Từ vựng và bài tập Tiếng Anh Lớp 11 Global Success - Chương trình cả năm (Có đáp án)

 Examinee /ɪgˌzỉmb.ə'ni:/ n thí sinh
 11 Muscle /'mʌs.əl/ n cơ bắp
 12 Life expectancy /'laɪf ɪkˌspek.tən.si/ np tuổi thọ
 13 Explain /ɪk'spleɪn/ v giải thích
 Explanation /ˌek.splə'neɪ.ʃən/ n sự giảng giải, lời giải thích 
 Explicable /ɪk'splɪkəbl/ adj cĩ thể giải thích được
 14 Ingredient /ɪn'gri:.di.ənt/ n thành phần
 15 Nutrition /nu:'trɪʃ.ən/ n sự dinh dưỡng; khoa dinh dưỡng 
 Nutrient /'nu:.tri.ənt/ n chất dinh dưỡng
 Nutritional /nu:'trɪʃ.ən.əl/ adj dinh dưỡng
 Nutritious /nu:'trɪʃ.əs/ adj bổ dưỡng
 16 Mineral /'mɪn.ər.əl/ n khống chất
 17 Repetitive /rɪˈpet.̬ ə.t̬ɪv/ adj mang tính lặp đi lặp lại
 18 Electronic device /iˌlek'tra:.nɪk dɪ'vaɪs/ np thiết bị điện tử
 19 Fitness /'fɪt.nəs/ n sự sung sức, sự khỏe khoắn
 20 Bacteria /bỉk'tɪr.i.ə/ n vi khuẩn
 21 Organism /'ɔ:.gən.ɪ.zəm/ n sinh vật
 22 Infection /ɪn'fek.ʃən/ n sự lây nhiễm 
 Infectious /ɪn'fek.ʃəs/ adj truyền nhiễm 
 Infect /ɪn'fekt/ v lây nhiễm
 23 Tuberculosis /tuːˌbɝː.kjəˈloʊ.sɪs/ n bệnh lao
 24 Food poisoning /'fu:d ˌpɔɪ.zən.ɪŋ/ np ngộ độc thực phẩm
 25 Antibiotic /ˌỉn.ti.ba̬ ɪˈɑː.t̬ɪk/ n thuốc kháng sinh
 26 Tiny /'taɪ.ni/ adj nhỏ xíu
 27 Germ /dʒɝːm/ n vi trùng, mầm mống
II. STRUCTURES
STT CẤU TRÚC NGHĨA
 1 Work out tập thể dục; tính tốn
 2 Give up bỏ cuộc, từ bỏ
 3 Stay up thức
 4 Stop to do sth dừng lại để làm gì 1. Thì - Diễn tả hành động đã xảy ra V (ed)/v (cột 2) - ago
 quá và đã chấm dứt trong quá S + V was: số ít - last
 khứ khứ, khơng cịn liên quan tới 
 be - yesterday
 đơn hiện tại.
 were: số nhiều - in + một mốc thời 
 - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra 
 Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: gian trong quá khứ 
 nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ.
 (in 2000...)
 * V(did):
 - Diễn tả hồi ức, kỉ niệm.
 (-): S + did + not + V (bare)
 (?): Did + S + V (bare) + ?
 * Be (was/were):
 (-): S + was/were + not + .
 (?): Was/Were + S + .?
 2. Thì - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra S + have/has + V(pp) - for
hiện tại trong quá khứ nhưng khơng (have: I/số nhiều has: số ít) - since
 hồn rõ thời gian.
 Thành lập phủ định và nghi vấn: - ever
 thành - Diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp 
 (-): S+ have/has + not + V(pp) - never
 lại nhiều lần trong quá khứ.
 (?): Have/Has + S + V(pp) - so far
 - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra 
 - recently
 trong quá khứ nhưng để lại 
 dấu hiệu hoặc hậu quả ở - lately
 hiện tại. - before (đứng cuối 
 - Diễn tả những trải nghiệm. câu)
 - Diễn tả những hành động - up to now/up to 
 xảy ra trong quá khứ nhưng present/until now
 kéo dài tới hiện tại và vẫn - yet
 cịn cĩ khả năng sẽ tiếp diễn - just
 trong tương lai. - already
IV. PRACTICE EXERCISES
A. PHONETICS
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three 
in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. fit B. visitC. dietD. injure
2. A. wonderful B. togetherC. developD. condition
3. A. suffer B. fortunateC. summerD. just
4. A. prefer B. exerciseC. answerD. better
5. A. healthy B. headacheC. treatmentD. feather 1. Taking regular exercise and eating a _________ (BALANCE) diet are the key to a long and healthy 
life.
