Tổng hợp từ vựng và đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh Lớp 8 Global Success (Có đáp án)

 pottery (n) /ˈpɒtəri/ đồ gốm
preserve (v) /prɪˈzɜːv/ bảo tồn
run out of /rʌn aʊt əv/ hết, cạn kiệt
speciality (n) /ˌspeʃiˈỉləti/ đặc sản
suburb (n) /ˈsʌbɜːb/ vùng ngoại ơ
tourist attraction /ˈtʊərɪst əˈtrỉkʃn/ điểm du lịch
 1. The artisan at the craft village creates beautiful pottery that has a unique 
 __________.
 o A) fragrance
 o B) function
 o C) suburb
 o D) delivery person
 2. In our community, the community helper who is always ready to assist is the 
 __________.
 o A) electrician
 o B) garbage collector
 o C) tourist attraction
 o D) speciality
 3. To preserve our traditions, my grandmother would __________ stories and 
 recipes to us.
 o A) hand down
 o B) cut down on
 o C) get on with
 o D) run out of
 4. The firefighter rushed into the burning building without hesitation, proving 
 their essential __________ in society.
 o A) facilities
 o B) function
 o C) fragrance
 o D) handicraft
 5. After the storm, the electrician worked tirelessly to restore the __________ in 
 the neighborhood.
 o A) community helpers
 o B) facilities o B) function
 o C) fragrance
 o D) suburb
 13.The tourist attraction not only draws visitors but also helps to __________ the 
 local economy.
 o A) preserve
 o B) hand down
 o C) get on with
 o D) run out of
 14.The suburb is known for its peaceful environment and the __________ of its 
 residents.
 o A) community
 o B) fragrance
 o C) function
 o D) handicraft
 15.As the electrician fixed the wiring, the room was filled with the __________ of 
 freshly brewed coffee.
 o A) fragrance
 o B) function
 o C) community
 o D) handicraft
PASSAGE 1
In the suburb of Greenwood lies a quaint craft village known for its pottery and 
handicrafts. The artisans here have handed down their skills for generations, 
preserving the original techniques and styles that have become a speciality of the 
region. The community takes pride in this heritage, with community helpers like the 
electrician, delivery person, and garbage collector all playing their part to support 
the village’s function.
Every weekend, tourists flock to Greenwood, drawn by the fragrance of the local 
cuisine and the allure of the tourist attractions. The firefighters and police officers 
ensure everyone’s safety, allowing visitors to get on with their exploration without 
worry. As they look around, they’re often greeted by the friendly faces of the 
community helpers, who are always ready to assist.
However, the village faces a challenge: the need to cut down on waste to prevent 
running out of essential facilities. The garbage collectors have initiated a campaign to 
educate residents and visitors alike on the importance of sustainability. PASSAGE 2
In the heart of the city, there’s a vibrant community where every community helper 
plays a crucial role. The electrician ensures that the street lights cast a warm glow over 
the bustling craft village, where artisans create beautiful pottery pieces imbued with 
the fragrance of the earth. The delivery person weaves through the streets, distributing 
parcels and goods, while the firefighter stands ready to protect the people and their 
heritage.
This craft village is not just a hub for commerce; it’s a tourist attraction where visitors 
can witness the function of a living tradition. Garbage collectors work diligently to 
keep the streets clean, as the police officer patrols the area, ensuring that everyone can 
get on with their day safely.
The handicrafts made here are not merely items; they’re stories passed down through 
generations. The community is committed to preserving these traditions, even as they 
run out of certain materials. They’ve learned to cut down on unnecessary waste, 
making the village a model of sustainability.
Multiple Choice Questions:
 1. What is the primary role of the electrician in the community? 
 A) To create pottery 
 B) To ensure proper lighting 
 C) To collect garbage 
 D) To deliver parcels 
 2. What makes the craft village a tourist attraction? 
 A) Its modern facilities 
 B) The presence of a police officer 
 C) The living tradition of handicrafts 
 D) The efforts of the garbage collectors 1. What is the role of the electrician in the craft village? 
