Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2025 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 3: Green living (Có đáp án)

 23. fruit peel n /ˈfruːt piːl/ vỏ hoa quả 
 24. pile n /paɪl/ đống 
 25. recycle v /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/ tái chế 
 26. sustainable adj /səˈsteɪnəbl/ bền vững,thân thiện với môi 
 trường 
 27. release v /rɪˈliːs/ thải ra 
 BẢNG CẤU TRÚC 
STT Cấu trúc Nghĩa 
 1. raise awareness nâng cao nhận thức 
 2. clean up dọn dẹp 
 3. throw something away vứt thứ gì đó 
 4. a waste of something lãng phí thứ gì 
 5. go green sống xanh 
 6. get rid of loại bỏ 
 7. rinse out rửa sạch 
 8. in the long run về lâu dài 
 9. in the long/medium/short term về lâu dài/ trong thời gian không xa/ trong thời 
 gian trước mắt 
II. NGỮ PHÁP. 
1. Động từ đi với giới từ (Verbs with prepositions) 
- Nhiều động từ đi với một giới từ được theo sau bởi một tân ngữ. Nghĩa của hai từ này thường 
có nghĩa tương tự với nghĩa của động từ ban đầu. 
Ví dụ: 
 Động từ ask about (hỏi về), care about (quan tâm về), talk about (nói về), learn 
 với about about (học hỏi về) 
 Động từ với for ask for (hỏi xin), apply for (ứng tuyển), apologise for (xin lỗi về việc), 
 wait for (chờ đợi ai/ cái gì), prepare for (chuẩn chị cho ai/ cái gì) 
 Động từ với on agree on (đồng ý về), base on (dựa trên), depend on (phụ thuộc vào), 
 rely on (dựa dẫm vào) 
 Động từ với to introduce to (giới thiệu đến ai), refer to (ám chỉ đến), respond to (phản 
 hồi đến), listen to (lắng nghe), explain to (giải thích cho ai) 
 2 A. sustainable B. reusable C. single-use D. recyclable 
Question 11. Ms. Brown often uses leftovers to make her own _. 
A. waste B. container C. compost D. layer 
Question 12. The water has become undrinkable because it has been with lead. 
A. sorted B. decomposed C. recycled D. contaminated 
Question 13. They extensive research on the environmental effects of using fake Christmas 
trees. 
A. turned off B. carried out C. look after D. applied for 
Question 14. Many celebrities adopt a green lifestyle, helps the environment a lot. 
A. that B. what C. whose D. which 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the 
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 15. Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the 
environment. 
A. Contaminated B. Decomposed C. Reusable D. Released 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 16. Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost. 
A. relying on B. throwing away C. preparing for D. responding do 
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your 
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 
17 to 19. 
 Green Classroom Competition 
 ● Each class is to prepare environmental project. 
 ● The project should aim to students’ awareness of environmental issues. 
 ● Each class is required to a presentation about their project. 
 ● The greenest classroom will win an ecotour. 
 ● If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Trung, the head of the School Youth 
 Union. 
Question 17. A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a 
Question 18. A. rise B. rate C. raise D. rinse 
Question 19. A. take B. bring C. give D. cause 
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of 
 the sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question. 
 Question 20. 
 a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as 
 possible. 
 b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for 
 4 however, I always bring my reusable water bottle. All I have to remember is to fill my bottle 
 before going to school, and then use the water filling stations or drinking fountains at school. 
Hoang, 15 
 I always reuse plastic takeaway containers. I use them to store portions of cooked food and 
 keep leftovers in the fridge, which is also better for the environment. 
Ha, 16 
 I have learnt that most plastic containers have numbers at the bottom to show the type of 
 plastic they're made of. So when you recycle a bottle, for instance, remove the cap because a 
 bottle often has number 1 on it while the cap often has number 5. Numbers 1 and 2 are the 
 most widely accepted plastics for recycling. 
Binh, 17 
 When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers 
 with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was contaminated, 
 so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I always rinse out containers 
 before recycling them. 
