Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2025 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 2: A multiculturalworld (Có đáp án)

 23. Belief (noun) /bɪˈliːf/ Niềm tin 
 24. Custom (noun) /ˈkʌstəm/ Phong tục 
 25. Dishes (noun) /dɪʃɪz/ Mún ăn 
 26. Ingredient (noun) /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ Thành phần 
 27. Unique (adj) /juːˈniːk/ Độc đỏo 
 28. Captivate (verb) /ˈkổptɪveɪt/ Thu hỳt 
 29. Influences (noun) /ˈɪnfluənsɪz/ Ảnh hưởng 
 30. Element (noun) /ˈɛlɪmənt/ Yếu tố 
 31. Region (noun) /ˈriːdʒən/ Khu vực 
 32. Identities (noun) /aɪˈdɛntɪtiz/ Bản sắc 
 33. Cuisine (noun) /kwɪˈziːn/ Ẩm thực 
 34. Spicy (adj) /ˈspaɪsi/ Vị cay 
 35. Produce (verb) /prəˈdjuːs/ Sản xuất 
 36. Extracurricular (adj) /ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjʊlə/ Ngoại khúa 
 37. Culture shock (noun) /ˈkʌltʃə ʃɒk/ Sốc văn húa 
 38. Confusion (noun) /kənˈfjuːʒən/ Sự nhầm lẫn, bối rối 
 39. Language barrier (noun) /ˈlổŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbổriə/ Rào cản ngụn ngữ 
 40. Insult (noun) /ˈɪnsʌlt/ Lăng mạ, xỳc phạm 
 41. Aspect (noun) /ˈổspɛkt/ Khớa cạnh 
 42. Promote (verb) /prəˈməʊt/ Thỳc đẩy 
 43. Fame (noun) /feɪm/ Danh tiếng 
PART II. GRAMMAR 
 ARTICLES (MẠO TỪ) 
 Mạo từ (article) là từ dựng trước danh từ và cho biết danh từ ấy núi đến một đối tượng xỏc 
định hay khụng xỏc định. Trong tiếng Anh, mạo từ được chia làm hai loại: mạo từ xỏc định 
(definite article) "the” và mạo từ khụng xỏc định (indefinite article) gồm "a, an". 
 Cụ thể như sau: 
 MẠO TỪ CÁCH DÙNG 
 + Dựng trước những danh từ số ớt đếm được, khi nú được nhắc tới lần đầu tiờn. 
 Trong đú: 
 a dựng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một phụ õm. 
 ☞ an dựng trước những danh từ bắt đầu bằng một nguyờn õm. 
 A/AN 
 + Dựng trước những danh từ khi nú mang ý nghĩa là “một". 
 + Dựng trước những danh từ chỉ nghề nghiệp. 
 + Dựng trong cỏc cụm từ chỉ số lượng. 
 Một số trường hợp ngoại lệ trong cỏch sử dụng a/an: 
 2 + Trước tờn của cỏc phương tiện giao thụng, nhưng phải đứng sau giới từ "by". 
 + Trước danh từ chỉ màu sắc. 
 + Sau tớnh từ sở hữu hoặc sau danh từ ở sở hữu cỏch. 
 + Trước tờn của cỏc bữa ăn. 
 + Trước thứ, ngày, thỏng, năm, mựa (nếu khụng xỏc định). 
 + Trước tờn quốc gia (trừ cỏc quốc gia đó được liệt kờ ở mục 2), tờn chõu lục, tờn 
 nỳi, tờn hồ, tờn đường. 
 + Trước danh từ trừu tượng. 
PART III. PRACTICE 
 PRONUNCIATION 
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word which has the 
underlined part pronounced differently from the others in each of the following questions. 
Question 1: A. admire B. anxiety C. appreciate D. avoid 
Question 2: A. origin B. geography C. degree D. intelligence 
Question 3: A. staple B. tasty C. ancient D. tradition 
Question 4: A. identity B. speciality C. multicultural D. festivity 
Question 5: A. huge B. fun C. tug D. cup 
Question 6: A. found B. sound C. cough D. drought 
Question 7: A. variety B. challenge C. value D. satisfaction 
Question 8: A. chain B. chaos C. cheer D. charm 
Question 9: A. identity B. ignore C. illness D. issue 
Question 10: A. strengthen B. though C. thank D. theft 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the 
other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 11: A. costume B. culture C. cuisine D. couple 