 A) To create handicrafts 
 B) To maintain lighting in workshops 
 C) To collect garbage 
 D) To deliver supplies 
2. What makes the craft village a special tourist attraction? 
 A) Its location in the suburb 
 B) The role of the police officer 
 C) The unique experience of tradition 
 D) The environmental policies 
3. How does the community ensure the sustainability of their handicrafts? 
 A) By increasing production 
 B) By using artificial materials 
 C) By cutting down on waste 
 D) By outsourcing labor 
4. What is the significance of the pottery and handicrafts in the village? 
 A) They are inexpensive 
 B) They are mass-produced 
 C) They carry the fragrance of authenticity 
 D) They are shipped internationally tram (n) /trỉm/ xe điện
underground (n) /ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd/ (hệ thống) tàu điện ngầm
 1. The city center is always ________ during ________, making it difficult to 
 drive.
 o A) bustling; rush hour
 o B) itchy; metro
 o C) liveable; tram
 o D) pricey; underground
 2. Many people in the city ________ by using the ________, which is a fast and 
 efficient public transport system.
 o A) get around; metro
 o B) carry out; sky train
 o C) process; tram
 o D) hang out with; underground
 3. The ________ is often referred to as a ________ because of its many high-rise 
 buildings and lack of green spaces.
 o A) downtown; concrete jungle
 o B) metro; construction site
 o C) tram; public amenities
 o D) rush hour; leftover
 4. After the party, there were many ________ that we used for lunch the next day.
 o A) leftovers; hygiene
 o B) metros; itchy
 o C) trams; liveable
 o D) rush hours; pricey
 5. To maintain good ________, it’s important to wash your hands regularly, 
 especially before eating.
 o A) hygiene
 o B) downtown
 o C) metro
 o D) leftover
 6. The ________ on her arm was so severe that she had to see a doctor.
 o A) itchy
 o B) bustling
 o C) liveable
 o D) pricey 14.The ________ runs above the city streets and provides a scenic route for 
 passengers.
 o A) sky train
 o B) metro
 o C) tram
 o D) underground
 15.The ________ system is often used by cities as an alternative to buses and cars.
 o A) tram
 o B) metro
 o C) sky train
 o D) underground
PASSAGE 1
In the heart of the bustling city, the downtown area was a concrete jungle where sky 
trains and trams glided above while the metro rumbled underground. During rush 
hour, the streets became congested with people trying to get around; some were 
heading to hang out with friends, while others were returning from construction 
sites. 
Despite the chaos, the city was considered liveable due to its public amenities and 
strict hygiene standards. However, living here was pricey, and many had to process 
their feelings about spending so much on rent. It wasn’t uncommon for residents to 
come down with an itchy feeling of wanting more space. Even the leftovers from 
lunch seemed more appealing than the endless carry out options.
Questions:
 1. What is referred to as a “concrete jungle” in the passage?
 o A) The metro system
 o B) The downtown area
 o C) The construction site
 o D) The public amenities
 2. What means of transportation is found underground?
 o A) Sky train
 o B) Tram
 o C) Metro
 o D) Bus
 3. Which word describes the city despite the rush hour traffic? o B) Construction site
 o C) Downtown
 o D) Concrete jungle
 3. What is a significant concern for residents due to urban pollution?
 o A) Leftover
 o B) Itchy
 o C) Hygiene
 o D) Get around
 o Answer: B) Itchy
 4. What time of day is the city most active?
 o A) Midnight
 o B) Rush hour
 o C) Afternoon
 o D) Morning
 5. What reflects the city’s respect for sustainability?
 o A) Public amenities
 o B) Leftovers
 o C) Construction sites
 o D) Hygiene practices
 PASSAGE 3
As the metro whisked passengers through the underground labyrinth, the downtown 
district buzzed with activity. The sky train and trams offered a respite from the 
congested roads below, where the rush hour traffic was a symphony of honks and 
sirens. The city, a concrete jungle of towering skyscrapers, was alive with the sounds 
of construction sites clanging into the evening. Despite the pricey real estate, the 
area was deemed highly liveable, thanks to the well-maintained public amenities and 
a focus on hygiene that kept the streets clean and welcoming.
Residents found ways to get around the busy streets, whether it was to carry out 
daily errands or to hang out with friends at their favorite spots. The city’s vibrancy 
was palpable, with every corner offering a new experience. However, not everything 
was perfect. Some locals would occasionally come down with an itchy annoyance at 
the lack of green spaces, longing for a break from the endless grey. Yet, the city had 
its charms, with leftovers from diverse cuisines hinting at the cultural melting pot that 
thrived within this urban sprawl.
