Ôn thi THPT Quốc Gia 2025 Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 5: The world of work (Có đáp án)

 24. submit /səbˈmɪt/ (v): nộp, gửi 
25. apply for /əˈplaɪ fɔː/ (collocation): ứng tuyển/ nộp hồ sơ 
26. bonus /ˈbəʊ.nəs/ (n): tiền thưởng 
27. relevant /ˈreləvənt/ (adj): thớch hợp 
28. rewarding /rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/ (adj): bổ ớch 
 READING 
29. vacancy /ˈveɪkənsi/ (n): vị trớ cũn trống 
30. flexible /ˈfleksəbl/ (adj): linh hoạt 
31. review /rɪˈvjuː/ (n): đỏnh giỏ/ nhận xột 
32. base on /beɪs ɒn/ (phr.v): dựa vào 
33. look for /lʊk. fɔːr/ (phr.v): tỡm kiếm 
34. charity /ˈtʃổrəti/ (n): từ thiện 
35. casual /ˈkổʒuəl/ (adj): theo thời vụ, tạm thời 
36. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ (adj): cú trỏch nhiệm 
37. enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈổstɪk/ (adj): nhiệt tỡnh 
38. organized /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ (adj): cú tổ chức 
39. available /əˈveɪləbl/ (adj): cú sẵn 
40. unpaid /ˌʌnˈpeɪd/ (adj): khụng được trả lương 
41. on-the-job /ˌɒn.ðəˈdʒɒb/ (adj): trong cụng việc 
42. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪiː/ (n): nhõn viờn 
 SPEAKING 
43. patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ (adj): kiờn nhẫn 
44. repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/ (adj): lặp đi lặp lại 
45. teaching assistant /ˈtiː.tʃɪŋ əˌsɪs.tənt/ (n.p): trợ giảng 
46. attendance /əˈtendəns/ (n): sự tham dự 
47. supervise /ˈsuː.pə.vaɪz/ (v): giỏm sỏt 
48. time management /taɪmˈmổnɪdʒmənt/ (n.p): quản lý thời gian 
 LISTENING 
49. interfere with /ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)/ (phr.v): can thiệp, ảnh hưởng 
 WRITING 
50. receptionist /rɪˈsepʃənɪst/ (n): nhõn viờn lễ tõn 
 2 PART II. GRAMMAR 
 UNIT 5. SIMPLE, COMPOUND, AND COMPLEX SENTENCES 
 (REVIEW AND EXTENSION) - 
 (Cõu đơn, cõu ghộp và cõu phức – ụn tập và mở rộng) 
1. Cõu đơn 
Cõu đơn là loại cõu chỉ gồm một mệnh đề độc lập. 
Ex: He has been working for this company for 2 years. 
2. Cõu ghộp 
Cõu ghộp là loại cõu gồm hai hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập, nối với nhau bằng liờn từ kết hợp như 
and (và), but (nhưng), nor (cũng khụng), yet (nhưng), so (vỡ vậy), hoặc liờn từ tương quan như not 
only  but also (khụng những  mà cũn), hoặc một trạng từ liờn kết như as a result (kết quả là), 
moreover (hơn thế nữa), in fact (thực tế là), on the other hand (mặt khỏc). 
Ex: He had an excellent performance at the interview, so he was offered the job. Being a teacher is 
a demanding job; moreover, you don’t earn a high salary. 
3. Cõu phức 
Cõu phức là loại cõu gồm một hoặc nhiều mệnh đề độc lập và ớt nhất một mệnh đề phụ thuộc nối 
với nhau bằng liờn từ phụ thuộc như when (khi), while (trong khi), because (vỡ), although (mặc 
dự), if (nếu), so that (để mà). 
PART III. PRACTICE 
Exercise 1: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs 
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
1. A. enthusiastic B. qualification C. shift D. Overtime 
2. A. rewarding B. relevant C. stressful D. flexible 
Exercise 2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other 
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
3. A. bonus B. employ C. attend D. review 
4. A. accountant B. attendance C. hard-working D. supervise 
Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the 
following questions. 
1. I realise that a rigid ______ schedule isn’t suitable for me. 
A. responsible B. enthusiastic C. nine-to-five D. hard-working 
2. The company hopes to fill a ______ for the head of the development team. 
A. bonys B. vacancy C. wage D. Review 
3. Apprentices will be provided with valuable ______ training. 
A. on-the-job B. nine-to-five C. stressful D. Tiring 
 4 21. Henry is a ______employee; he always tries to finish his tasks before deadlines. 