Question 12: A. staple B. lifestyle C. campus D. bamboo 
Question 13: A. experience B. diversity C. professional D. academic 
Question 14: A. spicy B. unique C. legal D. foreign 
Question 15: A. effect B. result C. tourist D. belief 
Question 16: A. similar B. cultural C. personal D. exciting 
Question 17: A. respect B. local C. journey D. region 
Question 18: A. discover B. encourage C. continue D. separate 
Question 19: A. limit B. increase C. affect D. connect 
Question 20: A. element B. importance C. influence D. festival 
 4 Complete the sentences using the words in the box. 
 popularity identity festivities trend 
 globalisation origin custom cuisine 
 1. The _______ of sushi can be traced back to Japan, where it is considered an art form. 
 2. The _______ of celebrating New Year's Eve with fireworks has spread to many 
 countries around the world. 
 3. Indian _______ is known for its rich flavors and use of a variety of spices. 
 4. The increasing _______ of Korean pop music, known as K-pop, has influenced fashion 
 and music worldwide. 
 5. The _______ of wearing traditional clothing during festivals is still observed in many 
 cultures. 
 6. Cultural _______ can help preserve a community’s unique heritage and traditions. 
 7. Due to _______ , people can now enjoy foods and products from different cultures 
 without leaving their home country. 
 8. The city is famous for its vibrant cultural _______ , which include music, dance, and 
 food festivals. 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article (a, an, the, or no article). 
 1. She bought _______ apple from the market. 
 2. _______ sun rises in _______ east. 
 3. I need _______ information about _______ upcoming event. 
 4. We went to _______ restaurant that my friend recommended. 
 5. He is _______ engineer and works for _______ international company. 
 6. _______ book on the table is mine. 
 7. She has _______ unique talent for playing _______ piano. 
 8. They visited _______ Eiffel Tower during their trip to Paris. 
 9. I saw _______ interesting documentary about _______ history of chocolate. 
 10. _______ lions are known as _______ king of the jungle. 
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate article (a, an, the, or no article). 
 1. _______ Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth. 
 2. She has _______ headache and needs to take _______ rest. 
 3. _______ Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. 
 4. I watched _______ interesting movie on TV last night. 
 5. He wants to be _______ doctor when he grows up. 
 6. _______ water in this bottle is very cold. 
 7. They are staying at _______ hotel near the airport. 
 8. She gave him _______ book that she had borrowed from _______ library. 
 9. _______ children love to play in _______ park near their house. 
 10. _______ university he attended is known for its excellent programs in _______ science. 
 6 Question 7: Globalization has led to the spread of different _______ around the world, allowing 
people to experience foods from various cultures. 
 A. technologies B. languages C. traditions D. cuisines 
Question 8: Globalization allows for a greater _______ of international dishes, such as Italian 
pizza and Japanese sushi, to be enjoyed in many countries. 
 A. vary B. variety C. various D. variously 
Question 9: One of the effects of globalization is that people can quickly _______ new music 
from different cultures. 
 A. customize B. discover C. celebrate D. captivate 
Question 10: Thanks to globalization, there are now no _______ for music, allowing artists from 
different cultures to collaborate. 
 A. borders B. experiences C. guidelines D. instructions 
Question 11: The process of _______ has made it easier for people to share and enjoy different 
cultural traditions around the world. 
 A. isolation B. globalization C. migration D. celebration 
Question 12:_______ refers to feelings of confusion or anxiety that people may have when 
experiencing a new and different culture. 
 A. Cultural diversity B. Culture shock 
C. Cultural exchange D. Cultural celebration 
Question 13: Historians are still debating the _______of that custom and its significance in 
ancient times. 
 A. festivity B. origin C. practice D. investment 
Question 14: A popular Vietnamese_______ is Bun Cha, which includes grilled pork and 
noodles. 
 A. speciality B. meal C. dessert D. beverage 
Question 15: Vietnamese dishes like Pho and Banh Mi have started to _______ popularity 
worldwide due to their unique flavors. 
 A. lose appeal B. gain C. decrease D. remain 
Question 16: Globalization can sometimes cause smaller cultures to lose their ______of identity 
as they blend into dominant ones. 
 A. sense B. strength C. popularity D. distinction 
Question 17: A growing _______ among students is to pursue higher education in foreign 
countries. 
 A. interest B. trend C. practice D. method 
Question 18: The diverse cuisine of a region can _______ cultural richness and attract tourists. 
