not as important as health.
 Health
10. His new guitar isn't different from his old one.
 His new guitar
II. Read the profiles and complete the information about Lyle Lovett and The Corrs.
Lyle Lovett
Style of music: country
First record: 1986
Number of records in his life: 13 albums so far
Award: four Grammys
Personal life: husband of Julia Roberts (1993-1995)
 Lyle Lovett is a (1) _________ singer. He (2) _________ his first record in (3) _________. 
He (4) _________ 13 albums in his life. He (5) _________ four Grammys awards. He (6) TEST FOR UNIT 4
I. Find the word which has different sound in the underlined part in each line.
1. A. measure B. leisure C. sure D. pleasure
2. A. children B. school C. match D. watch
3. A. information B. admission C. exhibition D. television
4. A. ocean B. cartoon C. colour D. crayons
5. A. concert B. perform C. modern D. prefer
II. Choose the best answer.
1. _________ is traditional music of a country. 
A. Jazz B. Pop music C. Folk music D. Classical music
2. I really do not enjoy that film because it is rather _________. 
A. moving B. exciting C. interesting D. Boring
3. My little daughter loves drawing with _________. 
A. crayons B. mud C. a camera D. a microphone
4. I am quite different _________ her. 
A. for B. with C. about D. from
5. The puppets are made _________ wood and then painted. 
A. of B. in C. from D. at
6. Your taste in music is quite _________ from mine. 
A. same B. different C. difficult D. similar
7. I think that pop music is _________ rock music. 
A. not as interesting to B. as interesting than 
C. interesting as D. not as interesting as
8. The concert is not as _________ you said. 
A. boring than B. boring as 
C. very boring D. so boring
9. Michael Jackson's style is different _________ other singers’ one. 
A. with B. as C. to D. from
10. The taste of this food is the same _________ the taste of your mother’s food. 5. Are you interested in _________ (do) community service?
6. Some teenage girls volunteered _________ (work) at the local hospital.
7. Jack _________ (collect) coins when he was a little boy.
8. Mr. Dass _________ (leave) for New York late last night.
9. _________ you _________ (attend) the extra class last night?
10. _________ (Be) there moonlight yesterday evening?
IV. Choose the correct option for each of the following sentences.
1. Who is the _________ person in your family? (powerful, more powerful, most powerful)
2. Their house is three times as _________ as ours. (big, bigger, biggest)
3. Susan is much _________ with children than her sister is. (patient, more patient, most 
patient)
4. Ann does not swim so _________ as her coach claims. (quickly, more quickly, most quickly)
5. What is the _________ month of the year in Vietnam? (hot, hotter, hottest)
6. Hawaii is _________ from Hong Kong than Japan. (far, farther, farthest)
7. Mozart is as _________ as Beethoven. (famous, more famous, most famous)
8. Which is _________, grammar or vocabulary? (important, more important, most important)
V. Fill in each blank with the suitable preposition.
1. The puppets are made _________ wood and then painted.
2. My friend is very good _________ drawing things.
3. The water puppet show is _________ 57B Dinh Tien Hoang St., Hoan Kiem Dist.
4. Karen Carpenter is famous _________ the song Top of the world.
5. This rock band is playing _________ the Central Club.
6. I love painting _________ the old Ha Noi streets.
7. We can watch the concert live _________ TV.
8. I’m very interested _________ pop music.
VI. Supply the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. My Linh is my favourite _________. (SING)
2. Bui Xuan Phai is a well-known _________. (ART)
3. Dong Ho paintings are made with _________ colours. (NATURE)
4. His friends are all _________ - they’re painters, musicians, and writers. (ART)
5. He later became a famous jazz _________ playing saxophone. (MUSIC) or the flute. Anyone can make up his or her own (9) ________ of music. It is not difficult to 
(10) ________ simple songs or melodies, but it’s easier for those who can play an instrument 
themselves.
1. A. saying B. thinking C. singing D. telling
2. A. playing B. singing C. doing D. making
3. A. writing B. typing C. listening D. chatting
4. A. concerts B. plays C. dramas D. movies
5. A. done B. performed C. read D. made
6. A. songs B. meetings C. festivals D. classes
7. A. books B. mobile phones C. songs D. poems
8. A. tell B. work C. learn D. understand
9. A. pieces B. units C. parts D. Lessons
10. A. do B. compose C. say D. make
IX. Write the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one. Use 
the word in brackets.
1. This painting isn't so expensive as my favourite painting. (than)
 My favourite painting
2. My English is better than my French. (as)
 My French
3. John hasn’t done any housework for a month. (ago)
 The last time John
4. This show is the same as the show we saw last week, (different)
 This show
5. She is the quickest runner of all. (quick)
 No other runner
6. She hasn’t made as many mistakes as last time. (fewer)
 She
7. The Eiffel Tower is as high as an 81-storey building. (same)
 The Eiffel Tower
8. Steven Spielberg directed Jurassic Park. (by)
 Jurassic Park