 (Adapted from Global Success) 
Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage? 
 A. Go Green with Plastics! B. Surprising Benefits of Plastics 
 C. Put an End to Plastics! D. Plastics – an Environmental Nightmare 
Question 27. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to. 
A. cardboard boxes B. groceries C. tips D. plastic bags 
Question 28. According to paragraph 3, Phuong. 
A. prefers to buy a water bottle from a vending machine 
B. always brings her reusable water bottle to school 
C. sometimes forgets to fill up her water bottle before school 
D. finds that the drinking fountains at her school are polluted 
Question 29. The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to. 
A. change B. replace C. buy D. wash 
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? 
A. Hoang uses plastic takeaway containers to store cooked food. 
B. Hai’s green lifestyle is supported by a local business. 
C. Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly. 
D. Ha has been taught some recycling symbols at school. 
 ---------------------------------- HẾT ---------------------------------- 
 6 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the 
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 15. Single-use products provide great convenience, but they also harm the 
environment. 
A. Contaminated B. Decomposed C. Reusable D. Released 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the 
underlined bold word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 16. Instead of getting rid of fruit peels, we use them to make simple compost. 
A. relying on B. throwing away C. preparing for D. responding do 
Read the following school announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your 
answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 
17 to 19. 
 Green Classroom Competition 
 ● Each class is to prepare environmental project. 
 ● The project should aim to students’ awareness of environmental issues. 
 ● Each class is required to a presentation about their project. 
 ● The greenest classroom will win an ecotour. 
 ● If you have any questions, please contact Mr. Trung, the head of the School Youth 
 Union. 
Question 17. A. the B. Ø (no article) C. an D. a 
Question 18. A. rise B. rate C. raise D. rinse 
Question 19. A. take B. bring C. give D. cause 
 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of 
 the sentences to make a meaningful report for the following question. 
 Question 20. 
 a. Therefore, we recommend that you put the suggested solutions into practice as soon as 
 possible. 
 b. Third, we recommend that we make use of plastic waste in arts and crafts projects, for 
 example, for making plant pots or bird feeders. 
 c. Second, the Youth Union should hold regular sessions to teach students how to recycle 
 properly. 
 d. This report suggests three main solutions to the problem of single-use products in our 
 school. 
 e. First, we suggest that the school should provide more recycling bins. 
 f. Reusing and recycling single-use plastics will lead to a greener school environment and 
 help promote a green lifestyle among young people. 
 A. d – e – c – f – b – a B. d – e – c – b – a – f 
 C. d – e – b – c – f – a D. d – e – c – b – f – a 
 8 most widely accepted plastics for recycling. 
Binh, 17 
 When I started recycling, I made the mistake of putting some plastic takeaway containers 
 with some leftover food into the recycling bin. The next day, the whole bin was contaminated, 
 so all the recyclables were taken to the landfill instead. So now I always rinse out containers 
 before recycling them. 
 (Adapted from Global Success) 
Question 26. Which best serves as the title for the passage? 
 A. Go Green with Plastics! B. Surprising Benefits of Plastics 
 C. Put an End to Plastics! D. Plastics – an Environmental Nightmare 
Question 27. The word them in paragraph 2 refers to . 
A. cardboard boxes B. groceries C. tips D. plastic bags 
Question 28. According to paragraph 3, Phuong . 
A. prefers to buy a water bottle from a vending machine 
B. always brings her reusable water bottle to school 
C. sometimes forgets to fill up her water bottle before school 
D. finds that the drinking fountains at her school are polluted 
Question 29. The phrase rinse out in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to . 
A. change B. replace C. buy D. wash 
Question 30. Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage? 
A. Hoang uses plastic takeaway containers to store cooked food. 
B. Hai’s green lifestyle is supported by a local business. 
C. Binh has learnt from a past mistake how to recycle things properly. 
D. Ha has been taught some recycling symbols at school. 
 ---------------------------------- HẾT ---------------------------------- 
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