 A. reflect B. avoid C. ignore D. simplify 
Question 19: Many popular martial arts, such as karate and judo, _______ Japan. 
 A. spread from B. develop to C. originate from D. travel to 
 8 Question 35: They went to _______ restaurant that was highly recommended by friends. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 36: He enjoys playing _______ guitar in his free time. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 37: She has been to _______ United Kingdom twice. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 38: He studied at _______ university in London. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 39: _______ lions are known as the king of the jungle. 
 A. A B. An C. The D. ỉ 
Question 40: He was elected as _______ president of the company last year. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 41: They are planning to visit _______ Great Wall of China next summer. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 42: She has _______ uncle who lives in the United States. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 43: _______ Amazon River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 
 A. A B. An C. The D. ỉ 
Question 44: They visited _______ Louvre Museum during their trip to Paris. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
Question 45: They traveled to _______ Europe last summer. 
 A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ 
 READING 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to choose 
the word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks. 
 The Hidden Rules of Weather-Speak 
 In many cultures, especially in the United Kingdom, weather-speak is an unwritten social norm 
that (1)________a crucial role in everyday interactions. The topic of weather serves as a safe and 
neutral ground for conversation, allowing strangers (2)________ the ice and acquaintances to 
maintain a comfortable dialogue. This practice (3)________ the hidden rules of politeness and 
social etiquette. Discussing the weather provides an opportunity to express empathy and shared 
experience, such as (4)_________ about rain or celebrating a sunny day. It also offers a way to fill 
awkward silences without delving into potentially controversial or personal subjects. By adhering 
to these hidden rules, people can navigate social (5)_________ smoothly, building rapport and 
fostering a sense of community. Weather-speak, though seemingly trivial, is a powerful tool for 
social cohesion, subtly reinforcing the bonds between individuals in a society. 
 (Reference: https://studfile.net/) 
Question 1: A. plays B. makes C. gets D. pays 
Question 2: A. break B. to break C. breaking D. to breaking 
 10 Tet Trung Thu is not only a time for celebration but also a chance for families to teach 
children about their cultural heritage. Through storytelling and traditional activities, the festival 
helps to preserve Vietnamese customs and pass them on to the next generation. 
 (Reference: https://vietnam.travel) 
Question 1: The passage is mainly about _______ . 
 A. the history of Vietnamese agriculture B. a traditional Vietnamese festival 
 C. the process of making mooncakes D. the significance of the lunar calendar 
Question 2: The word "which" in paragraph 2 refers to _______ . 
 A. families B. rituals C. children D. lanterns 
Question 3: According to the passage, Tết Trung Thu is a festival that primarily celebrates 
_______. 
 A. the New Year B. children's achievements 
 C. the harvest and the full moon D. the beginning of spring 
Question 4: The phrase "draws large crowds" in paragraph 3 mostly means _______ . 
 A. attracts many people B. frightens people away 
 C. entertains small groups D. confuses the audience 
Question 5: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
 A. Mooncakes are an important part of Tết Trung Thu. 
 B. Lion dances are a unique aspect of the festival. 
 C. The festival is an occasion for families to reunite. 
 D. Tết Trung Thu is celebrated at the beginning of the lunar year. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to each of the questions. 
 In today's globalized society, experiencing a multicultural world has become increasingly 
common. Cities like New York, London, and Sydney are melting pots where various cultures 
coexist and interact. This diversity enriches communities by bringing together different 
perspectives, traditions, and customs. People from different backgrounds contribute to the vibrant 
cultural tapestry of these cities, creating a unique and dynamic environment. 
 One of the benefits of living in a multicultural world is the opportunity to learn from others. 
People can explore new cuisines, languages, and festivals, which broadens their understanding 
and appreciation of different cultures. For instance, Chinese New Year, Diwali, and Ramadan are 
celebrated by people of all backgrounds, fostering a sense of unity and mutual respect. Moreover, 
multicultural societies often stimulate creativity and innovation, as the blending of diverse ideas 
can lead to new solutions and advancements in various fields. 
 However, navigating a multicultural environment also presents challenges. Misunderstandings 
and cultural clashes can arise, requiring individuals to be open-minded and empathetic. It's 
essential to engage in open dialogue and educate oneself about other cultures to minimize 
conflicts and build harmonious relationships. Additionally, there can be issues related to 
integration and inclusion, where some groups may feel marginalized or excluded from 
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