2. The doctor _________ (EXAMINATION) her carefully, but could not find anything wrong.
3. She suffered from a serious headache, but after _________ (TREAT), she felt better.
4. One possible _________ (EXPLAIN) for higher life expectancy is owing to having healthy lifestyle 
habits.
5. It’s important to take preventive measures to avoid the spread of contagious _________ (ILL).
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. _________ has generally increased over the past few decades, and some people enjoy a longer 
and healthier life than others.
 A. Life expectancy B. Life expectationC. Life requirementsD. Lifestyle
2. He started eating healthy food and _________ up bad habits.
 A. putB. lookedC. gaveD. took
3. He has changed his lifestyle since he visited his grandfather, who has just _________ his 90th 
birthday.
 A. celebrateB. celebratedC. celebratingD. celebrates
4. The doctor _________ the patient thoroughly to determine the cause of his symptoms.
 A. examinerB. examinationC. examineeD. examined
5. My friend can’t sleep well. She is _________ from stress.
 A. sufferingB. keepingC. gettingD. checking
6. You should spend time _________ exercise to stay healthy.
 A. doB. to doC. doingD. did
7. The first step to have a healthy lifestyle is paying attention to ingredients and _________, such as 
vitamins and minerals.
 A. nutritionB. nutrientsC. nutritionalD. nutritious
8. We had better add more fresh fruits and vegetables to our _________.
 A. ingredientB. dietC. recipeD. form
9. When your body is ready for more exercise, you can _________ longer.
 A. keep fitB. give upC. stay upD. work out
10. Before you go to bed, avoid _________ coffee or energy drinks.
 A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. has
11. The mobile phone’s screen _________ blue light that can prevent you from sleeping well.
 A. gives off B. takes offC. put offD. turn off
12. If you can't fall asleep, do something _________ or listen to some soft music to relax.
 A. repeatB. repetitionC. repetitivelyD. repetitive
13. Don’t forget _________ enough water if you want to keep fit.
 A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drinks D. SPEAKING
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following 
exchanges.
1. Jane is carrying a heavy bag.
 Sue: Can I give you a hand?
 Jane: _________
 A. Great! Have a good workout. B. That’s very kind of you.
 C. I don’t know. D. Yes. That’s a nice bag.
2. Jane is trying to open the door.
 Sue: Let me help you.
 Jane: _________
 A. That’s enough. B. What a pity!
 C. Thanks but I think I’m fine. D. No. That's mine.
3. Jane is at the supermarket.
 The shop assistant: Is there anything else I can do for you?
 Jane: _________
 A. Thanks for your help. B. Never say it again.
 C. Never mind. D. No. No one can help me.
4. Jane is trying to do an exercise routine.
 Teacher: Let me help you with this exercise.
 Jane: _________
 A. That’s OK. B. Let me do it again.
 C. Thank you very much. D. You are so pretty.
5. Jane is doing some exercises.
 Jane: I want to change the speed on this treadmill but I don't know how.
 Trainer: _________
 A. Do it right now. B. Why don't you know?
 C. There is nothing to do. D. You can just press this button. Let me show you.
E. READING
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase 
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
Living a healthy life is very important for our well-being. When we are healthy, we feel (1) _________ 
and can do things we enjoy. Eating healthy foods, like fruits and vegetables, helps our bodies stay 
strong and gives us energy. It is also important to exercise regularly, like (2) _________ sports or 
going for walks, to keep our bodies active and fit. Getting enough sleep at night helps us feel rested 
and ready for the day. Taking (3) _________ of our bodies and staying away from things (4) 8. According to the passage, we can manage stress in healthy ways by _________.
 A. doing relaxing activities, enjoying hobbies, or talking to friends and family
 B. eating healthy foods and not skipping meals
 C. watching television and playing video games for long hours to relax
 D. avoiding social interactions and isolating ourselves
9. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
 A. Exercise helps in preventing heart disease and diabetes.
 B. Consuming sugary drinks and snacks with high fat content is beneficial for our bodies.
 C. Getting enough sleep improves our physical and mental well-being.
 D. Managing stress contributes to our overall health and happiness.
10. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
 A. Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables provides essential nutrients for our bodies.