A. reliable B. demanding C. repetitive D. Stressful 
22. ______ labourers who work outdoors often expose themselves to unpleasant weather 
conditions. 
A. Tiring B. Repetitive C. Organised D. Casual 
23. Not only managers but also employees need to be ______and able to quickly adjust to new 
conditions. 
A. unpaid B. organised C. confident D. Adaptable 
24. The ability to ______actually hinders your progress and overall performance. 
A. interfere B. multitask C. endure D. Demand 
25. One of the ______of working for this company is free access to the gym. 
A. perks B. responsibilities C. positions D. Apprenticeships 
26. ______you are proficient in Japanese, you will stand a better chance of getting the job. 
A. However B. Although C. While D. Because 
27. My brother pursued higher education ______ he could get a better job. 
A. not only B. so that C. either D. even though 
Exercise 4: Read the following advertisement / announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or 
D to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks 
Task 1. 
 Join our team as a Mechanic! 
 ● Experience (1) ______automotive repair and maintenance 
 ● Proficiency in diagnosing and repairing various vehicle issues 
 ● (2) ______certifications and a passion for problem-solving are a plus! 
 Apply now to showcase your skills and grow in (3) ______ dynamic work environment. 
1. A. on B. for C. in D. of 
2. A. Responsible B. Relevant C. Enthusiastic D. Challenging 
3 . A. the B. an C. ỉ (no article) D. a 
 • Heart-to-Heart Organisation is looking for four people to help at (4) ______charity 
 events. You will be greeting and talking to guests, and sorting donations. You need to be 
 (5) ______, polite, and willing to work at weekends. This is an unpaid role, (6) _____a 
 great opportunity to develop new skills and make friends. 
 • To apply, please call 09894653462 or email us at hearttoheart@webmail.com 
 • 
4. A. a B. an C. the D. ỉ (no article) 
 6 4. A. except B. exceptional C. exception D. exceptionally 
5. A. which B. whose C. whom D. where 
6. A. to contact B. to contacting C. contact D. contacting 
Exercise 5: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences 
to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions. 
Task 1. 
a. Thank you for taking the time to consider my application. I have attached my CV for your 
review and am eager to discuss how my skills could benefit your team further. 
b. I am excited to apply for the part-time shop assistant position at For Teens Shop for the 
upcoming summer. 
c. I look forward to hearing from you. 
d. I can work flexible hours in the summer and will do my best on the job. 
e. I am a quick learner. I am also comfortable working in a fast-paced environment and 
collaborating with team members to achieve common goals. 
A. a – b – d – e – c B. b – e – d – a – c 
C. a – c – d – b – e D. a – d – e – c – b 
Task 2. 
a. Firstly, it can negatively impact students’ academic performance as balancing work and studies 
can be challenging. 
b. Secondly, long working hours and deadlines may lead to insufficient time for studying, 
assignments, and exam preparation, resulting in lower grades and decreased learning outcomes. 
This can be particularly difficult for students during exam periods. 
c. Finally, having a part-time job also makes students stressed, exhausted, and burnt out, which 
may impact their mental health with higher stress levels, anxiety, and depression. 
d. Taking on part-time jobs while attending school can bring about some disadvantages. 
e. In conclusion, part-time jobs can also lower academic performance and create stress. Students 
should carefully consider these factors before taking on a part-time job to balance work and study 
at the same time. 
A. c – a – b – e – d B. d – c – b – a – e 
C. d – a – b – c – e D. d – c – e – a – b 
Task 3. 
a. Just wanted to share some exciting news - I've picked up a part-time job recently. 
b. Though it's keeping me busy, I'm managing my time well. 
c. The environment is vibrant, and the team is amazing. 
d. Take care. 
e. Dear Mai, I hope you're doing well! 
f. Plus, it's a great way to earn some extra cash while studying. 
g. Let's catch up soon and I'll tell you more about it. 
 8 ② 
 Doing an apprenticeship is challenging, but incredibly rewarding. When they serve their 
apprenticeship, individuals gain hands-on experience in their chosen field (1) _____.They work 
under supervised conditions, (2) _____and skill development. 
 (3) _____, apprenticeships offer a direct pathway to a full-time position within the industry. 
So, apprentices not only learn the theoretical aspects of their trade but also apply (4) _____in real-
world settings. This combination of practical experience and theoretical knowledge equips 
apprentices with valuable skills and prepares them for (5) _____. 