Questions: counsellor (n) /ˈkaʊnsələ/ cố vấn, người tư vấn
deadline (n) /ˈdedlaɪn/ thời hạn cuối cùng, hạn cuối
delay (v) /dɪˈleɪ/ (làm) chậm trễ, trì hỗn
distraction (n) /dɪˈstrỉkʃn/ điều làm sao lãng
 hạn chĩt (ngày đến hạn để hồn thành 
due date (n) /ˈdjuː deɪt/
 một việc gì đĩ)
fattening (adj) /ˈfỉtnɪŋ/ gây béo phì
 (thuộc) tinh thần, (thuộc) trí tuệ, (thuộc) 
mental (adj) /ˈmentl/
 trí ĩc
minimise (v) /ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/ giảm đến mức tối thiểu
mood (n) /muːd/ tâm trạng
optimistic (adj) /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ lạc quan
physical (adj) /ˈfɪzɪkl/ (thuộc) cơ thể, (thuộc) thân thể
priority (n) /praɪˈɒrəti/ sự ưu tiên, trường hợp ưu tiên
stressed out (adj) /strest aʊt/ căng thẳng
well-balanced (adj) /ˌwel ˈbỉlənst/ cân bằng, đúng mực
 1. To ________ her goals, she set clear milestones and worked diligently every 
 day.
 o A) accomplish
 o B) delay
 o C) minimise
 o D) distract
 2. The project requires ________ research to ensure all aspects are thoroughly 
 covered.
 o A) additional
 o B) mental
 o C) physical
 o D) fattening o B) distracted
 o C) delayed
 o D) fattening
 PASSAGE 1
As the deadline for her major assignment approached, Anna felt a surge of anxiety. 
She knew she couldn’t afford to delay her work any longer. The due date was set for 
next Monday, and her counsellor had advised her to create a well-balanced schedule 
to minimize distractions. Anna made her assignment the top priority, knowing that 
additional hours of focused study would help her accomplish her goal. She was 
determined to maintain an optimistic mood and avoid fattening snacks that could 
lead to physical sluggishness. By acting appropriately, she hoped to reduce her 
mental load and not feel so stressed out.
Multiple Choice Questions:
 1. What did Anna’s counsellor advise her to create? 
 A) A fattening diet plan 
 B) A well-balanced schedule 
 C) A list of distractions 
 D) An optimistic painting 
 2. What was Anna’s top priority? 
 A) Her mood 
 B) Her physical health 
 C) Her assignment 
 D) Her anxiety 
 3. What did Anna aim to minimize? 
 A) Deadline extensions As the due date drew near, Sarah felt increasingly stressed out. However, she 
remained optimistic, trusting in her ability to accomplish her goals. She organized 
her workspace to minimize distractions and set her assignment as her top priority. 
Each night before bed, she reviewed what she had achieved that day and prepared for 
the next. This routine helped her stay focused and optimistic, even when the pressure 
mounted.
Finally, the day before the deadline, Sarah completed her project. She had not only 
met the due date but had also created a plan that could potentially transform her city. 
Her success was a testament to her well-balanced approach to work and life.
Multiple Choice Questions:
 1. What was Sarah’s assignment about? 
 A) Developing a new city plan 
 B) Creating an environmental impact plan 
 C) Writing a book on urban life 
 D) Painting a cityscape 
 2. Who did Sarah seek guidance from? 
 A) Her professor 
 B) Her counsellor, Mr. Thompson 
 C) Her best friend 
 D) Her parents 
 3. What did Mr. Thompson advise Sarah to avoid? 
 A) Mini-deadlines 
 B) Fattening foods 
 C) Well-balanced meals each passing day. By the time the deadline arrived, not only had he completed the 
assignment, but he had also created a more efficient and robust system than was 
originally envisioned.Thomas was assigned to create a new software application.
 1. The project required both mental acuity and physical endurance.
 2. Thomas sought advice from a counsellor who specialized in dietary plans. 
 3. To minimize distractions, Thomas added additional short breaks throughout his 
 day. 
 4. Thomas’s counsellor recommended well-balanced meals to avoid the effects of 
 stress-eating.
 5. Thomas felt more stressed out as the project progressed. 
 6. The passage suggests that 
 7. Thomas maintained an optimistic outlook throughout the project.
Unit 4: Remembering the past
 WORD PRONUNCIATION MEANING
 ancient (adj) /ˈeɪnʃənt/ cổ đại, lâu đời
 anniversary (n) /ˌỉnɪˈvɜːsəri/ ngày kỉ niệm, lễ kỉ niệm
 barefoot (adj, adv) /ˈbeəfʊt/ chân trần
 basic (adj) /ˈbeɪsɪk/ cơ bản
 castle (n) /ˈkɑːsl/ lâu đài
 communal (adj) /kəˈmjuːnl/ dùng chung, thuộc cộng đồng
 complex (n) /ˈkɒmpleks/ khu phức hợp, quần thể
 deep-rooted (adj) /ˌdiːp ˈruːtɪd/ lâu đời, ăn sâu bén rễ
 face to face (adv) /ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs/ trực tiếp, trực diện
 mĩn cá và khoai tây rán (mĩn ăn truyền 
 fish and chips (n) /ˌfɪʃ ən ˈtʃɪps/
 thống của người Anh)
 found (v) /faʊnd/ thành lập
 generation (n) /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/ thế hệ