 B. Exercising regularly leads to weight gain and a higher risk of illness.
 C. Lack of sleep has no impact on our cognitive functions.
 D. Managing stress negatively affects our physical and mental health.
 UNIT 1:15-MINUTE TEST
I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
1. He _________ his grandparents last week.
 A. visitedB. visitsC. has visitedD. is visiting
2. Peter _________ his essay on travelling.
 A. just finished B. just has finished
 C. have just finished D. has just finished
3. Her mother _________ from a very bad backache, but she is fine now.
 A. has sufferedB. sufferedC. suffersD. is suffering
4. Their children _________ camping in Cuc Phuong forest last week. They _________ a lot of fun.
 A. go/haveB. went/has hadC. went/hadD. has gone/had
5. Life in the country _________ over the past decade. Now people live much better.
 A. has improved B. improved
 C. is improving D. improves
6. She _________ exercise regularly recently.
 A. doesB. has doneC. is doingD. did
7. Mary _________ here since she _________ from university. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) 
in each of the following sentences.
8. Tiny living organisms, which we can’t usually see with our normal eyes, may cause infectious 
diseases.
 A. BitsyB. SlimC. HugeD. Slender
9. Don’t give up your habit of doing exercise because it helps you be strong and healthy.
 A. stopB. continueC. startD. stay
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.
10. He _________ his daily habits since he visited his grandfather.
 A. changesB. have changed C. changedD. has changed
11. It’s necessary for us to do some _________ activities to stay healthy.
 A. physicsB. physicalC. physicallyD. physicist
12. She has learned _______ him that taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet help us keep 
fit.
 A. fromB. aboutC. forD. in
13. In the past, people _________ a lot of clean vegetables and other healthy food.
 A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. are eating
14. Have you started to _________ again? Do you feel better now?
 A. give upB. work outC. give offD. suffer from
15. After _________ she could walk and talk to other people.
 A. sleepB. fitnessC. treatmentD. explanation
16. Some people can’t sleep well because they _________ stress.
 A. increaseB. suffer fromC. receiveD. improve
17. They _________ my blood pressure.
 A. just checkedB. just checkC. are just checkingD. have just 
checked
18. My brother often _________ late to finish his homework, which is not good for his health.
 A. stays upB. takes upC. brings upD. gives up
19. Exercise is good but avoid _________ right before you go to bed.
 A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercises
20. Doctors always advised her to cut _________ salt and sugar in her diet.
 A. offB. onC. down onD. about
21. How about _________ the reading club with you?
 A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined
22. _________ are often used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
 A. NutrientsB. MineralsC. DietsD. Antibiotics Jack was fascinated by this story and wanted to learn more about living a healthy life. Miss Emily 
gave them a special book called "The Guide to a Healthy Life," which was filled with helpful tips and 
colorful illustrations. Jack started reading the book and discovered many exhilarating things. He 
learned that by eating healthy foods, he could have more energy to play and do his favorite activities. 
He also learned that being active every day, whether it's riding a bike or playing tag, could make his 
muscles strong and his heart healthy.
 Excited to put his newfound knowledge into practice. Jack began making small changes in his life. 
He started eating more fruits and vegetables, drinking water instead of sugary drinks, and playing 
outside with his friends regularly. As days went by, Jack started feeling more energetic and happy. He 
noticed that he didn’t get tired as quickly and could run faster during soccer games. He even inspired 
his friends to join him in his healthy lifestyle journey. Jack shared his book with his family, and they all 
started making healthier choices together. They went on family hikes, cooked nutritious meals, and 
supported each other in their quest for a healthy life. 
 (Adapted from The Guide to a Healthy Life)
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
 A. Jack's Adventures in Healthytown
 B. The Magical Land of Health and Happiness
 C. The Importance of Living a Healthy Life
 D. Exploring the Outdoors and Playing Soccer
32. According to the passage, what did Miss Emily give to Jack and his classmates?
 A. A special book about soccer techniques
 B. A guide to healthy eating and exercise
 C. A map of Healthytown
 D. A soccer ball to play with
33. The word "exhilarating" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _________.
 A. captivatingB. boringC. dauntingD. dragging
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
 A. The residents of Healthytown eat nutritious foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
 B. Being active every day can make muscles strong and the heart healthy.
 C. Jack’s teacher’s name is Miss Emily.
 D. Jack's friends were not interested in joining him on his healthy lifestyle journey.
35. What is the main message of the story?
 A. It is important to eat fruits and vegetables every day.
 B. Living a healthy lifestyle leads to happiness and energy.
 C. Reading books can inspire children to make positive changes.
 D. Soccer is the best sport for staying active and strong.
Mark the letter A, B, C, orD to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following 
exchanges.