1. 
A. if they earn qualifications B. while earning qualifications 
C. though earned qualifications D. when they earned qualifications 
2. 
A. allowing for practical learning B. allow for practical learning 
C. to allow for practical learning D. allow practical learning 
3. 
A. In spite of traditional education routes B. Because of traditional education routes 
C. Unlike traditional education routes D. Not only traditional education routes 
4. 
A. it B. that C. them D. Theirs 
5. 
A. successful careers in their chosen fields 
B. succeeding in their chosen careers of fields 
C. their success of their chosen careers of fields 
D. successfully chosen fields of careers 
Exercise 9: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the 
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5. 
① 
Around the world, there are some jobs that may seem quite strange and surprising to you. 
A. Train pushers 
In Japan, the railway system is huge and everyone there uses trains. This makes them 
overcrowded most of the time. During rush hour, railway station attendants called 'pushers' or 
'oshiya' do the strangest job in the world - they push passengers into trains. They have to do this 
because of the large number of commuters who wish to arrive at their desired locations on time. 
That's why they must endure the pain in squeezing themselves inside the train. 
B. Cleaners of the world's highest building 
Have you ever wondered how the world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai, is cleaned? It 
takes a team of 36 window cleaners a total of three months to clean the tower's reflective 
windows. Working from the height of more than 800 metres, the cleaners face huge challenges 
especially during bad weather. They must be the bravest cleaners in the world. 
 10 B. Gaining Success without a University Degree 
C. Problems Faced by High School Leavers 
D. An Inspiring Story of a University Graduate 
2. According to paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT mentioned as one task Jack had to do 
during a night shift? 
A. collecting bills B. serving customers 
C. clearing tables D. taking orders 
3. The word repetitive in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to . 
A. demanding B. boring C. interesting D. patient 
4. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to . 
A. management B. Jack’s restaurant C. dedication D. determination 
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? 
A. Jake decided not to pursue higher education and join the labour force. 
B. Jake’s restaurant is bustling with customers who come to enjoy tasty meals. 
C. Jake learned about restaurant management during his apprenticeship as a waiter. 
D. It was hard work that laid the foundation for Jake’s cooking dreams. 
 ---------------------------------- HẾT ---------------------------------- 
 12 9. Working the night______at the hospital can be very tiring for some nurses. 
A. overtime B. shift C. bonus D. Qualification 
10. There’s still a______for a customer service representative at the car repair shop. 
A. responsibility B. review C. wage D. Vacancy 
11. Recent recruits will undergo___training to acquaint themselves with company procedures. 
A. well-paid B. rewarding C. on-the-job D. Challenging 
12. Due to the increased demand, employees had to work______to meet the deadlines. 
A. qualification B. vacancy C. overtime D. Shift 
13. Automation is likely to______the loss of many manual jobs. 
A. give rise to B. wait on C. interfere with D. apply for 
14. Sarah prefers to find a(n) ______job with a stable income. 
A. nine-to-five B. on-the-job C. ill-paid D. Tiring 
15. Those who have exceptional performance throughout the year will be awarded a year-end 
______. 
A. overtime B. bonus C. duty D. Qualification 
16. Candidates must have necessary______and at least two years of experience working as a sales 
representative. 
A. vacancies B. shifts C. reviews D. Qualifications 
17. He found a well-paid job______he had no formal academic qualifications. 
A. though B. because C. unless D. If 
18. Lucy was an outstanding employee, ______she got a promotion. 
A. and B. but C. so D. Or 
19. During your first week of probation, you will be ______ by one of our experienced 
managers. 
A. endured B. supervised C. waited D. Interfered 
20. Voluntary work is often ______, but it equips you with essential life skills. 
A. adaptable B. patient C. unpaid D. well-paid 
21. Henry is a ______employee; he always tries to finish his tasks before deadlines. 
A. reliable B. demanding C. repetitive D. Stressful 
22. ______ labourers who work outdoors often expose themselves to unpleasant weather 
conditions. 
A. Tiring B. Repetitive C. Organised D. Casual 
23. Not only managers but also employees need to be ______and able to quickly adjust to new 
conditions. 
A. unpaid B. organised C. confident D. Adaptable 
24. The ability to ______actually hinders your progress and overall performance. 
A. interfere B. multitask C. endure D. Demand 
25. One of the ______of working for this company is free access to the gym. 
A. perks B. responsibilities C. positions D. Apprenticeships 
 14